diff --git a/sources/tech/20151223 Monitor Linux System Performance Using Nmon.md b/sources/tech/20151223 Monitor Linux System Performance Using Nmon.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6f47649208 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20151223 Monitor Linux System Performance Using Nmon.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +Monitor Linux System Performance Using Nmon +================================================================================ +Nmon (also known as Nigel’s Monitor) is a computer performance system monitor tool for the AIX and Linux operating systems developed by IBM employee Nigel Griffiths. The tool displays onscreen or saves to a data file the operating system statistics to aid in the understanding of computer resource use, tuning options and bottlenecks. This system benchmark tool gives you a huge amount of important performance information in one go with a single command. You can easily monitor your system’s CPU, memory, network, disks, file systems, NFS, top processes, resources and power micro-partition information using Nmon. + +### Installing Nmon ### + +By default nmon is available in the Ubuntu repository. You can easily install nmon by running the following command: + + sudo apt-get install nmon + +How to Use Nmon to Monitor Linux Performance + +Once the installation has been finished, you can launch it by typing the `nmon` command in the terminal. + + nmon + +You wI’ll see the following output: + +![nmon-output](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2015/12/nmon-output.png) + +You can see from the above screenshot that the nmon command-line utility runs completely in interactive mode, and you can easily toggle statistics using shortcut keys. + +You can use the following nmon keyboard shortcuts to display different system stats: + +- `q` : to stop and exit Nmon +- `h` : to see help screen +- `c` : see CPU stats +- `m` : see memory stats +- `d` : see disk stats +- `k` : see kernel stats +- `n` : see network stats +- `N` : see NFS stats +- `j` : see file system stats +- `t` : see top process +- `V` : see virtual memory stats +- `v` : verbose mode + +### Check CPU by Processor ### + +If you would like to collect some statistics on CPU performance, you should hit the c key on the keyboard. + +After hitting the c key you wI’ll see the following output. + +![nmon_cpu_output](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2015/12/nmon_cpu_output.png) + +### Check Top Process Statistics ### + +To get stats on top processes that are running on your system, press the t key on your keyboard. + +You will see the following output. + +![nmon_process_output](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2015/12/nmon_process_output.jpg) + +### Check Network Statistics ### + +To get the network stats of your Linux system, just press the n key on your keyboard. + +You wI’ll see the following output: + +![n_network_output](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2015/12/nmon_network_output.png) + +### Disk I/O Graphs ### + +Use the `d` key to get information about disks. + +You wI’ll see the following output: + +![nmon_disk_output](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2015/12/nmon_disk_output.png) + +### Check Kernel Information ### + +A most important key to use with this tool is `k;` it is used to display some brief information on the kernel of your system. + +You will see the following output after hitting the `k` key on your keyboard. + +![nmon_kernel_output](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2015/12/nmon_kernel_output.png) + +### Get System Information ### + +A very useful key for every system admin is the `r` key which is used to give information on different resources such as machine architecture, operating system version, Linux version and CPU. + +You will see the following output by hitting the `r` key. + +![nmon_system_output](https://www.maketecheasier.com/assets/uploads/2015/12/nmon_system_output.png) + +### Conclusion ### + +There are many other tools that can do the same job of the Nmon, but Nmon is so usee friendly for a Linux beginner. Please feel free to comment if you have any questions. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.maketecheasier.com/monitor-linux-system-performance/ + +作者:[Hitesh Jethva][a] +译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://www.maketecheasier.com/author/hiteshjethva/