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26
translated/tech/20181219 Solve a puzzle at the Linux command line with nudoku.md → published/20181219 Solve a puzzle at the Linux command line with nudoku.md
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@ -1,37 +1,41 @@
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-10426-1.html)
[#]: subject: (Solve a puzzle at the Linux command line with nudoku)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-nudoku)
[#]: author: (Jason Baker https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker)
在 Linux 命令行中使用 nudoku 解决谜题
======
数独是简单的逻辑游戏，它可以在任何地方玩，包括在 Linux 终端中。
> 数独是简单的逻辑游戏，它可以在任何地方玩，包括在 Linux 终端中。
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/uploads/linux-toy-nudoku.png?itok=OS2o4Rot)
欢迎回到我们为期 24 天的 Linux 命令行玩具日历。如果这是你第一次访问该系列，你甚至可能会问自己什么是命令行玩具。我们在考虑中，但一般来说，它可能是一个游戏，或任何简单的消遣，可以帮助你在终端玩得开心。
欢迎回到我们为期 24 天的 Linux 命令行玩具日历。如果这是你第一次访问该系列，你甚至可能会问什么是命令行玩具。我们在考虑中，但一般来说，它可能是一个游戏，或任何简单的消遣，可以帮助你在终端玩得开心。
很可能你们中的一些人之前已经看过我们日历中的各种玩具，但我们希望每个人至少见到一件新事物。
每年圣诞节，我的婆婆都会给我妻子一本数独日历。它接着会在我们的咖啡桌上呆上一年。每天都是一张单独的表格（星期六和星期日除外，它们合并在一页上），这样你每天都有一个新的谜题，同时还有一本能用的日历。
每年圣诞节，我的岳母都会给我妻子一本数独日历。它接着会在我们的咖啡桌上呆上一年。每天都是一张单独的表格（星期六和星期日除外，它们合并在一页上），这样你每天都有一个新的谜题，同时还有一本能用的日历。
问题在于在实际中它是一本很好的谜题，但不是一本好的日历，因为事实证明有些日子的题目比其他日子更难，我们没有以每天一个的速度解决它们。然后，我们会在懒散的周日来解决这周堆积的谜题。
既然我在这个系列的一部分中介绍过[日历][1]，那么在这里介绍数独也是公平的，除了我们的命令行版本是解耦的，因此将来很容易就能完成它。
我在 Fedora 的默认仓库中找到了 **nudoku**，因此安装它就像下面这样简单：
我在 Fedora 的默认仓库中找到了 `nudoku`，因此安装它就像下面这样简单：
```
$ sudo dnf install nudoku
```
安装完后，只需输入 **nudoku** 即可启动它，之后的操作就很明了。如果你以前从未玩过数独，它它很容易：你只需要确保每行、每列、每个 3x3 构成的方块里都包含了 1-9 的所有数字。
安装完后，只需输入 `nudoku` 即可启动它，之后的操作就很明了。如果你以前从未玩过数独，它它很容易：你只需要确保每行、每列、每个 3x3 构成的方块里都包含了 1-9 的所有数字。
你可在 [Github][2] 中找到 GPLv3 许可的 `nudoku` 源码
你可在 [Github][2] 中找到 GPLv3 许可的 **nudoku** 源码
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/linux-toy-nudoku-animated.gif)
你有特别喜欢的命令行小玩具需要我介绍的吗？我们的日历基本上满了，但我们仍然希望在新的一年中展示一些很酷的命令行玩具。请在评论中留言，我会查看的。记得让我知道你对今天玩具的看法。
一定要看看昨天的玩具，[使用 Linux 终端庆祝丰年][3]，记得明天回来！
@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-nudoku
作者：[Jason Baker][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
@ -51,4 +55,4 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-nudoku
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-cal
[2]: https://github.com/jubalh/nudoku
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-figlet
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-figlet

5
sources/talk/20181009 GCC- Optimizing Linux, the Internet, and Everything.md
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translating by belitex
GCC: Optimizing Linux, the Internet, and Everything
======
@ -62,7 +64,6 @@ GCC was first released on March 22, 1987 by Richard Stallman, the founder of the
There has been a lot of discussion about the licensing of GCC, most of which confuses rather than enlightens. GCC is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 3 or later with the Runtime Library Exception. This is a copyleft license, which means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms. GPLv3 is intended to protect GCC from being made proprietary and requires that changes to GCC code are made available freely and openly. To the ‘end user’ the compiler is just the same as any other; using GCC makes no difference to any licensing choices you might make for your own code. [19]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.linux.com/blog/2018/10/gcc-optimizing-linux-internet-and-everything
@ -78,5 +79,5 @@ via: https://www.linux.com/blog/2018/10/gcc-optimizing-linux-internet-and-everyt
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.openacc.org/tools
[2]: /files/images/gccjpg-0
[3]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/gcc_0.jpg?itok=HbGnRqWX (performance)
[3]: https://www.linux.com/sites/lcom/files/styles/rendered_file/public/gcc_0.jpg?itok=HbGnRqWX "performance"
[4]: https://www.linux.com/licenses/category/used-permission

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sources/tech/20180108 5 arcade-style games in your Linux repository.md
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Scoutydren is translating.
5 arcade-style games in your Linux repository
======

2
sources/tech/20180614 An introduction to the Tornado Python web app framework.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: translator: (MjSeven)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: subject: (An introduction to the Tornado Python web app framework)

2
sources/tech/20181128 Turn an old Linux desktop into a home media center.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: subject: (Turn an old Linux desktop into a home media center)

100
sources/tech/20181218 Use your Linux terminal to celebrate a banner year.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Use your Linux terminal to celebrate a banner year)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-figlet)
[#]: author: (Jason Baker https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker)
Use your Linux terminal to celebrate a banner year
======
Need make sure your command is heard? Pipe it to a banner and it won't be missed.
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/uploads/linux-toy-figlet.png?itok=o4XmTL-b)
Hello again for another installment in our 24-day-long Linux command-line toys advent calendar. If this is your first visit to the series, you might be asking yourself what a command-line toy even is. We’re figuring that out as we go, but generally, it could be a game, or any simple diversion that helps you have fun at the terminal.
Some of you will have seen various selections from our calendar before, but we hope there’s at least one new thing for everyone.
Today's toy if **figlet** , a utility for printing text in banner form across your Linux terminal.
You'll likely find **figlet** packaged in your standard repositories. For me on Fedora, this meant installation was as simple as:
```
$ sudo dnf install figlet
```
After that, simply use the program's name to invoke it. You can either use it interactively, or, pipe some text to it, as below:
```
echo "Hello world" | figlet
 _   _      _ _                            _     _
| | | | ___| | | ___   __      _____  _ __| | __| |
| |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \  \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` |
|  _  |  __/ | | (_) |  \ V  V / (_) | |  | | (_| |
|_| |_|\___|_|_|\___/    \_/\_/ \___/|_|  |_|\__,_|
```
There are a number of different font options available for **figlet**. To see the options available to you, try the command **showfigfonts**. For me, this displayed over a dozen. I've copied out a few of my favorites below.
```
block :
                                           
_|        _|                      _|        
_|_|_|    _|    _|_|      _|_|_|  _|  _|    
_|    _|  _|  _|    _|  _|        _|_|      
_|    _|  _|  _|    _|  _|        _|  _|    
_|_|_|    _|    _|_|      _|_|_|  _|    _|  
bubble :
  _   _   _   _   _   _  
 / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
( b | u | b | b | l | e )
 \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
lean :
                                     
    _/                              
   _/    _/_/      _/_/_/  _/_/_/    
  _/  _/_/_/_/  _/    _/  _/    _/  
 _/  _/        _/    _/  _/    _/    
_/    _/_/_/    _/_/_/  _/    _/  
script :
                         
               o          
 ,   __   ,_        _ _|_
/ \_/    /  |  |  |/ \_|  
 \/ \___/   |_/|_/|__/ |_/
                 /|      
                 \|      
```
You can find out more about **figlet** on the project's [homepage][1]. The version I downloaded was made available as open source under an MIT license.
You'll find that **figlet** isn't the only banner-printer available for the Linux terminal. Another option that you may choose to check out is [toilet][2], which comes with its own set of ASCII-art style printing options.
Do you have a favorite command-line toy that you we should have included? Our calendar is basically set for the remainder of the series, but we'd still love to feature some cool command-line toys in the new year. Let me know in the comments below, and I'll check it out. And let me know what you thought of today's amusement.
Be sure to check out yesterday's toy, [Take a swim at your Linux terminal with asciiquarium][3], and come back tomorrow for another!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-figlet
作者：[Jason Baker][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: http://www.figlet.org/
[2]: http://caca.zoy.org/wiki/toilet
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-asciiquarium

100
translated/tech/20181218 Use your Linux terminal to celebrate a banner year.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Use your Linux terminal to celebrate a banner year)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-figlet)
[#]: author: (Jason Baker https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker)
使用你的 Linux 终端庆祝新年
======
想让你的终端被记住么？将它打在横幅上，不要错过。
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/uploads/linux-toy-figlet.png?itok=o4XmTL-b)
欢迎再次来到为期 24 天的 Linux 命令行玩具日历。如果这是你第一次访问该系列，你甚至可能会问自己什么是命令行玩具。我们也在思考，但一般来说，它可能是一个游戏，或任何简单的消遣，可以帮助你在终端玩得开心。
很可能你们中的一些人之前已经看过我们日历中的各种玩具，但我们希望每个人至少见到一件新事物。
今天的玩具是 **figlet**，一个在 Linux 终端上以横幅形式打印文本的程序。
你可能会再标准仓库中找到 **figlet**。在我的 Fedora 上，这意味着安装就像下面这样简单：
```
$ sudo dnf install figlet
```
之后，只需使用程序的名称来调用它。你可以以交互方式使用它，或者将一些文本通过管道输入，如下所示：
```
echo "Hello world" | figlet
_ _ _ _ _ _
| | | | ___| | | ___ __ _____ _ __| | __| |
| |_| |/ _ \ | |/ _ \ \ \ /\ / / _ \| '__| |/ _` |
| _ | __/ | | (_) | \ V V / (_) | | | | (_| |
|_| |_|\___|_|_|\___/ \_/\_/ \___/|_| |_|\__,_|
```
**figlet** 有许多不同的字体。要查看可用的字体，请尝试使用命令 **showfigfonts**。在我这里显示了十几个。我在下面复制了一些我的最爱。
```
block :
_| _| _|
_|_|_| _| _|_| _|_|_| _| _|
_| _| _| _| _| _| _|_|
_| _| _| _| _| _| _| _|
_|_|_| _| _|_| _|_|_| _| _|
bubble :
_ _ _ _ _ _
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \
( b | u | b | b | l | e )
\_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
lean :
_/
_/ _/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/
_/ _/_/_/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/
_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/
_/ _/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/ _/
script :
o
, __ ,_ _ _|_
/ \_/ / | | |/ \_|
\/ \___/ |_/|_/|__/ |_/
/|
\|
```
你可以在项目的[主页][1]上找到有关 **figlet** 的更多信息。我下载的版本是以 MIT 许可开源的。
你会发现 **figlet** 不是唯一的 Linux 终端横幅打印机。另外一个你可以选择的是 [toilet][2]，它有自己的一套 ASCII 艺术风格的打印选项。
你有特别喜欢的命令行小玩具需要我介绍的吗？我们的日历基本上满了，但我们仍然希望在新的一年中展示一些很酷的命令行玩具。请在评论中留言，我会查看的。记得让我知道你对今天玩具的看法。
一定要看看昨天的玩具，[使用 asciiquarium 在终端中游泳][3]，记得明天回来！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-figlet
作者：[Jason Baker][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jason-baker
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: http://www.figlet.org/
[2]: http://caca.zoy.org/wiki/toilet
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/18/12/linux-toy-asciiquarium