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[#]: subject: "Why you should try the Nemo file manager on Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-nemo"
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[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Why you should try the Nemo file manager on Linux
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======
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Computers are fancy filing cabinets, full of virtual folders and files waiting to be referenced, cross-referenced, edited, updated, saved, copied, moved, renamed, and organized. In this article, I'm taking a look at a file manager for your Linux system.
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The [Cinnamon][1] project was formed as a reimplementation of GNOME 2 using the components of GNOME 3. Eventually, it diverged enough to be a true fork, and today the Cinnamon desktop uses GTK3 libraries and forked versions of key GNOME 3 applications to create a "classic" GNOME experience. One of the components contributing to the traditional GNOME experience is Nemo, a file manager based on the GNOME 2 version of Nautilus.
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### Install Nemo on Linux
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The source code for Nemo is [available online][2] but it requires `cinnamon-desktop` to build, so the easiest way to install Nemo is to just install Cinnamon.
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On Fedora, Mageia, and similar:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install cinnamon-desktop
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```
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On Linux Mint, Debian, and similar:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install cinnamon-desktop-environment
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```
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Of course, as the desktop's progenitor, Linux Mint is also available with Cinnamon preinstalled.
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### A familiar interface
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If you're used to GNOME, either of the past or of today, then Nemo feels like home from the start. It's got a familiar look and feel, with buttons in similar places and options that you're likely to recognize.
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![Image of Nemo's file manager.][3]
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The GNOME-ish convention of placing view control buttons in the top right is retained, and you can use the buttons to quickly switch your view of your files from large icons to a detailed list or a compact view. There's also a search function there, and the option to toggle the location bar between editable text and a button.
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Editable URI bars are sometimes undervalued. It's a simple design decision, but it can be a huge feature contributing to efficiency. It's like having a one-line terminal at the top of each window, in which you can type a destination anywhere on your system and instantly be taken there. And you don't even have to type `cd`.
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At the top right corner, there are navigation buttons: up, forward, and back. As with many Linux file managers, you can forego the use of these buttons with the **Alt** key plus the appropriate **Arrow** key.
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The side pane, shows a list of important folders (Home, Documents, Downloads, and so on), can be hidden or displayed with the click of a button at the bottom of the window.
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### Familiarity but not the same
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The comfort and familiarity of Nemo doesn't mean that it just mindlessly mimics Nautilus. Nemo has a collection of nice features that feel unique. Most of these are in **Preferences**, and here are just a few of my favorites:
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- **Full path in window title**: This is my favorite feature. Never question where you are in your filesystem again. Let your window title tell you.
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- **Single or double click**: If you're a longtime [KDE][4] user, you might find single-clicking to open a file refreshing. With Nemo, you have that choice.
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- **Double-click to rename**: If you're using a single click to open, why not repurpose the double-click to rename?
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- **Open each folder in a new window**: There are operating systems out there that open a new window for each folder opened.
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- **Plugins**: Nemo has the ability to invoke actions, scripts, and extensions. Some are included, including an action to change the desktop background, create launchers, and mount an archive. Others are yet to be created, but this kind of extensibility is vital to open source.
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### Everything close at hand
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After using Nemo for a few weeks on Linux Mint, one interesting trait stood out to me. It seemed that Nemo had, or could have with quick configuration, everything I used most often close at hand. Many of the features, admittedly, I didn't know I needed or wanted until Nemo made it easy to click. You might argue that I was bending my usage to meet Nemo's design, and maybe that is the case. But when the experience is so pleasant and efficient, does it matter?
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Nemo is a great file manager. It hearkens back to the days of GNOME 2, but with updates and design choices that make it feel fresh. If you like [Thunar][5] or Nautilus, you'll love Nemo.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-nemo
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作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cinnamon-linux-desktop
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[2]: https://github.com/linuxmint/nemo/releases
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/nemo.png
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/22/2/why-i-love-linux-kde
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[5]: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-thunar
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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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[#]: subject: "Why you should try the Nemo file manager on Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-nemo"
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[#]: author: "Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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为什么你要在 Linux 上尝试 Nemo 文件管理器？
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======
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计算机是奇特的文件柜，里面装满了等待引用、交叉引用、编辑、更新、保存、复制、移动、重命名和组织的虚拟文件夹和文件。在本文中，我将介绍一下 Linux 系统的文件管理器。
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[Cinnamon][1] 项目是使用 GNOME 3 的组件重新实现 GNOME 2。最终，它的差异足以成为一个真正的分叉，今天，Cinnamon 桌面使用 GTK3 库和 GNOME 3 关键应用的分叉版本来创建一个“经典”的 GNOME 体验。Nemo 是促成传统 GNOME 体验的组件之一，它是一个基于 GNOME 2 版本的 Nautilus 的文件管理器。
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### 在 Linux 上安装 Nemo
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Nemo 的源代码[在线提供][2]，但它需要 `cinnamon-desktop` 来构建，所以安装 Nemo 最简单的方法是直接安装 Cinnamon。
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在 Fedora、Mageia 和类似的系统上：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install cinnamon-desktop
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```
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在 Linux Mint、Debian 和类似系统上：
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```
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$ sudo dnf install cinnamon-desktop-environment
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```
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当然，作为桌面的始祖，Linux Mint 也有预装 Cinnamon 的版本。
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### 一个熟悉的界面
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如果你已经习惯了 GNOME，无论是过去的还是现在的，那么 Nemo 从一开始就有一种回家的感觉。它有一个熟悉的外观和感觉，在类似的地方有按钮和选项，你很可能会认出它们。
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![Image of Nemo's file manager.][3]
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将视图控制按钮放在右上方的 GNOME 式惯例被保留了下来，你可以使用这些按钮快速地将你的文件视图从大图标切换到详细列表或紧凑视图。那里还有一个搜索功能，以及在可编辑文本和按钮之间切换位置栏的选项。
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可编辑的 URI 栏有时被低估了。这是一个简单的设计决定，但它可以是一个有助于提高效率的巨大功能。这就像在每个窗口的顶部有一个单行终端，你可以在系统的任何地方输入一个目标，并立即被带到那里。而且你甚至不需要输入 `cd`。
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在右上角，有导航按钮：向上、向前和向后。与许多 Linux 文件管理器一样，你可以用 **Alt** 键加上适当的**箭头**键来放弃使用这些按钮。
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侧面窗格显示了重要文件夹的列表（家目录、文档、下载等），可以通过点击窗口底部的一个按钮来隐藏或显示。
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### 熟悉但不一样
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Nemo的舒适性和熟悉性并不意味着它只是无意识地模仿 Nautilus。Nemo 有一系列不错的功能，感觉很独特。其中大部分都在**偏好设置**中，以下是我最喜欢的几个：
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- **窗口标题中的全路径**：是我最喜欢的功能。不要再怀疑你在文件系统中的位置了。让你的窗口标题告诉你。
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- **单击或双击**：如果你是一个长期的 [KDE][4] 用户，你可能会发现单次点击打开一个文件是很新鲜的。有了 Nemo，你可以这样选择。
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- **双击来重命名**：如果你使用单击来打开，为什么不重新利用双击来重命名？
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- **在一个新窗口中打开每个文件夹**：操作系统为每一个打开的文件夹打开一个新的窗口。
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- **插件**：Nemo 有能力调用动作、脚本和扩展。有些已经包括在内，包括改变桌面背景、创建启动器和挂载归档的动作。其他的还没有被创建，但这种可扩展性对开源是至关重要的。
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### 一切近在咫尺
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在 Linux Mint 上使用 Nemo 几周后，一个有趣的特征让我眼前一亮。似乎 Nemo 拥有，或者通过快速配置可以拥有，我最常使用的所有东西都近在咫尺。许多功能，我承认，我不知道我需要或想要，直到 Nemo 让我轻松点击。你可能会说，我是为了满足 Nemo 的设计而改变了我的使用方式，也许情况确实如此。但是，当这种体验是如此令人愉快和有效时，这有什么关系呢？
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Nemo 是一个很好的文件管理器。它让人想起了 GNOME 2 的时代，但其更新和设计选择让人感到新鲜。如果你喜欢 [Thunar][5] 或 Nautilus，你会喜欢 Nemo。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-nemo
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作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cinnamon-linux-desktop
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[2]: https://github.com/linuxmint/nemo/releases
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-09/nemo.png
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/22/2/why-i-love-linux-kde
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[5]: https://opensource.com/article/22/12/linux-file-manager-thunar
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