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提交译文:20190710 Test 200- Linux And Unix Operating Systems Online For Free
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@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (0x996 is translating)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Test 200+ Linux And Unix Operating Systems Online For Free)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/test-100-linux-and-unix-operating-systems-online-for-free/)
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[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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Test 200+ Linux And Unix Operating Systems Online For Free
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======
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![DistroTest - Test 200+ Linux And Unix Operating Systems Online For Free][1]
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A while ago we have covered about [**OSBoxes**][2], a website that offers a collection of free, ready-to-use Linux and Unix VMs. You can download and try them on your Linux system using VirtualBox or VMWare workstation. Today, I stumbled upon a similar service named **“DistroTest”**. Unlike OSBoxes, DistroTest allows you to try the live Linux and Unix operating systems for free. You can test 200+ Linux and Unix operating systems online without having to install them locally. Just visit the website, choose the Linux/Unix distro of your choice and fire it up!
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Two good Samaritans named **Klemann Andy** and **Forster Tobias** have hosted this web service on **Debian** using **Qemu**. There is no restrictions to use the public distros listed here. You can use all functions of the system as the way you do in your local system. You can install and uninstall software. You can test installed programs and
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even delete or format the hard disk or system files. In a nutshell, DistoTest lets the distro hoppers to decide;
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* Which distribution is the best for them,
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* Which graphical interface they want,
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* Which configuration options they have.
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As of writing this guide, DistroTest is hosting **711 versions with 227 operating systems**. I have been using Linux for years, however I never heard some of the Linux distros listed here. To be honest, I don’t even actually know this much of Linux operating systems exists.
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Here is the list of available Linux distributions in DistroTrest website.
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* 4mLinux
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* AbsoluteLinux
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* AlpineLinux
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* Antergos
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* antiX Linux
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* Aptosid
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* ArchBang
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* ArchLabs
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* ArchLinux
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* Archman
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* ArchStrike
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* ArtixLinux
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* AryaLinux
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* AvLinux
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* BackBoxLinux
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* BigLinux
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* Bio-Linux
|
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* BlackArch
|
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* BlackLab
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* BlackPantherOS
|
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* blag
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* BlankOn
|
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* Bluestar
|
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* Bodhi
|
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* BunsenLabs
|
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* Caine
|
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* Calculate Linux Desktop
|
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* CentOS 7
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* Chakra
|
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* ChaletOS
|
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* ClearOS
|
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* Clonezilla
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* ConnochaetOS
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* Cucumber
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* Damn Small Linux
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* Debian
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* Devil-Linux
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* Devuan
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* DragonFly BSD
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* Dragora
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* Dyne:bolic
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* Edubuntu
|
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* elementaryOS
|
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* Elive Linux
|
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* Emmabuntüs
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* Emmabuntüs
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* Endless OS
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* EnsoOS
|
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* Exe GNU/Linux
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* ExTiX
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* Fatdog64
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* Fedora
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* FerenOS
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* FreeBSD
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* FreeDOS
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* Frugalware
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* Frugalware
|
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* G4L
|
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* GeckoLinux
|
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* Gentoo
|
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* GNewSense
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* GoboLinux
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* Gparted
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* GreenieLinux
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* GRML
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* GuixSD
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* Haiku
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* Heads
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* Kali Linux
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* Kanotix
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* KaOS
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* Knoppix
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* Kodachi
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* KolibriOS
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* Korora
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* Kwort
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* Linux Lite
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* Linux Mint
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* LiveRaizo
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* LMDE
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* LXLE OS
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* Macpup
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* Mageia
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* MakuluLinux
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* Manjaro
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* MauiLinux
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* MenuetOS
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* MiniNo
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* Modicia
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* Musix
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* MX Linux
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* Nas4Free
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* Neptune
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* NetBSD
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* Netrunner
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* NixOs
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* NuTyX
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* OpenIndiana
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* OpenMandriva
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* openSUSE
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* OracleLinux
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* OSGeo live
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* OviOS
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* Parabola
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* Pardus
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* Parrot
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* Parsix
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* PCLinuxOS
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* PeachOSI
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* Peppermint
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* Pinguy
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* PinguyOS
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* plopLinux
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* PointLinux
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* Pop!_OS
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* PORTEUS
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* Puppy Linux
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* PureOS
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* Q4OS
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* QubesOS
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* Quirky
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* ReactOS
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* Redcore
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* Rescatux
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* RevengeOS
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* RoboLinux
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* Rockstor
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* ROSA
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* Runtu
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* Sabayon
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* SalentOS
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* Salix
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* ScientificLinux
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* Siduction
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* Slax
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* SliTaz
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* Solus
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* SolydK
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* SparkyLinux
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* Springdale
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* Stresslinux
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* SubgraphOS
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* SwagArch (18.03)
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* Tails
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* Tanglu
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* Tiny Core
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* Trisquel
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* TrueOS
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* TurnKey Linux
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* Ubuntu and its official variants
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* Uruk
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* VectorLinux
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* VineLinux
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* VoidLinux
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* Voyager
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* VyOS
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* WattOs
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* Zentyal
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* Zenwalk
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* Zevenet
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* Zorin OS
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### How does it work?
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To test any operating systems, head over to the following link:
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![1][3]
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In this website, you will see the list of available OSes. Click on the name of the distribution you want to explore.
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![1][4]
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Test 100+ Linux and Unix operating systems Using DistroTest
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For the purpose of this guide, I am going to test Arch Linux.
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Once you clicked on the distribution’s link, you will be then redirected to the next screen where you can start the OS by clicking on **System start** button.
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![1][5]
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Now, the live system will start in a new browser window and you can access it from the built-in **noVNC viewer**. Please enable/allow the pop-ups in your web browser for this site, otherwise you can’t see the noVNC application.
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Hit ENTER to boot into the live system.
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![1][6]
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Here is the Arch Linux live system:
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![1][7]
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You can **use this system for an hour** for free. You can now test the live OS, install applications, remove applications, delete or modify system files, and test a configuration or script. After every shutdown, everything is back to the default settings.
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Once you’re done, go back to the DistroTest page and stop your test system. If you don’t want to enable the pop-ups in DistroTest page, just use any locally installed VNC client applications in your system. The VNC client login details are given in the same page itself.
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![1][8]
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DistroTest service can be useful for those who wants to test a Linux/Unix operating system online or for those who don’t have the live ISO of the preferred OS. It works just fine as far as I tested in 4G Internet connection.
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### Actually, I can’t install new software in the VMs
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**One problem** I noticed while testing is the VMs are not connected to the network. There is no network interface available, except the loopback interface. I couldn’t figure it out how to download and install new software without connecting to Internet or local mirror. I don’t know why/how they claim we can install software. May be I am missing something here. All I can do at DistroTest is **take a look at the existing systems, test them live and without any installation**.
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* * *
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**Suggested read:**
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* [**Learn And Practice Linux Commands Online For FREE!**][9]
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* [**Run Linux And Other Operating Systems In Your Browser**][10]
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* * *
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And, that’s all for now. I don’t know how the DistroTest team managed to host this much of operating systems. I am sure it would have taken a lot of time. It is really a commendable work. I really appreciate the self-less act of the project members. Kudos to you guys. More power to you!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/test-100-linux-and-unix-operating-systems-online-for-free/
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作者：[sk][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/test-Linux-and-Unix-online-686x340.jpg
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[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/osboxes-free-unixlinux-virtual-machines-for-vmware-and-virtualbox/
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[3]: https://distrotest.net/
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[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-5.png
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[5]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-1.png
|
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[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-2.png
|
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[7]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-3.png
|
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[8]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-4-1.png
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[9]: https://www.ostechnix.com/learn-and-practice-linux-commands-online-for-free/
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[10]: https://www.ostechnix.com/run-linux-operating-systems-browser/
|
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@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (0x996)
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||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Test 200+ Linux And Unix Operating Systems Online For Free)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/test-100-linux-and-unix-operating-systems-online-for-free/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
|
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|
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在线试用200多种Linux和Unix操作系统
|
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======
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![DistroTest——在线试用200多种Linux和Unix操作系统][1]
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|
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不久前我们介绍过[**OSBoxes**][2]，该网站提供了一系列免费且开箱即用的Linux和Unix虚拟机。你可以在你的Linux系统中下载这些虚拟机并用VirtualBox或VMWare workstation试用。今天，我偶然发现一个名叫**“DistroTest”**的类似服务。与OSBoxes不同之处在于DistroTest让你免费试用现场版Linux和Unix操作系统。你可以在线试用200多种Linux和Unix操作系统而无需在本地安装它们。只要打开该网站，选择你需要的Linux/Unix发行版，然后开始试用！
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两个名为**Klemann Andy**和**Forster Tobias**的好心人用**Qemu**在**Debian**上运行这项网络服务。这里列出的公开发行版在使用上没有任何限制。你可以象使用本地系统一样使用系统的所有功能。你可以安装和卸载软件。你可以测试安装的程序，甚至删除或格式化硬盘，删除系统文件。简而言之，DistroTest让喜欢尝试不同发行版的的人自行决定：
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|
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* 最适合他们的发行版
|
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* 想要哪种图形界面
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* 他们可以选择哪些配置
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|
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本文撰写之时，DistroTest提供了**227种操作系统的711个版本**。我已经使用Linux很多年，但我从未听说过这里列出的一些发行版。说实话我甚至不知道Linux操作系统有如此之多的版本。
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DistroTest网站提供的Linux发行版的列表如下。（译者注：其中也包括部分非Linux的操作系统如FreeBSD和FreeDOS，或是分区工具如Gparted）
|
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|
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* 4mLinux
|
||||
* AbsoluteLinux
|
||||
* AlpineLinux
|
||||
* Antergos
|
||||
* antiX Linux
|
||||
* Aptosid
|
||||
* ArchBang
|
||||
* ArchLabs
|
||||
* ArchLinux
|
||||
* Archman
|
||||
* ArchStrike
|
||||
* ArtixLinux
|
||||
* AryaLinux
|
||||
* AvLinux
|
||||
* BackBoxLinux
|
||||
* BigLinux
|
||||
* Bio-Linux
|
||||
* BlackArch
|
||||
* BlackLab
|
||||
* BlackPantherOS
|
||||
* blag
|
||||
* BlankOn
|
||||
* Bluestar
|
||||
* Bodhi
|
||||
* BunsenLabs
|
||||
* Caine
|
||||
* Calculate Linux Desktop
|
||||
* CentOS 7
|
||||
* Chakra
|
||||
* ChaletOS
|
||||
* ClearOS
|
||||
* Clonezilla
|
||||
* ConnochaetOS
|
||||
* Cucumber
|
||||
* Damn Small Linux
|
||||
* Debian
|
||||
* Devil-Linux
|
||||
* Devuan
|
||||
* DragonFly BSD
|
||||
* Dragora
|
||||
* Dyne:bolic
|
||||
* Edubuntu
|
||||
* elementaryOS
|
||||
* Elive Linux
|
||||
* Emmabuntüs
|
||||
* Emmabuntüs
|
||||
* Endless OS
|
||||
* EnsoOS
|
||||
* Exe GNU/Linux
|
||||
* ExTiX
|
||||
* Fatdog64
|
||||
* Fedora
|
||||
* FerenOS
|
||||
* FreeBSD
|
||||
* FreeDOS
|
||||
* Frugalware
|
||||
* Frugalware
|
||||
* G4L
|
||||
* GeckoLinux
|
||||
* Gentoo
|
||||
* GNewSense
|
||||
* GoboLinux
|
||||
* Gparted
|
||||
* GreenieLinux
|
||||
* GRML
|
||||
* GuixSD
|
||||
* Haiku
|
||||
* Heads
|
||||
* Kali Linux
|
||||
* Kanotix
|
||||
* KaOS
|
||||
* Knoppix
|
||||
* Kodachi
|
||||
* KolibriOS
|
||||
* Korora
|
||||
* Kwort
|
||||
* Linux Lite
|
||||
* Linux Mint
|
||||
* LiveRaizo
|
||||
* LMDE
|
||||
* LXLE OS
|
||||
* Macpup
|
||||
* Mageia
|
||||
* MakuluLinux
|
||||
* Manjaro
|
||||
* MauiLinux
|
||||
* MenuetOS
|
||||
* MiniNo
|
||||
* Modicia
|
||||
* Musix
|
||||
* MX Linux
|
||||
* Nas4Free
|
||||
* Neptune
|
||||
* NetBSD
|
||||
* Netrunner
|
||||
* NixOs
|
||||
* NuTyX
|
||||
* OpenIndiana
|
||||
* OpenMandriva
|
||||
* openSUSE
|
||||
* OracleLinux
|
||||
* OSGeo live
|
||||
* OviOS
|
||||
* Parabola
|
||||
* Pardus
|
||||
* Parrot
|
||||
* Parsix
|
||||
* PCLinuxOS
|
||||
* PeachOSI
|
||||
* Peppermint
|
||||
* Pinguy
|
||||
* PinguyOS
|
||||
* plopLinux
|
||||
* PointLinux
|
||||
* Pop!_OS
|
||||
* PORTEUS
|
||||
* Puppy Linux
|
||||
* PureOS
|
||||
* Q4OS
|
||||
* QubesOS
|
||||
* Quirky
|
||||
* ReactOS
|
||||
* Redcore
|
||||
* Rescatux
|
||||
* RevengeOS
|
||||
* RoboLinux
|
||||
* Rockstor
|
||||
* ROSA
|
||||
* Runtu
|
||||
* Sabayon
|
||||
* SalentOS
|
||||
* Salix
|
||||
* ScientificLinux
|
||||
* Siduction
|
||||
* Slax
|
||||
* SliTaz
|
||||
* Solus
|
||||
* SolydK
|
||||
* SparkyLinux
|
||||
* Springdale
|
||||
* Stresslinux
|
||||
* SubgraphOS
|
||||
* SwagArch (18.03)
|
||||
* Tails
|
||||
* Tanglu
|
||||
* Tiny Core
|
||||
* Trisquel
|
||||
* TrueOS
|
||||
* TurnKey Linux
|
||||
* Ubuntu及其官方衍生版本
|
||||
* Uruk
|
||||
* VectorLinux
|
||||
* VineLinux
|
||||
* VoidLinux
|
||||
* Voyager
|
||||
* VyOS
|
||||
* WattOs
|
||||
* Zentyal
|
||||
* Zenwalk
|
||||
* Zevenet
|
||||
* Zorin OS
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 如何使用？
|
||||
|
||||
要试用任何操作系统，点击下面的链接：
|
||||
|
||||
![1][3]
|
||||
|
||||
在这个网站，你会看到可用的操作系统列表。单击你想了解的发行版名称即可。
|
||||
|
||||
![1][4]
|
||||
|
||||
用DistroTest试用100多种Linux和Unix操作系统
|
||||
|
||||
本文中我会试用Arch Linux。
|
||||
|
||||
单击发行版链接后，在跳转到的页面单击**System start**按钮即可启动所选操作系统。
|
||||
|
||||
![1][5]
|
||||
|
||||
此现场版操作系统会在新浏览器窗口中启动。你可以通过内建的**noVNC viewer**访问它。请在浏览器中启用/允许DistroTest 网站的弹出窗口，否则无法看到弹出的noVNC窗口。
|
||||
|
||||
按回车启动现场版系统。
|
||||
|
||||
![1][6]
|
||||
|
||||
这就是Arch Linux现场版系统：
|
||||
|
||||
![1][7]
|
||||
|
||||
你可以免费**使用这个系统1小时**。你可以试用该现场版操作系统，安装应用，卸载应用，删除或修改系统文件，测试配置或脚本。每次关机后，一切都会恢复成默认配置。
|
||||
|
||||
一旦试用结束，回到DistroTest页面并停止你试用的系统。如果你不想启用DistroTest页面的弹出窗口，用你本地系统安装的任意VNC客户端也可以。VNC登录信息可在同一页面找到。
|
||||
|
||||
![1][8]
|
||||
|
||||
DistroTest服务对两类用户比较实用：想在线试用Linux/Unix系统，或是没有喜欢的操作系统现场版ISO镜像文件的人。我在4G 网络上测试的结果一切正常。
|
||||
|
||||
### 实际上，我没法在虚拟机里安装新软件
|
||||
|
||||
试用期间我注意到的**一个问题**是虚拟机没有联网。除了本地环回接口之外没有其他网络接口。没有联网也没有本地镜像源的情况下我没法下载和安装新软件。我不知道为何网站声称可以安装软件。也许在这点上我遗漏了什么。我在DistroTest上能做的只是**看看现成的系统，试用现场版而不能安装任何软件**。
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
**推荐阅读：**
|
||||
|
||||
* [**免费在线学习和练习Linux命令！**][9]
|
||||
* [**在浏览器中运行Linux和其他操作系统**][10]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
暂时就这样了。我不知道DistroTest团队如何设法托管了这么多操作系统。我肯定这会花不少时间。这的确是件值得称赞的工作。我非常感激项目成员的无私行为。荣誉归于你们。加油！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/test-100-linux-and-unix-operating-systems-online-for-free/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[sk][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[0x996](https://github.com/0x996)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/test-Linux-and-Unix-online-686x340.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/osboxes-free-unixlinux-virtual-machines-for-vmware-and-virtualbox/
|
||||
[3]: https://distrotest.net/
|
||||
[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-5.png
|
||||
[5]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-1.png
|
||||
[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-2.png
|
||||
[7]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-3.png
|
||||
[8]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Distrotest-4-1.png
|
||||
[9]: https://www.ostechnix.com/learn-and-practice-linux-commands-online-for-free/
|
||||
[10]: https://www.ostechnix.com/run-linux-operating-systems-browser/
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user