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乌龙茶 翻译中
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How To Install Gnome 3.10 In Ubuntu 13.10
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================================================================================
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Bored of Unity or simply dislike it? Why not **install Gnome 3.10 in Ubuntu 13.10**? Installing a new desktop environment is one of the first few [things to do after installing Ubuntu 13.10][1], if you like experimenting a bit. In this quick tutorial we shall see **how to install Gnome 3.10 in Ubuntu 13.10**.
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### Install Gnome 3.10 in Ubuntu 13.10: ###
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We shall be using several PPAs to install Gnome 3.10 and distribution upgrade will take some time to finish. I presume you have good internet speed, if not, you can use some of the [tips to improve system performance in Ubuntu 13.10][2].
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#### Step 1: Install GDM [Optional] ####
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First step is to install [GDM][3] along with the default [LightDM][4]. This is optional but recommended as some people mentioned issues with LightDM. Open a terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) and use the following command:
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sudo apt-get install gdm
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#### Step 2: Add PPAs and upgrade the system ####
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Now is the time to add some Gnome 3.10 PPAs. Addition of PPAs will be followed by a distribution upgrade which takes time and downloads over 200 MB of data.
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-next
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
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#### Step 3: Install Gnome shell ####
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Once the upgrade has been done, use the following command to install Gnome 3.10 in Ubuntu.
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sudo apt-get install gnome-shell
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#### Step 4: Install Gnome specific apps [Optional] ####
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This step too is optional. You may want to install some Gnome specific applications to get the full feel of Gnome 3.10 in Ubuntu. You may face issues with some of these apps.
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sudo apt-get install gnome-weather gnome-music gnome-maps gnome-documents gnome-boxes gnome-shell-extensions gnome-tweak-tool gnome-clocks
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That would be all you need to do. Restart your computer, at login, choose Gnome by clicking on the gear symbol. Here is what my Gnome 3.10 looks like on my laptop:
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### Uninstall Gnome 3.10: ###
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Did not like Gnome 3.10? No worries. Uninstall them by [deleting PPA][5]. To do that, you need to install PPA Purge (if not installed already). Use the following command:
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sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
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And afterwards, install the PPAs you installed:
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sudo ppa-purge ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging
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sudo ppa-purge ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-next
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This will revert Gnome 3.10 to Gnome 3.8 which is available in Ubuntu 13.10 repository. To completely remove Gnome 3, use the following command:
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sudo apt-get remove gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
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This will revert Gnome 3.10 to Gnome 3.8 which is available in Ubuntu 13.10 repository. To completely remove Gnome 3, use the following command:
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sudo apt-get remove gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
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And of course you should remove any application that you installed specifically for Gnome 3.10
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I hope this tutorial helped you to install Gnome 3.10 in Ubuntu 13.10. Did you try Gnome 3.10 already? Which you like more, Gnome or Unity?
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/install-gnome-3-ubuntu-1310/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
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[2]:http://itsfoss.com/speed-up-ubuntu-1310/
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[3]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GDM
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[4]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightDM
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[5]:http://itsfoss.com/how-to-remove-or-delete-ppas-quick-tip/
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如何在Ubuntu 13.10中安装Gnome 3.10
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================================================================================
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Unity无聊或者就是简单地讨厌它？为何不**在Ubuntu 13.10中安装Gnome 3.10**？安装一个新的桌面环境师为数不多的[安装Ubuntu 13.10后要做的事][1]之一，如果你喜欢尝试。在这篇快速教程中我们将会分享**如何在Ubuntu 13.10中安装Gnome 3.10**。
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### 在Ubuntu 13.10中安装Gnome 3.10： ###
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我们将使用几个PPAS来安装Gnome 3.10和分配升级，将需要一段时间才能完成。我相信你有很好的上网速度，如果没有，你可以使用一些[小技巧来提高Ubuntu13.10的系统性能][2]。
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#### 第一步：安装GDM [可选] ####
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第一步是安装[GDM][3]以及默认的[LightDM][4]。这是可选的，但是还是建议各位如很多人提醒的LightDM问题。打开终端（Ctrl+Alt+T），并使用下面的命令：
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sudo apt-get install gdm
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#### 第二步：添加PPAs并升级系统 ####
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现在是时候添加Gnome 3.10 PPAs。使用以下命令添加PPAs将需要一些时间并下载200 MB的数据。
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-next
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
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#### 第三步：安装Gnome shell ####
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一旦升级已经完成，可以使用下面的命令在Ubuntu中安装Gnome3.10。
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sudo apt-get install gnome-shell
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#### 第四步：安装Gnome特定的应用程序 [可选] ####
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这一步是可选的。你可能想安装一些Gnome特定的应用程序以达到Gnome 3.10在Ubuntu中得完整体验。你也许会面对一些这些应用程序的问题。
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sudo apt-get install gnome-weather gnome-music gnome-maps gnome-documents gnome-boxes gnome-shell-extensions gnome-tweak-tool gnome-clocks
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这将是所有你需要做的。重新启动计算机，在登录时，通过点击齿轮标志选择Gnome。这里是我的Gnome 3.10在我的笔记本电脑上的效果：
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### 卸载Gnome 3.10: ###
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不再喜欢Gnome 3.10？不用担心，通过[deleting PPA][5]卸载他们。要做到这一点，你需要安装PPA Purge（如果尚未安装）。使用下面的命令：
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sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
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之后，安装你所安装的PPAs：
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sudo ppa-purge ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-staging
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sudo ppa-purge ppa:gnome3-team/gnome3-next
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在Ubuntu13.10版本库中是可以恢复Gnome 3.10到Gnome 3.8。要完全删除的Gnome3，使用以下命令：
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sudo apt-get remove gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
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当然，你应该删除任何你专为Gnome 3.10安装的应用程序。
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我希望本教程能帮助你在Ubuntu 13.10中安装Gnome 3.10。你有没有尝试Gnome 3.10了？您想了解更多，Gnome或Unity？
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/install-gnome-3-ubuntu-1310/
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译者：[乌龙茶](https://github.com/yechunxiao19) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
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[2]:http://itsfoss.com/speed-up-ubuntu-1310/
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[3]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GDM
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[4]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightDM
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[5]:http://itsfoss.com/how-to-remove-or-delete-ppas-quick-tip/
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