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published/20191029 Fedora 31 is officially here.md
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published/20191029 Fedora 31 is officially here.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11522-1.html)
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||||
[#]: subject: (Fedora 31 is officially here!)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-31/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Matthew Miller https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/)
|
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|
||||
Fedora 31 正式发布
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
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![][1]
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|
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这里，我们很荣幸地宣布 Fedora 31 的发布。感谢成千上万的 Fedora 社区成员和贡献者的辛勤工作，我们现在正在庆祝又一次的准时发布。这已成为一种惯例！
|
||||
|
||||
如果你只想立即获取它，请立即访问 <https://getfedora.org/>。要了解详细信息，请继续阅读！
|
||||
|
||||
### 工具箱
|
||||
|
||||
如果你还没有使用过 [Fedora 工具箱][2]，那么现在是尝试一下的好时机。这是用于启动和管理个人工作区容器的简单工具，你可以在一个单独的环境中进行开发或试验。它只需要在命令行运行 `toolbox enter` 就行。
|
||||
|
||||
这种容器化的工作流程对于基于 ostree 的 Fedora 变体（如 CoreOS、IoT 和 Silverblue）的用户至关重要，但在任何工作站甚至服务器系统上也非常有用。在接下来的几个月中，希望对该工具及其相关的用户体验进行更多增强，非常欢迎你提供反馈。
|
||||
|
||||
### Fedora 风味版
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora 的“版本”是针对特定的“展示柜”用途输出的。
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora 工作站版本专注于台式机，以及希望获得“可以工作的” Linux 操作系统体验的特定软件开发人员。此版本具有 GNOME 3.34，它带来了显著的性能增强，在功耗较低的硬件上尤其明显。
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora 服务器版本以易于部署的方式为系统管理员带来了最新的、最先进的开源服务器软件。
|
||||
|
||||
而且，我们还有处于预览状态下的 Fedora CoreOS（一个定义了现代容器世界分类的操作系统）和[Fedora IoT][3]（用于“边缘计算”用例）。（敬请期待计划中的给该物联网版本的征集名称的活动！）
|
||||
|
||||
当然，我们不仅仅提供的是各种版本。还有面向各种受众和用例的 [Fedora Spins][4] 和 [Labs][5]，包括 [Fedora 天文学][6] 版本，为业余和专业的天文学家带来了完整的开源工具链，以及支持各种桌面环境（例如 [KDE Plasma][7] 和 [Xfce][8]）。
|
||||
|
||||
而且，请不要忘记我们的替代架构 [ARM AArch64、Power 和 S390x][9]。特别要注意的是，我们对包括 Rock960、RockPro64 和 Rock64 在内的 Rockchip 片上系统设备的支持得到了改善，并初步支持了 “[panfrost][10]”，这是一种较新的开源 3D 加速图形驱动程序 Arm Mali "midgard" GPU。
|
||||
|
||||
不过，如果你使用的是只支持 32 位的 i686 旧系统，那么该找个替代方案了，[我们的基本系统告别了 32 位 Intel 架构][11]。
|
||||
|
||||
### 常规改进
|
||||
|
||||
无论你使用哪种 Fedora 版本，你都将获得开源世界所提供的最新版本。遵循 “[First][12]” 准则，我们启用了 CgroupsV2（如果你使用的是 Docker，[请确保检查一下][13]）。Glibc 2.30 和 NodeJS 12 是 Fedora 31 中许多更新的软件包之一。而且，我们已经将 `python` 命令切换为 Python 3，请记住，Python 2 在[今年年底][14]生命期就终止了。
|
||||
|
||||
我们很高兴你能试用新版本！转到 <https://getfedora.org/> 并立即下载吧。或者，如果你已经在运行 Fedora 操作系统，请遵循简单的[升级说明][15]就行。
|
||||
|
||||
### 万一出现问题……
|
||||
|
||||
如果遇到问题，请查看 [Fedora 31 常见错误][16]页面，如果有疑问，请访问我们的 [Ask Fedora][17] 用户支持平台。
|
||||
|
||||
### 谢谢大家
|
||||
|
||||
感谢在此发行周期中成千上万为 Fedora 项目做出贡献的人们，尤其是那些为使该发行版再次按时发行而付出更多努力的人。而且，如果你本周在波特兰参加 [USENIX LISA][18]，请在博览会大厅，在 Red Hat、Fedora 和 CentOS 展位找到我。
|
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|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-31/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Matthew Miller][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/fedora31-816x345.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/
|
||||
[3]: https://iot.fedoraproject.org/
|
||||
[4]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/
|
||||
[5]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/
|
||||
[6]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/astronomy/
|
||||
[7]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/kde/
|
||||
[8]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/xfce/
|
||||
[9]: https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/
|
||||
[10]: https://panfrost.freedesktop.org/
|
||||
[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/in-fedora-31-32-bit-i686-is-86ed/
|
||||
[12]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first
|
||||
[13]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F31_bugs#Docker_package_no_longer_available_and_will_not_run_by_default_.28due_to_switch_to_cgroups_v2.29
|
||||
[14]: https://pythonclock.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/
|
||||
[16]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F31_bugs
|
||||
[17]: http://ask.fedoraproject.org
|
||||
[18]: https://www.usenix.org/conference/lisa19
|
||||
@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Fedora 31 is officially here!)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-31/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Matthew Miller https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/)
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora 31 is officially here!
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
It’s here! We’re proud to announce the release of Fedora 31. Thanks to the hard work of thousands of Fedora community members and contributors, we’re celebrating yet another on-time release. This is getting to be a habit!
|
||||
|
||||
If you just want to get to the bits without delay, go to <https://getfedora.org/> right now. For details, read on!
|
||||
|
||||
### Toolbox
|
||||
|
||||
If you haven’t used the [Fedora Toolbox][2], this is a great time to try it out. This is a simple tool for launching and managing personal workspace containers, so you can do development or experiment in an isolated experience. It’s as simple as running “toolbox enter” from the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
This containerized workflow is vital for users of the ostree-based Fedora variants like CoreOS, IoT, and Silverblue, but is also extremely useful on any workstation or even server system. Look for many more enhancements to this tool and the user experience around it in the next few months — your feedback is very welcome.
|
||||
|
||||
### All of Fedora’s Flavors
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora Editions are targeted outputs geared toward specific “showcase” uses.
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora Workstation focuses on the desktop, and particular software developers who want a “just works” Linux operating system experience. This release features GNOME 3.34, which brings significant performance enhancements which will be especially noticeable on lower-powered hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora Server brings the latest in cutting-edge open source server software to systems administrators in an easy-to-deploy fashion.
|
||||
|
||||
And, in preview state, we have Fedora CoreOS, a category-defining operating system made for the modern container world, and [Fedora IoT][3] for “edge computing” use cases. (Stay tuned for a planned contest to find a shiny name for the IoT edition!)
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, we produce more than just the editions. [Fedora Spins][4] and [Labs][5] target a variety of audiences and use cases, including the [Fedora Astronomy][6], which brings a complete open source toolchain to both amateur and professional astronomers, and desktop environments like [KDE Plasma][7] and [Xfce][8].
|
||||
|
||||
And, don’t forget our alternate architectures, [ARM AArch64, Power, and S390x][9]. Of particular note, we have improved support for the Rockchip system-on-a-chip devices including the Rock960, RockPro64, and Rock64, plus initial support for “[panfrost][10]”, an open source 3D accelerated graphics driver for newer Arm Mali “midgard” GPUs.
|
||||
|
||||
If you’re using an older 32-bit only i686 system, though, it’s time to find an alternative — [we bid farewell to 32-bit Intel architecture as a base system][11] this release.
|
||||
|
||||
### General improvements
|
||||
|
||||
No matter what variant of Fedora you use, you’re getting the latest the open source world has to offer. Following our “[First][12]” foundation, we’re enabling CgroupsV2 (if you’re using Docker, [make sure to check this out][13]). Glibc 2.30 and NodeJS 12 are among the many updated packages in Fedora 31. And, we’ve switched the “python” command to by Python 3 — remember, Python 2 is end-of-life at the [end of this year][14].
|
||||
|
||||
We’re excited for you to try out the new release! Go to <https://getfedora.org/> and download it now. Or if you’re already running a Fedora operating system, follow the easy [upgrade instructions][15].
|
||||
|
||||
### In the unlikely event of a problem….
|
||||
|
||||
If you run into a problem, check out the [Fedora 31 Common Bugs][16] page, and if you have questions, visit our [Ask Fedora][17] user-support platform.
|
||||
|
||||
### Thank you everyone
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks to the thousands of people who contributed to the Fedora Project in this release cycle, and especially to those of you who worked extra hard to make this another on-time release. And if you’re in Portland for [USENIX LISA][18] this week, stop by the expo floor and visit me at the Red Hat, Fedora, and CentOS booth.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-31/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Matthew Miller][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/fedora31-816x345.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/
|
||||
[3]: https://iot.fedoraproject.org/
|
||||
[4]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/
|
||||
[5]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/
|
||||
[6]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/astronomy/
|
||||
[7]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/kde/
|
||||
[8]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/xfce/
|
||||
[9]: https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/
|
||||
[10]: https://panfrost.freedesktop.org/
|
||||
[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/in-fedora-31-32-bit-i686-is-86ed/
|
||||
[12]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first
|
||||
[13]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F31_bugs#Docker_package_no_longer_available_and_will_not_run_by_default_.28due_to_switch_to_cgroups_v2.29
|
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[14]: https://pythonclock.org/
|
||||
[15]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/
|
||||
[16]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F31_bugs
|
||||
[17]: http://ask.fedoraproject.org
|
||||
[18]: https://www.usenix.org/conference/lisa19
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (robsean)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (5 Best Password Managers For Linux Desktop)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
5 Best Password Managers For Linux Desktop
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
_**A password manager is a useful tool for creating unique passwords and storing them securely so that you don’t have to remember them. Check out the best password managers available for Linux desktop.**_
|
||||
|
||||
Passwords are everywhere. Websites, forums, web apps and what not, you need to create accounts and password for them. The trouble comes with the password. Keeping the same password for various accounts poses a security risk because [if one of the websites is compromised, hackers try the same email-password combination on other websites][1] as well.
|
||||
|
||||
But keeping unique passwords for all the new accounts means that you have to remember all of them and it’s not possible for normal humans. This is where password managers come to your help.
|
||||
|
||||
Password managing apps suggest/create strong passwords for you and store them in an encrypted database. You just need to remember the master password for the password manager.
|
||||
|
||||
Mainstream modern web browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome have built in password manager. This helps but you are restricted to use it on their web browser only.
|
||||
|
||||
There are third party, dedicated password managers and some of them also provide native desktop applications for Linux. In this article, we filter out the best password managers available for Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
Before you see that, I would also advise going through the list of [free password generators for Linux][2] to generate strong, unique passwords for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Password Managers for Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Possible non-FOSS alert!
|
||||
|
||||
We’ve given priority to the ones which are open source (with some proprietary options, don’t hate me!) and also offer a standalone desktop app (GUI) for Linux. The proprietary options have been highlighted.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. Bitwarden
|
||||
|
||||
![][3]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Open Source
|
||||
* Free for personal use (paid options available for upgrade)
|
||||
* End-to-end encryption for Cloud servers
|
||||
* Cross-platform
|
||||
* Browser Extensions available
|
||||
* Command-line tools
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bitwarden is one of the most impressive password managers for Linux. I’ll be honest that I didn’t know about this until now – and I’m already making the switch from [LastPass][4]. I was able to easily import the data from LastPass without any issues and had no trouble whatsoever.
|
||||
|
||||
The premium version costs just $10/year – which seems to be worth it (I’ve upgraded for my personal usage).
|
||||
|
||||
It is an open source solution – so there’s nothing shady about it. You can even host it on your own server and create a password solution for your organization.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to that, you get all the necessary features like 2FA for login, import/export options for your credentials, fingerprint phrase (a unique key), password generator, and more.
|
||||
|
||||
You can upgrade your account as an organization account for free to be able to share your information with 2 users in total. However, if you want additional encrypted vault storage and the ability to share passwords with 5 users, premium upgrades are available starting from as low as $1 per month. I think it’s definitely worth a shot!
|
||||
|
||||
[Bitwarden][5]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. Buttercup
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Open Source
|
||||
* Free, with no premium options.
|
||||
* Cross-platform
|
||||
* Browser Extensions available
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Yet another open-source password manager for Linux. Buttercup may not be a very popular solution – but if you are looking for a simpler alternative to store your credentials, this would be a good start.
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike some others, you do not have to be skeptical about its cloud servers because it sticks to offline usage only and supports connecting cloud sources like [Dropbox][7], [OwnCloud][8], [Nextcloud][9], and [WebDAV][10].
|
||||
|
||||
So, you can opt for the cloud source if you need to sync the data. You’ve got the choice for it.
|
||||
|
||||
[Buttercup][11]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. KeePassXC
|
||||
|
||||
![][12]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Open Source
|
||||
* Simple password manager
|
||||
* Cross-platform
|
||||
* No mobile support
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
KeePassXC is a community fork of [KeePassX][13] – which was originally a Linux port for [KeePass][14] on Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
Unless you’re not aware, KeePassX hasn’t been maintained for years – so KeePassXC is a good alternative if you are looking for a dead-simple password manager. KeePassXC may not be the most prettiest or fanciest password manager, but it does the job.
|
||||
|
||||
It is secure and open source as well. I think that makes it worth a shot, what say?
|
||||
|
||||
[KeePassXC][15]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. Enpass (not open source)
|
||||
|
||||
![][16]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Proprietary
|
||||
* A lot of features – including ‘Wearable’ device support.
|
||||
* Completely free for Linux (with premium features)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Enpass is a quite popular password manager across multiple platforms. Even though it’s not an open source solution, a lot of people rely on it – so you can be sure that it works, at least.
|
||||
|
||||
It offers a great deal of features and if you have a wearable device, it will support that too – which is rare.
|
||||
|
||||
It’s great to see that Enpass manages the package for Linux distros actively. Also, note that it works for 64-bit systems only. You can find the [official instructions for installation][17] on their website. It will require utilizing the terminal, but I followed the steps to test it out and it worked like a charm.
|
||||
|
||||
[Enpass][18]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. myki (not open source)
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Proprietary
|
||||
* Avoids cloud servers for storing passwords
|
||||
* Focuses on local peer-to-peer syncing
|
||||
* Ability to replace passwords with Fingerprint IDs on mobile
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This may not be a popular recommendation – but I found it very interesting. It is a proprietary password manager which lets you avoid cloud servers and relies on peer-to-peer sync.
|
||||
|
||||
So, if you do not want to utilize any cloud servers to store your information, this is for you. It is also interesting to note that the app available for Android and iOS helps you replace passwords with your fingerprint ID. If you want convenience on your mobile phone along with the basic functionality on a desktop password manager – this looks like a good option.
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you are opting for a premium upgrade, the pricing plans are for you to judge, definitely not cheap.
|
||||
|
||||
Do try it out and let us know how it goes!
|
||||
|
||||
[myki][20]
|
||||
|
||||
### Some Other Password Managers Worth Pointing Out
|
||||
|
||||
Even without offering a standalone app for Linux, there are some password managers that may deserve a mention.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to utilize browser-based (extensions) password managers, we would recommend trying out [LastPass][21], [Dashlane][22], and [1Password][23]. LastPass even offers a [Linux client (and a command-line tool)][24].
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for CLI password managers, you should check out [Pass][25].
|
||||
|
||||
[Password Safe][26] is also an option – but the Linux client is in beta. I wouldn’t recommend relying on “beta” applications for storing passwords. [Universal Password Manager][27] exists but it’s no longer maintained. You may have also heard about [Password Gorilla][28] but it isn’t actively maintained.
|
||||
|
||||
**Wrapping Up**
|
||||
|
||||
Bitwarden seems to be my personal favorite for now. However, there are several options to choose from on Linux. You can either opt for something that offers a native app or just a browser extension – the choice is yours.
|
||||
|
||||
If we missed listing out a password manager worth trying out, let us know about it in the comments below. As always, we’ll extend our list with your suggestion.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://medium.com/@computerphonedude/one-of-my-old-passwords-was-hacked-on-6-different-sites-and-i-had-no-clue-heres-how-to-quickly-ced23edf3b62
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/password-generators-linux/
|
||||
[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bitward.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[4]: https://www.lastpass.com/
|
||||
[5]: https://bitwarden.com/
|
||||
[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/buttercup.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[7]: https://www.dropbox.com/
|
||||
[8]: https://owncloud.com/
|
||||
[9]: https://nextcloud.com/
|
||||
[10]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV
|
||||
[11]: https://buttercup.pw/
|
||||
[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/KeePassXC.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[13]: https://www.keepassx.org/
|
||||
[14]: https://keepass.info/
|
||||
[15]: https://keepassxc.org
|
||||
[16]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/enpass.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[17]: https://www.enpass.io/support/kb/general/how-to-install-enpass-on-linux/
|
||||
[18]: https://www.enpass.io/
|
||||
[19]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/myki.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[20]: https://myki.com/
|
||||
[21]: https://lastpass.com/
|
||||
[22]: https://www.dashlane.com/
|
||||
[23]: https://1password.com/
|
||||
[24]: https://lastpass.com/misc_download2.php
|
||||
[25]: https://www.passwordstore.org/
|
||||
[26]: https://pwsafe.org/
|
||||
[27]: http://upm.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[28]: https://github.com/zdia/gorilla/wiki
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (5 Best Password Managers For Linux Desktop)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
5 个 Linux 桌面上的最佳密码管理器
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
_ **密码管理器是创建唯一密码并安全存储它们的有用工具，这样你无需记住密码。了解适用于 Linux 桌面的最佳密码管理器。** _
|
||||
|
||||
密码无处不在。网站、论坛、Web 应用等，你需要为其创建帐户和密码。麻烦的是密码。为各个帐户使用相同的密码会带来安全风险，因为[如果其中一个网站遭到入侵，黑客也会在其他网站上尝试相同的电子邮件密码组合][1]。
|
||||
|
||||
但是，为所有新帐户设置唯一的密码意味着你必须记住所有密码，这对普通人而言不太可能。这就是密码管理器可以提供帮助的地方。
|
||||
|
||||
密码管理应用会为你建议/创建强密码，并将其存储在加密的数据库中。你只需要记住密码管理器的主密码即可。
|
||||
|
||||
主流的现代浏览器（例如 Mozilla Firefox 和 Google Chrome）内置了密码管理器。这有帮助，但是你只能在浏览器上使用它。
|
||||
|
||||
有一些第三方专门的密码管理器，其中一些还提供 Linux 的原生桌面应用。在本文中，我们将筛选出可用于 Linux 的最佳密码管理器。
|
||||
|
||||
继续之前，我还建议你仔细阅读 [Linux 的免费密码生成器][2]，来为你生成强大的唯一密码。
|
||||
|
||||
### Linux 密码管理器
|
||||
|
||||
可能的非 FOSS 警报！
|
||||
|
||||
我们优先考虑开源软件（有一些专有软件，请不要讨厌我！），并提供适用于 Linux 的独立桌面应用（GUI）。专有软件已高亮显示。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. Bitwarden
|
||||
|
||||
![][3]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 开源
|
||||
* 免费供个人使用（可选付费升级）
|
||||
* 云服务器的端到端加密
|
||||
* 跨平台
|
||||
* 有浏览器扩展
|
||||
* 命令行工具
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bitwarden 是 Linux 上最令人印象深刻的密码管理器之一。老实说，直到现在我才知道它。我已经从 [LastPass][4] 切换到了它。我能够轻松地从 LastPass 导入数据，而没有任何问题和困难。
|
||||
|
||||
高级版本的价格仅为每年 10 美元。这似乎是值得的（我已经为个人使用进行了升级）。
|
||||
|
||||
它是一个开源解决方案，因此没有任何可疑之处。你甚至可以将其托管在自己的服务器上，并为你的组织创建密码解决方案。
|
||||
|
||||
除此之外，你还将获得所有必需的功能，例如用于登录的两步验证、导入/导出凭据，指纹短语（唯一键），密码生成器等等。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以免费将帐户升级为组织帐户，以便最多与 2 个用户共享你的信息。但是，如果你想要额外的加密存储以及与 5 个用户共享密码的功能，那么高级升级的费用低至每月 1 美元。我认为绝对值得一试！
|
||||
|
||||
[Bitwarden][5]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. Buttercup
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 开源
|
||||
* 免费，没有高级选项。
|
||||
* 跨平台
|
||||
* 有浏览器扩展
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Linux 中的另一个开源密码管理器。Buttercup 可能不是一个非常流行的解决方案。但是，如果你在寻找一种更简单的方法来保存凭据，那么这将是一个不错的开始。
|
||||
|
||||
与其他软件不同，你不必对其云服务器持怀疑态度，因为它只支持离线使用并支持连接 [Dropbox][7]、[OwnCloud] [8]、[Nextcloud][9] 和 [WebDAV][10] 等云服务。
|
||||
|
||||
因此，如果需要同步数据，那么可以选择云服务。你有不同选择。
|
||||
|
||||
[Buttercup][11]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3\. KeePassXC
|
||||
|
||||
![][12]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 开源
|
||||
* 简单的密码管理器
|
||||
* 跨平台
|
||||
* 没有移动支持
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
KeePassXC 是 [KeePassX][13] 的社区分支，它最初是 Windows 上 [KeePass][14] 的 Linux 移植。
|
||||
|
||||
除非你没意识到，KeePassX 已经多年没有维护。因此，如果你在寻找简单易用的密码管理器，那么 KeePassXC 是一个不错的选择。KeePassXC 可能不是最漂亮或最好的密码管理器，但它确实可以做到该做的事。
|
||||
|
||||
它也是安全和开源的。我认为这值得一试，你说呢？
|
||||
|
||||
[KeePassXC][15]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. Enpass （非开源）
|
||||
|
||||
![][16]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 专有
|
||||
* 许多功能-包括“可穿戴”设备支持。
|
||||
* Linux 完全免费（具有高级功能）
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Enpass 是非常流行的跨平台密码管理器。即使它不是开源解决方案，但还是有很多人依赖它。因此，至少可以肯定它是可行的。
|
||||
|
||||
它提供了很多功能，如果你有可穿戴设备，它也将支持它，这点很少见。
|
||||
|
||||
很高兴看到 Enpass 积极管理 Linux 发行版的软件包。另外，请注意，它仅适用于 64 位系统。你可以在它的网站上找到[官方的安装说明] [17]。它需要使用终端，但是我按照步骤进行了测试，它非常好用。
|
||||
|
||||
[Enpass][18]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. myki （非开源）
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
|
||||
|
||||
主要亮点：
|
||||
|
||||
* 专有
|
||||
* 不使用云服务器存储密码
|
||||
* 专注于本地点对点同步
|
||||
* 能够在移动设备上用指纹 ID 替换密码
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这可能不是一个受欢迎的建议，但我发现它很有趣。它是专有的密码管理器，它让你避免使用云服务器，并依靠点对点同步。
|
||||
|
||||
因此，如果你不想使用任何云服务器来存储你的信息，那么它适合你。另外值得注意的是，用于 Android 和 iOS 的程序可帮助你用指纹 ID 替换密码。如果你希望在手机上使用方便，还有桌面密码管理器的基本功能，这似乎是个不错的选择。
|
||||
|
||||
但是，如果你选择升级到高级版，这有个付费计划供你判断，绝对不便宜。
|
||||
|
||||
尝试一下，让我们知道它如何!
|
||||
|
||||
[myki][20]
|
||||
|
||||
### 其他一些值得说的密码管理器
|
||||
|
||||
即使没有为 Linux 提供独立的应用，但仍有一些密码管理器值得一提。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你需要使用基于浏览器的（扩展）密码管理器，建议你尝试使用 [LastPass][21]、[Dashlane][22] 和 [1Password][23]。LastPass 甚至提供了 [Linux 客户端（和命令行工具）][24]。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你正在寻找命令行密码管理器，那你应该试试 [Pass][25]。
|
||||
|
||||
[Password Safe][26] 也是种选择，但它的 Linux 客户端还处于 beta。我不建议依靠 “beta” 程序来存储密码。还有 [Universal Password Manager][27]，但它不再维护。你可能也听说过 [Password Gorilla][28]，但并它没有积极维护。
|
||||
|
||||
**总结**
|
||||
|
||||
目前，Bitwarden 似乎是我个人的最爱。但是，在 Linux 上有几个选项可供选择。你可以选择提供原生应用的程序，也可选择浏览器插件，选择权在你。
|
||||
|
||||
如果有错过值得尝试的密码管理器，请在下面的评论中告诉我们。与往常一样，我们会根据你的建议扩展列表。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/password-managers-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://medium.com/@computerphonedude/one-of-my-old-passwords-was-hacked-on-6-different-sites-and-i-had-no-clue-heres-how-to-quickly-ced23edf3b62
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/password-generators-linux/
|
||||
[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/bitward.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[4]: https://www.lastpass.com/
|
||||
[5]: https://bitwarden.com/
|
||||
[6]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/buttercup.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[7]: https://www.dropbox.com/
|
||||
[8]: https://owncloud.com/
|
||||
[9]: https://nextcloud.com/
|
||||
[10]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebDAV
|
||||
[11]: https://buttercup.pw/
|
||||
[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/KeePassXC.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[13]: https://www.keepassx.org/
|
||||
[14]: https://keepass.info/
|
||||
[15]: https://keepassxc.org
|
||||
[16]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/enpass.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[17]: https://www.enpass.io/support/kb/general/how-to-install-enpass-on-linux/
|
||||
[18]: https://www.enpass.io/
|
||||
[19]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/myki.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[20]: https://myki.com/
|
||||
[21]: https://lastpass.com/
|
||||
[22]: https://www.dashlane.com/
|
||||
[23]: https://1password.com/
|
||||
[24]: https://lastpass.com/misc_download2.php
|
||||
[25]: https://www.passwordstore.org/
|
||||
[26]: https://pwsafe.org/
|
||||
[27]: http://upm.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[28]: https://github.com/zdia/gorilla/wiki
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user