From 58c05ae5709820e9091d40d901b605ea057e0f8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2020 11:29:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] PRF @chenmu-kk --- .../20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md | 146 +++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 107 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) diff --git a/translated/tech/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md index 84f299fbf4..24d66c4ad7 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md +++ b/translated/tech/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (chenmu-kk ) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: translator: (chenmu-kk) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( ) [#]: subject: (Editing Subtitles in Linux) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/editing-subtitles) [#]: author: (Shirish https://itsfoss.com/author/shirish/) -在 Linux 中编辑字幕 +如何在 Linux 中编辑字幕 ====== 我作为一位世界电影和地区电影爱好者已经几十年了。这期间字幕是一个必不可少的工具，它可以使我享受来自不同国家不同语言的优秀电影。 @@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ ### 从闭路字幕数据中提取字幕 -大概在 2012，2013 年我开始了解到有一款叫做 [CCEextractor][2] 的工具。随着时间的推移，它已经成为我必不可少的工具之一 ，尤其是当我偶然发现一份内含有字幕的媒体文件。 +大概在 2012、2013 年我开始了解到有一款叫做 [CCEextractor][2] 的工具。随着时间的推移，它已经成为我必不可少的工具之一，尤其是当我偶然发现一份内含有字幕的媒体文件。 - CCExtractor 负责解析视频文件以及从闭路字幕数据中产生独立的字幕文件。 +CCExtractor 负责解析视频文件以及从闭路字幕closed captions数据中产生独立的字幕文件。 - CCExtractor 是一个跨平台、免费且开源的工具。自它形成的那年起该工具已经成熟了不少而如今已成为 [GSOC][3] 和谷歌编码输入的一部分。 +CCExtractor 是一个跨平台的、自由开源工具。自它形成的那年起该工具已经成熟了不少而如今已成为 [GSOC][3] 和谷歌编码输入的一部分。 -简单来说，这个工具是一系列或多或少的脚本，这些脚本以一种连续的顺序一个接着一个地给你提供提取到的字幕。 +简单来说，这个工具基本上是一系列脚本，这些脚本以一种顺序方式一个接着一个地给你提供提取到的字幕。 -你可以按照 [本页][5] 的 CCExtractor 安装指南进行操作。 +你可以按照[本页][5]的 CCExtractor 安装指南进行操作。 若安装后你想从媒体文件中提取字幕，请按以下步骤操作： @@ -38,13 +38,70 @@ ccextractor 该命令将会输出以下内容： -它会大致浏览媒体文件。在这个例子中，它发现媒体文件是马拉雅拉姆文并且格式是 .mkv[6] 。之后它将字幕文件提取出来，命名为源文件名并添加“_eng”后缀。 - - CCExtractor 是一款用来增强字幕功能和字幕编辑的优秀工具，我将在下一部分对它进行介绍。 - ``` -趣味阅读：在 [vicaps][7] 有一份有趣的字幕简介，会讲解和分享为何字幕对我们如此重要。对于那些对这类话题感兴趣的人来说，这里面也有许多电影制作的细节。 +$ ccextractor $something.mkv +CCExtractor 0.87, Carlos Fernandez Sanz, Volker Quetschke. +Teletext portions taken from Petr Kutalek's telxcc +-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +Input: $something.mkv +[Extract: 1] [Stream mode: Autodetect] +[Program : Auto ] [Hauppage mode: No] [Use MythTV code: Auto] +[Timing mode: Auto] [Debug: No] [Buffer input: No] +[Use pic_order_cnt_lsb for H.264: No] [Print CC decoder traces: No] +[Target format: .srt] [Encoding: UTF-8] [Delay: 0] [Trim lines: No] +[Add font color data: Yes] [Add font typesetting: Yes] +[Convert case: No] [Video-edit join: No] +[Extraction start time: not set (from start)] +[Extraction end time: not set (to end)] +[Live stream: No] [Clock frequency: 90000] +[Teletext page: Autodetect] +[Start credits text: None] +[Quantisation-mode: CCExtractor's internal function] +----------------------------------------------------------------- +Opening file: $something.mkv +File seems to be a Matroska/WebM container +Analyzing data in Matroska mode + +Document type: matroska +Timecode scale: 1000000 +Muxing app: libebml v1.3.1 + libmatroska v1.4.2 +Writing app: mkvmerge v8.2.0 ('World of Adventure') 64bit +Title: $something + +Track entry: + Track number: 1 + UID: 1 + Type: video + Codec ID: V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC + Language: mal + Name: $something + +Track entry: + Track number: 2 + UID: 2 + Type: audio + Codec ID: A_MPEG/L3 + Language: mal + Name: $something + +Track entry: + Track number: 3 + UID: somenumber + Type: subtitle + Codec ID: S_TEXT/UTF8 + Name: $something + 99% | 144:34 +100% | 144:34 +Output file: $something_eng.srt +Done, processing time = 6 seconds +Issues? Open a ticket here +https://github.com/CCExtractor/ccextractor/issues ``` +它会大致浏览媒体文件。在这个例子中，它发现该媒体文件是马拉雅拉姆语言（mal）并且格式是 [.mkv][6]。之后它将字幕文件提取出来，命名为源文件名并添加“_eng”后缀。 + +CCExtractor 是一款用来增强字幕功能和字幕编辑的优秀工具，我将在下一部分对它进行介绍。 + +> 趣味阅读：在 [vicaps][7] 有一份有趣的字幕提要，它讲解和分享为何字幕对我们如此重要。对于那些对这类话题感兴趣的人来说，这里面也有许多电影制作的细节。 ### 用 SubtitleEditor 工具编辑字幕 @@ -52,9 +109,22 @@ ccextractor 当进入一个简单的文本编辑器时，一个 srt 文件看起来会是这个样子： -我分享的节选字幕来自于一部非常老的德国电影 [卡里加里博士的小屋 (1920)][9] 。 +``` +1 +00:00:00,959 --> 00:00:13,744 +"THE CABINET +OF DR. CALIGARI" - Subtitleeditor 是一款非常棒的字幕编辑软件。字幕编辑器可以用来设置字幕持续时间、与多媒体文件同步的字幕帧率以及字幕间隔时间等等。接下来我将在这分享一些基本的字幕编辑。 +2 +00:00:40,084 --> 00:01:02,088 +A TALE of the modern re-appearance of an 11th Century Myth +involting the strange and mysterious influence +of a mountebank monk over a somnambulist. +``` + +我分享的节选字幕来自于一部非常老的德国电影《[卡里加里博士的小屋][9]》（1920）。 + +Subtitleeditor 是一款非常棒的字幕编辑软件。字幕编辑器可以用来设置字幕持续时间、与多媒体文件同步的字幕帧率以及字幕间隔时间等等。接下来我将在这分享一些基本的字幕编辑。 ![][10] @@ -70,35 +140,33 @@ sudo apt install subtitleeditor 如果你发现字幕与视频不同步，一个原因可能是视频文件的帧率与字幕文件的帧率并不一致。 -你如何得知这些文件的帧率呢，然后呢？ +你如何得知这些文件的帧率呢，然后呢？为了获取视频文件的帧率，你可以使用 `mediainfo` 工具。首先你可能需要发行版的包管理器来安装它。 -为了获取视频文件的帧率，你可以使用 mediainfo 工具。首先你可能需要发行版的包管理器来安装它。 - -使用 mediainfo 非常得简单： +使用 `mediainfo` 非常简单： ``` $ mediainfo somefile.mkv | grep Frame - Format settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames - Format settings, ReFrames : 4 frames - Frame rate mode : Constant - Frame rate : 25.000 FPS - Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.082 - Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF) + Format settings : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames + Format settings, ReFrames : 4 frames + Frame rate mode : Constant + Frame rate : 25.000 FPS + Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.082 + Frame rate : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF) ``` -现在你可以看到视频文件的帧率是 25.000 FPS 。我们看到的另一个帧率则是音频文件的帧率。虽然我会分享为何在视频解码和音频解码等地方会使用特定的 fps ，但这将会是一个不同的主题，与它相关的历史有很多。 +现在你可以看到视频文件的帧率是 25.000 FPS 。我们看到的另一个帧率则是音频文件的帧率。虽然我可以分享为何在视频解码和音频解码等地方会使用特定的 fps，但这将会是一个不同的主题，与它相关的历史信息有很多。 下一个问题是解决字幕文件的帧率，这个稍微有点复杂。 -通常情况下，大多数字幕都是压缩格式的。将.zip归档文件和字幕文件（以 XXX.srt 结尾）一起解压缩。除此之外，通常还会有一个同名的 .info 文件，该文件可能包含字幕的帧率。 +通常情况下，大多数字幕都是压缩格式的。将.zip 归档文件和字幕文件（以 XXX.srt 结尾）一起解压缩。除此之外，通常还会有一个同名的 .info 文件，该文件可能包含字幕的帧率。 -如果不是，那么通常最好去某个站点并从具有该帧速率信息的站点下载字幕。对于这个特定的德文文件，我将使用 [Opensubtitle.org][11] 。 +如果不是，那么通常最好去某个站点并从具有该帧速率信息的站点下载字幕。对于这个特定的德文文件，我使用 [Opensubtitle.org][11] 来找到它。 -正如你在链接中所看到的，字幕的帧率是 23.976 FPS 。将我的视频文件以 25.000 FPS 的帧率进行播放，显而易见结果并不好。 +正如你在链接中所看到的，字幕的帧率是 23.976 FPS 。很明显，它不能与帧率为 25.000 FPS 的视频文件一起很好地播放。 -在这种情况下，你可以使用字幕编辑工具来改变字幕文件的帧率： +在这种情况下，你可以使用字幕编辑工具来改变字幕文件的帧率。 -按下 CTRL+A 选择字幕文件中的全部内容。点击 Timings -> Change Framerate ，将 23.976 fps 改为 25.000 fps 或者你想要的其他帧率，保存已更改的文件。 +按下 `CTRL+A` 选择字幕文件中的全部内容。点击 “Timings -> Change Framerate” ，将 23.976 fps 改为 25.000 fps 或者你想要的其他帧率，保存已更改的文件。 ![synchronize frame rates of subtitles in Linux][12] @@ -110,7 +178,7 @@ $ mediainfo somefile.mkv | grep Frame 在这种情况下，请按以下步骤进行操作： -按下 CTRL+A 键选中字幕文件的全部内容。点击 Timings -> 选择 Move Subtitle 。 +按下 `CTRL+A` 键选中字幕文件的全部内容。点击 “Timings -> Select Move Subtitle” 。 ![Move subtitles using Subtitle Editor on Linux][13] @@ -118,17 +186,17 @@ $ mediainfo somefile.mkv | grep Frame ![Move subtitles using Subtitle Editor in Linux][14] -如果你想要时间更精确一点，那么可以使用 [mpv][15] 来查看电影或者媒体文件并点击 timing ，如果你点击了进度条（可以显示电影或者媒体文件的播放进度），它也会显示微秒。 +如果你想要时间更精确一点，那么可以使用 [mpv][15] 来查看电影或者媒体文件并点击进度条（可以显示电影或者媒体文件的播放进度），它也会显示微秒。 -通常我喜欢精准无误的操作，因此我会试着尽可能地仔细调节。相较于人类的反应时间来说，MPV中的反应时间很精确。如果我想要极其精确的时间，那么我可以使用像 [Audacity][16] 之类的东西，但是那是另一种工具，你可以在上面做更多的事情。那也将会是我未来博客中将要探讨的东西。 +通常我喜欢精准无误的操作，因此我会试着尽可能地仔细调节。相较于人类的反应时间来说，MPV 中的反应时间很精确。如果我想要极其精确的时间，那么我可以使用像 [Audacity][16] 之类的东西，但是那是另一种工具，你可以在上面做更多的事情。那也将会是我未来博客中将要探讨的东西。 #### 调整字幕间隔时间 -有时，两种方法都采用了还不够，甚至你可能需要缩短或曾加间隔时间以使其与媒体文件同步。这是较为繁琐的工作之一，因为你必须单独确定每个句子的间隔时间。尤其是在媒体文件中帧率可变的情况下（现已很少见，但你仍然会得到此类文件） +有时，两种方法都采用了还不够，甚至你可能需要缩短或增加间隔时间以使其与媒体文件同步。这是较为繁琐的工作之一，因为你必须单独确定每个句子的间隔时间。尤其是在媒体文件中帧率可变的情况下（现已很少见，但你仍然会得到此类文件） -在这种设想下，你可能因为无法实现自动编辑而不得不手动的修改间隔时间。最好的方式是修改视频文件（会降低视频质量）或者换另一个更高质量的片源，用你喜欢的设置对它进行 [转码][17] 。这又是一重大任务，以后我会在我的一些博客文章上阐明。 +在这种设想下，你可能因为无法实现自动编辑而不得不手动的修改间隔时间。最好的方式是修改视频文件（会降低视频质量）或者换另一个更高质量的片源，用你喜欢的设置对它进行[转码][17] 。这又是一重大任务，以后我会在我的一些博客文章上阐明。 -### 结论 +### 总结 以上我分享的内容或多或少是对现有字幕文件的改进。如果从头开始，你需要花费大量的时间。我完全没有分享这一点，因为一部电影或一个小时内的任何视频材料都可以轻易地花费 4-6 个小时，甚至更多的时间，这取决于字幕员的技巧、耐心、上下文、行话、口音、是否是以英语为母语的人、翻译等，所有的这些都会对字幕的质量产生影响。 @@ -140,8 +208,8 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/editing-subtitles 作者：[Shirish][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[chenmu-kk](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) +译者：[chenmu-kk](https://github.com/chenmu-kk) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 From 7fc1cf392abba3e988c8dfadc25f7e4f9e4e7b0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2020 11:35:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] PUB @chenmu-kk https://linux.cn/article-11946-1.html --- .../tech => published}/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) rename {translated/tech => published}/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md (99%) diff --git a/translated/tech/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md b/published/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md similarity index 99% rename from translated/tech/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md rename to published/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md index 24d66c4ad7..fe3a66da99 100644 --- a/translated/tech/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md +++ b/published/20190113 Editing Subtitles in Linux.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) [#]: translator: (chenmu-kk) [#]: reviewer: (wxy) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11946-1.html) [#]: subject: (Editing Subtitles in Linux) [#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/editing-subtitles) [#]: author: (Shirish https://itsfoss.com/author/shirish/) From 8b0f8fff024f98d228f21bc33485e2d222c4ed7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Sun, 1 Mar 2020 11:36:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] =?UTF-8?q?=E5=BD=92=E6=A1=A3=20202002?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...ur components of a distributed tracing system work together.md | 0 .../20180511 MidnightBSD Could Be Your Gateway to FreeBSD.md | 0 .../20190114 Some Advice for How to Make Emacs Tetris Harder.md | 0 ...ing files on Linux- the many variations and how to use them.md | 0 ...190322 12 open source tools for natural language processing.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20190407 Manage multimedia files with Git.md | 0 .../20190729 How to structure a multi-file C program- Part 1.md | 0 .../20191022 How to Go About Linux Boot Time Optimisation.md | 0 ...id -words- Handle Chromium - Firefox sessions with org-mode.md | 0 .../20191225 8 Commands to Check Memory Usage on Linux.md | 0 .../20191227 Top CI-CD resources to set you up for success.md | 0 .../20200102 Data streaming and functional programming in Java.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200103 Add scorekeeping to your Python game.md | 0 published/{ => 202002}/20200109 My favorite Bash hacks.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200109 What-s HTTPS for secure computing.md | 0 .../20200112 What I learned going from prison to Python.md | 0 ...00117 Use this Python script to find bugs in your Overcloud.md | 0 ... Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program.md | 0 ...w to Set or Change Timezone in Ubuntu Linux -Beginner-s Tip.md | 0 .../20200119 One open source chat tool to rule them all.md | 0 ...se this Twitter client for Linux to tweet from the terminal.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200121 Read Reddit from the Linux terminal.md | 0 ... feeds and podcasts in one place with this open source tool.md | 0 ... Screenshot your Linux system configuration with Bash tools.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200123 How to stop typosquatting attacks.md | 0 ...se this open source tool to get your local weather forecast.md | 0 .../20200124 3 handy command-line internet speed tests.md | 0 ...e consoles at once with this open source window environment.md | 0 .../20200125 Use tmux to create the console of your dreams.md | 0 .../20200126 Use Vim to send email and check your calendar.md | 0 .../20200126 What-s your favorite Linux distribution.md | 0 ... Vim to manage your task list and access Reddit and Twitter.md | 0 .../20200128 Send email and check your calendar with Emacs.md | 0 ...0200129 4 cool new projects to try in COPR for January 2020.md | 0 .../20200129 Joplin- The True Open Source Evernote Alternative.md | 0 .../20200129 Showing memory usage in Linux by process and user.md | 0 .../20200130 Meet FuryBSD- A New Desktop BSD Distribution.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200131 Intro to the Linux command line.md | 0 .../20200202 4 Key Changes to Look Out for in Linux Kernel 5.6.md | 0 .../20200203 Give an old MacBook new life with Linux.md | 0 ... Troubleshoot Kubernetes with the power of tmux and kubectl.md | 0 ...ed End of Life- Existing Users Must Upgrade to Ubuntu 19.10.md | 0 published/{ => 202002}/20200205 Getting started with GnuCash.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200206 3 ways to use PostgreSQL commands.md | 0 ...ource eCommerce Platforms to Build Online Shopping Websites.md | 0 ...0200207 Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect.md | 0 ...7 Customize your internet with an open source search engine.md | 0 ... Cloud Gaming Service GeForce NOW Shamelessly Ignores Linux.md | 0 ...0207 What is WireGuard- Why Linux Users Going Crazy Over it.md | 0 ...a Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command -Beginner-s Tip.md | 0 ... Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp.md | 0 .../20200210 Scan Kubernetes for errors with KRAWL.md | 0 .../20200210 Top hacks for the YaCy open source search engine.md | 0 .../20200211 Dino is a Modern Looking Open Source XMPP Client.md | 0 .../20200212 How to Change the Default Terminal in Ubuntu.md | 0 .../20200212 How to use byobu to multiplex SSH sessions.md | 0 ...re You Can Buy Open Source Apps for Your Linux Distribution.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200213 Why developers like to code at night.md | 0 ...20200214 Digging up IP addresses with the Linux dig command.md | 0 .../{ => 202002}/20200217 How to get MongoDB Server on Fedora.md | 0 published/{ => 202002}/20200217 How to install Vim plugins.md | 0 published/{ => 202002}/20200219 Don-t like IDEs- Try grepgitvi.md | 0 ...19 How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources.md | 0 .../20200219 How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu.md | 0 .../20200220 Using Python and GNU Octave to plot data.md | 0 65 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename published/{ => 202002}/20180503 How the four components of a distributed tracing system work together.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20180511 MidnightBSD Could Be Your Gateway to FreeBSD.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20190114 Some Advice for How to Make Emacs Tetris Harder.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20190116 Zipping files on Linux- the many variations and how to use them.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20190322 12 open source tools for natural language processing.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20190407 Manage multimedia files with Git.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20190729 How to structure a multi-file C program- Part 1.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20191022 How to Go About Linux Boot Time Optimisation.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20191204 --acid -words- Handle Chromium - Firefox sessions with org-mode.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20191225 8 Commands to Check Memory Usage on Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20191227 Top CI-CD resources to set you up for success.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200102 Data streaming and functional programming in Java.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200103 Add scorekeeping to your Python game.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200109 My favorite Bash hacks.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200109 What-s HTTPS for secure computing.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200112 What I learned going from prison to Python.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200117 Use this Python script to find bugs in your Overcloud.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200118 Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200119 How to Set or Change Timezone in Ubuntu Linux -Beginner-s Tip.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200119 One open source chat tool to rule them all.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200120 Use this Twitter client for Linux to tweet from the terminal.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200121 Read Reddit from the Linux terminal.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200122 Get your RSS feeds and podcasts in one place with this open source tool.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200122 Screenshot your Linux system configuration with Bash tools.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200123 How to stop typosquatting attacks.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200123 Use this open source tool to get your local weather forecast.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200124 3 handy command-line internet speed tests.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200124 Run multiple consoles at once with this open source window environment.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200125 Use tmux to create the console of your dreams.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200126 Use Vim to send email and check your calendar.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200126 What-s your favorite Linux distribution.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200127 Use Vim to manage your task list and access Reddit and Twitter.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200128 Send email and check your calendar with Emacs.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200129 4 cool new projects to try in COPR for January 2020.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200129 Joplin- The True Open Source Evernote Alternative.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200129 Showing memory usage in Linux by process and user.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200130 Meet FuryBSD- A New Desktop BSD Distribution.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200131 Intro to the Linux command line.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200202 4 Key Changes to Look Out for in Linux Kernel 5.6.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200203 Give an old MacBook new life with Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200203 Troubleshoot Kubernetes with the power of tmux and kubectl.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200204 Ubuntu 19.04 Has Reached End of Life- Existing Users Must Upgrade to Ubuntu 19.10.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200205 Getting started with GnuCash.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200206 3 ways to use PostgreSQL commands.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200207 Best Open Source eCommerce Platforms to Build Online Shopping Websites.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200207 Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200207 Customize your internet with an open source search engine.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200207 NVIDIA-s Cloud Gaming Service GeForce NOW Shamelessly Ignores Linux.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200207 What is WireGuard- Why Linux Users Going Crazy Over it.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200210 Install All Essential Media Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command -Beginner-s Tip.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200210 Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200210 Scan Kubernetes for errors with KRAWL.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200210 Top hacks for the YaCy open source search engine.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200211 Dino is a Modern Looking Open Source XMPP Client.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200212 How to Change the Default Terminal in Ubuntu.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200212 How to use byobu to multiplex SSH sessions.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200212 elementary OS is Building an App Center Where You Can Buy Open Source Apps for Your Linux Distribution.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200213 Why developers like to code at night.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200214 Digging up IP addresses with the Linux dig command.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200217 How to get MongoDB Server on Fedora.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200217 How to install Vim plugins.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200219 Don-t like IDEs- Try grepgitvi.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200219 How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200219 How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu.md (100%) rename published/{ => 202002}/20200220 Using Python and GNU Octave to plot data.md (100%) diff --git a/published/20180503 How the four components of a distributed tracing system work together.md b/published/202002/20180503 How the four components of a distributed tracing system work together.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20180503 How the four components of a distributed tracing system work together.md rename to published/202002/20180503 How the four components of a distributed tracing system work together.md diff --git a/published/20180511 MidnightBSD Could Be Your Gateway to FreeBSD.md b/published/202002/20180511 MidnightBSD Could Be Your Gateway to FreeBSD.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20180511 MidnightBSD Could Be Your Gateway to FreeBSD.md rename to published/202002/20180511 MidnightBSD Could Be Your Gateway to FreeBSD.md diff --git a/published/20190114 Some Advice for How to Make Emacs Tetris Harder.md b/published/202002/20190114 Some Advice for How to Make Emacs Tetris Harder.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190114 Some Advice for How to Make Emacs Tetris Harder.md rename to published/202002/20190114 Some Advice for How to Make Emacs Tetris Harder.md diff --git a/published/20190116 Zipping files on Linux- the many variations and how to use them.md b/published/202002/20190116 Zipping files on Linux- the many variations and how to use them.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190116 Zipping files on Linux- the many variations and how to use them.md rename to published/202002/20190116 Zipping files on Linux- the many variations and how to use them.md diff --git a/published/20190322 12 open source tools for natural language processing.md b/published/202002/20190322 12 open source tools for natural language processing.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190322 12 open source tools for natural language processing.md rename to published/202002/20190322 12 open source tools for natural language processing.md diff --git a/published/20190407 Manage multimedia files with Git.md b/published/202002/20190407 Manage multimedia files with Git.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190407 Manage multimedia files with Git.md rename to published/202002/20190407 Manage multimedia files with Git.md diff --git a/published/20190729 How to structure a multi-file C program- Part 1.md b/published/202002/20190729 How to structure a multi-file C program- Part 1.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20190729 How to structure a multi-file C program- Part 1.md rename to published/202002/20190729 How to structure a multi-file C program- Part 1.md diff --git a/published/20191022 How to Go About Linux Boot Time Optimisation.md b/published/202002/20191022 How to Go About Linux Boot Time Optimisation.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191022 How to Go About Linux Boot Time Optimisation.md rename to published/202002/20191022 How to Go About Linux Boot Time Optimisation.md diff --git a/published/20191204 --acid -words- Handle Chromium - Firefox sessions with org-mode.md b/published/202002/20191204 --acid -words- Handle Chromium - Firefox sessions with org-mode.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191204 --acid -words- Handle Chromium - Firefox sessions with org-mode.md rename to published/202002/20191204 --acid -words- Handle Chromium - Firefox sessions with org-mode.md diff --git a/published/20191225 8 Commands to Check Memory Usage on Linux.md b/published/202002/20191225 8 Commands to Check Memory Usage on Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191225 8 Commands to Check Memory Usage on Linux.md rename to published/202002/20191225 8 Commands to Check Memory Usage on Linux.md diff --git a/published/20191227 Top CI-CD resources to set you up for success.md b/published/202002/20191227 Top CI-CD resources to set you up for success.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20191227 Top CI-CD resources to set you up for success.md rename to published/202002/20191227 Top CI-CD resources to set you up for success.md diff --git a/published/20200102 Data streaming and functional programming in Java.md b/published/202002/20200102 Data streaming and functional programming in Java.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200102 Data streaming and functional programming in Java.md rename to published/202002/20200102 Data streaming and functional programming in Java.md diff --git a/published/20200103 Add scorekeeping to your Python game.md b/published/202002/20200103 Add scorekeeping to your Python game.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200103 Add scorekeeping to your Python game.md rename to published/202002/20200103 Add scorekeeping to your Python game.md diff --git a/published/20200109 My favorite Bash hacks.md b/published/202002/20200109 My favorite Bash hacks.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200109 My favorite Bash hacks.md rename to published/202002/20200109 My favorite Bash hacks.md diff --git a/published/20200109 What-s HTTPS for secure computing.md b/published/202002/20200109 What-s HTTPS for secure computing.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200109 What-s HTTPS for secure computing.md rename to published/202002/20200109 What-s HTTPS for secure computing.md diff --git a/published/20200112 What I learned going from prison to Python.md b/published/202002/20200112 What I learned going from prison to Python.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200112 What I learned going from prison to Python.md rename to published/202002/20200112 What I learned going from prison to Python.md diff --git a/published/20200117 Use this Python script to find bugs in your Overcloud.md b/published/202002/20200117 Use this Python script to find bugs in your Overcloud.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200117 Use this Python script to find bugs in your Overcloud.md rename to published/202002/20200117 Use this Python script to find bugs in your Overcloud.md diff --git a/published/20200118 Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program.md b/published/202002/20200118 Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200118 Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program.md rename to published/202002/20200118 Keep a journal of your activities with this Python program.md diff --git a/published/20200119 How to Set or Change Timezone in Ubuntu Linux -Beginner-s Tip.md b/published/202002/20200119 How to Set or Change Timezone in Ubuntu Linux -Beginner-s Tip.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200119 How to Set or Change Timezone in Ubuntu Linux -Beginner-s Tip.md rename to published/202002/20200119 How to Set or Change Timezone in Ubuntu Linux -Beginner-s Tip.md diff --git a/published/20200119 One open source chat tool to rule them all.md b/published/202002/20200119 One open source chat tool to rule them all.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200119 One open source chat tool to rule them all.md rename to published/202002/20200119 One open source chat tool to rule them all.md diff --git a/published/20200120 Use this Twitter client for Linux to tweet from the terminal.md b/published/202002/20200120 Use this Twitter client for Linux to tweet from the terminal.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200120 Use this Twitter client for Linux to tweet from the terminal.md rename to published/202002/20200120 Use this Twitter client for Linux to tweet from the terminal.md diff --git a/published/20200121 Read Reddit from the Linux terminal.md b/published/202002/20200121 Read Reddit from the Linux terminal.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200121 Read Reddit from the Linux terminal.md rename to published/202002/20200121 Read Reddit from the Linux terminal.md diff --git a/published/20200122 Get your RSS feeds and podcasts in one place with this open source tool.md b/published/202002/20200122 Get your RSS feeds and podcasts in one place with this open source tool.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200122 Get your RSS feeds and podcasts in one place with this open source tool.md rename to published/202002/20200122 Get your RSS feeds and podcasts in one place with this open source tool.md diff --git a/published/20200122 Screenshot your Linux system configuration with Bash tools.md b/published/202002/20200122 Screenshot your Linux system configuration with Bash tools.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200122 Screenshot your Linux system configuration with Bash tools.md rename to published/202002/20200122 Screenshot your Linux system configuration with Bash tools.md diff --git a/published/20200123 How to stop typosquatting attacks.md b/published/202002/20200123 How to stop typosquatting attacks.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200123 How to stop typosquatting attacks.md rename to published/202002/20200123 How to stop typosquatting attacks.md diff --git a/published/20200123 Use this open source tool to get your local weather forecast.md b/published/202002/20200123 Use this open source tool to get your local weather forecast.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200123 Use this open source tool to get your local weather forecast.md rename to published/202002/20200123 Use this open source tool to get your local weather forecast.md diff --git a/published/20200124 3 handy command-line internet speed tests.md b/published/202002/20200124 3 handy command-line internet speed tests.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200124 3 handy command-line internet speed tests.md rename to published/202002/20200124 3 handy command-line internet speed tests.md diff --git a/published/20200124 Run multiple consoles at once with this open source window environment.md b/published/202002/20200124 Run multiple consoles at once with this open source window environment.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200124 Run multiple consoles at once with this open source window environment.md rename to published/202002/20200124 Run multiple consoles at once with this open source window environment.md diff --git a/published/20200125 Use tmux to create the console of your dreams.md b/published/202002/20200125 Use tmux to create the console of your dreams.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200125 Use tmux to create the console of your dreams.md rename to published/202002/20200125 Use tmux to create the console of your dreams.md diff --git a/published/20200126 Use Vim to send email and check your calendar.md b/published/202002/20200126 Use Vim to send email and check your calendar.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200126 Use Vim to send email and check your calendar.md rename to published/202002/20200126 Use Vim to send email and check your calendar.md diff --git a/published/20200126 What-s your favorite Linux distribution.md b/published/202002/20200126 What-s your favorite Linux distribution.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200126 What-s your favorite Linux distribution.md rename to published/202002/20200126 What-s your favorite Linux distribution.md diff --git a/published/20200127 Use Vim to manage your task list and access Reddit and Twitter.md b/published/202002/20200127 Use Vim to manage your task list and access Reddit and Twitter.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200127 Use Vim to manage your task list and access Reddit and Twitter.md rename to published/202002/20200127 Use Vim to manage your task list and access Reddit and Twitter.md diff --git a/published/20200128 Send email and check your calendar with Emacs.md b/published/202002/20200128 Send email and check your calendar with Emacs.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200128 Send email and check your calendar with Emacs.md rename to published/202002/20200128 Send email and check your calendar with Emacs.md diff --git a/published/20200129 4 cool new projects to try in COPR for January 2020.md b/published/202002/20200129 4 cool new projects to try in COPR for January 2020.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200129 4 cool new projects to try in COPR for January 2020.md rename to published/202002/20200129 4 cool new projects to try in COPR for January 2020.md diff --git a/published/20200129 Joplin- The True Open Source Evernote Alternative.md b/published/202002/20200129 Joplin- The True Open Source Evernote Alternative.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200129 Joplin- The True Open Source Evernote Alternative.md rename to published/202002/20200129 Joplin- The True Open Source Evernote Alternative.md diff --git a/published/20200129 Showing memory usage in Linux by process and user.md b/published/202002/20200129 Showing memory usage in Linux by process and user.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200129 Showing memory usage in Linux by process and user.md rename to published/202002/20200129 Showing memory usage in Linux by process and user.md diff --git a/published/20200130 Meet FuryBSD- A New Desktop BSD Distribution.md b/published/202002/20200130 Meet FuryBSD- A New Desktop BSD Distribution.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200130 Meet FuryBSD- A New Desktop BSD Distribution.md rename to published/202002/20200130 Meet FuryBSD- A New Desktop BSD Distribution.md diff --git a/published/20200131 Intro to the Linux command line.md b/published/202002/20200131 Intro to the Linux command line.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200131 Intro to the Linux command line.md rename to published/202002/20200131 Intro to the Linux command line.md diff --git a/published/20200202 4 Key Changes to Look Out for in Linux Kernel 5.6.md b/published/202002/20200202 4 Key Changes to Look Out for in Linux Kernel 5.6.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200202 4 Key Changes to Look Out for in Linux Kernel 5.6.md rename to published/202002/20200202 4 Key Changes to Look Out for in Linux Kernel 5.6.md diff --git a/published/20200203 Give an old MacBook new life with Linux.md b/published/202002/20200203 Give an old MacBook new life with Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200203 Give an old MacBook new life with Linux.md rename to published/202002/20200203 Give an old MacBook new life with Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200203 Troubleshoot Kubernetes with the power of tmux and kubectl.md b/published/202002/20200203 Troubleshoot Kubernetes with the power of tmux and kubectl.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200203 Troubleshoot Kubernetes with the power of tmux and kubectl.md rename to published/202002/20200203 Troubleshoot Kubernetes with the power of tmux and kubectl.md diff --git a/published/20200204 Ubuntu 19.04 Has Reached End of Life- Existing Users Must Upgrade to Ubuntu 19.10.md b/published/202002/20200204 Ubuntu 19.04 Has Reached End of Life- Existing Users Must Upgrade to Ubuntu 19.10.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200204 Ubuntu 19.04 Has Reached End of Life- Existing Users Must Upgrade to Ubuntu 19.10.md rename to published/202002/20200204 Ubuntu 19.04 Has Reached End of Life- Existing Users Must Upgrade to Ubuntu 19.10.md diff --git a/published/20200205 Getting started with GnuCash.md b/published/202002/20200205 Getting started with GnuCash.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200205 Getting started with GnuCash.md rename to published/202002/20200205 Getting started with GnuCash.md diff --git a/published/20200206 3 ways to use PostgreSQL commands.md b/published/202002/20200206 3 ways to use PostgreSQL commands.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200206 3 ways to use PostgreSQL commands.md rename to published/202002/20200206 3 ways to use PostgreSQL commands.md diff --git a/published/20200207 Best Open Source eCommerce Platforms to Build Online Shopping Websites.md b/published/202002/20200207 Best Open Source eCommerce Platforms to Build Online Shopping Websites.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200207 Best Open Source eCommerce Platforms to Build Online Shopping Websites.md rename to published/202002/20200207 Best Open Source eCommerce Platforms to Build Online Shopping Websites.md diff --git a/published/20200207 Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect.md b/published/202002/20200207 Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200207 Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect.md rename to published/202002/20200207 Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect.md diff --git a/published/20200207 Customize your internet with an open source search engine.md b/published/202002/20200207 Customize your internet with an open source search engine.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200207 Customize your internet with an open source search engine.md rename to published/202002/20200207 Customize your internet with an open source search engine.md diff --git a/published/20200207 NVIDIA-s Cloud Gaming Service GeForce NOW Shamelessly Ignores Linux.md b/published/202002/20200207 NVIDIA-s Cloud Gaming Service GeForce NOW Shamelessly Ignores Linux.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200207 NVIDIA-s Cloud Gaming Service GeForce NOW Shamelessly Ignores Linux.md rename to published/202002/20200207 NVIDIA-s Cloud Gaming Service GeForce NOW Shamelessly Ignores Linux.md diff --git a/published/20200207 What is WireGuard- Why Linux Users Going Crazy Over it.md b/published/202002/20200207 What is WireGuard- Why Linux Users Going Crazy Over it.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200207 What is WireGuard- Why Linux Users Going Crazy Over it.md rename to published/202002/20200207 What is WireGuard- Why Linux Users Going Crazy Over it.md diff --git a/published/20200210 Install All Essential Media Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command -Beginner-s Tip.md b/published/202002/20200210 Install All Essential Media Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command -Beginner-s Tip.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200210 Install All Essential Media Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command -Beginner-s Tip.md rename to published/202002/20200210 Install All Essential Media Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command -Beginner-s Tip.md diff --git a/published/20200210 Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp.md b/published/202002/20200210 Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200210 Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp.md rename to published/202002/20200210 Playing Music on your Fedora Terminal with MPD and ncmpcpp.md diff --git a/published/20200210 Scan Kubernetes for errors with KRAWL.md b/published/202002/20200210 Scan Kubernetes for errors with KRAWL.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200210 Scan Kubernetes for errors with KRAWL.md rename to published/202002/20200210 Scan Kubernetes for errors with KRAWL.md diff --git a/published/20200210 Top hacks for the YaCy open source search engine.md b/published/202002/20200210 Top hacks for the YaCy open source search engine.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200210 Top hacks for the YaCy open source search engine.md rename to published/202002/20200210 Top hacks for the YaCy open source search engine.md diff --git a/published/20200211 Dino is a Modern Looking Open Source XMPP Client.md b/published/202002/20200211 Dino is a Modern Looking Open Source XMPP Client.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200211 Dino is a Modern Looking Open Source XMPP Client.md rename to published/202002/20200211 Dino is a Modern Looking Open Source XMPP Client.md diff --git a/published/20200212 How to Change the Default Terminal in Ubuntu.md b/published/202002/20200212 How to Change the Default Terminal in Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200212 How to Change the Default Terminal in Ubuntu.md rename to published/202002/20200212 How to Change the Default Terminal in Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/20200212 How to use byobu to multiplex SSH sessions.md b/published/202002/20200212 How to use byobu to multiplex SSH sessions.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200212 How to use byobu to multiplex SSH sessions.md rename to published/202002/20200212 How to use byobu to multiplex SSH sessions.md diff --git a/published/20200212 elementary OS is Building an App Center Where You Can Buy Open Source Apps for Your Linux Distribution.md b/published/202002/20200212 elementary OS is Building an App Center Where You Can Buy Open Source Apps for Your Linux Distribution.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200212 elementary OS is Building an App Center Where You Can Buy Open Source Apps for Your Linux Distribution.md rename to published/202002/20200212 elementary OS is Building an App Center Where You Can Buy Open Source Apps for Your Linux Distribution.md diff --git a/published/20200213 Why developers like to code at night.md b/published/202002/20200213 Why developers like to code at night.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200213 Why developers like to code at night.md rename to published/202002/20200213 Why developers like to code at night.md diff --git a/published/20200214 Digging up IP addresses with the Linux dig command.md b/published/202002/20200214 Digging up IP addresses with the Linux dig command.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200214 Digging up IP addresses with the Linux dig command.md rename to published/202002/20200214 Digging up IP addresses with the Linux dig command.md diff --git a/published/20200217 How to get MongoDB Server on Fedora.md b/published/202002/20200217 How to get MongoDB Server on Fedora.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200217 How to get MongoDB Server on Fedora.md rename to published/202002/20200217 How to get MongoDB Server on Fedora.md diff --git a/published/20200217 How to install Vim plugins.md b/published/202002/20200217 How to install Vim plugins.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200217 How to install Vim plugins.md rename to published/202002/20200217 How to install Vim plugins.md diff --git a/published/20200219 Don-t like IDEs- Try grepgitvi.md b/published/202002/20200219 Don-t like IDEs- Try grepgitvi.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200219 Don-t like IDEs- Try grepgitvi.md rename to published/202002/20200219 Don-t like IDEs- Try grepgitvi.md diff --git a/published/20200219 How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources.md b/published/202002/20200219 How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200219 How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources.md rename to published/202002/20200219 How Kubernetes Became the Standard for Compute Resources.md diff --git a/published/20200219 How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu.md b/published/202002/20200219 How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200219 How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu.md rename to published/202002/20200219 How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/20200220 Using Python and GNU Octave to plot data.md b/published/202002/20200220 Using Python and GNU Octave to plot data.md similarity index 100% rename from published/20200220 Using Python and GNU Octave to plot data.md rename to published/202002/20200220 Using Python and GNU Octave to plot data.md