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translating---geekpi
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Fixing vim in Debian – There and back again
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在 Debian 中修复 vim - 去而复得
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======
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I was wondering for quite some time why on my server vim behaves so stupid with respect to the mouse: Jumping around, copy and paste wasn't possible the usual way. All this despite having
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我一直在想,为什么我服务器上 vim 为什么在鼠标方面表现得如此愚蠢:不能像平时那样跳转、复制、粘贴。尽管在 `/etc/vim/vimrc.local` 中已经设置了
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```
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set mouse=
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```
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in my `/etc/vim/vimrc.local`. Finally I found out why, thanks to bug [#864074][1] and fixed it.
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最后我终于知道为什么了,多谢 bug [#864074][1] 并且修复了它。
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![][2]
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The whole mess comes from the fact that, when there is no `~/.vimrc`, vim loads `defaults.vim` **after** ` vimrc.local` and thus overwriting several settings put in there.
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原因是,当没有 `~/.vimrc` 的时候,vim在 `vimrc.local` **之后**加载 `defaults.vim`,从而覆盖了几个设置。
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There is a comment (I didn't see, though) in `/etc/vim/vimrc` explaining this:
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在 `/etc/vim/vimrc` 中有一个注释(虽然我没有看到)解释了这一点:
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```
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" Vim will load $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim if the user does not have a vimrc.
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" This happens after /etc/vim/vimrc(.local) are loaded, so it will override
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@ -24,11 +23,11 @@ There is a comment (I didn't see, though) in `/etc/vim/vimrc` explaining this:
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```
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I agree that this is a good way to setup vim on a normal installation of Vim, but the Debian package could do better. The problem is laid out clearly in the bug report: If there is no `~/.vimrc`, settings in `/etc/vim/vimrc.local` are overwritten.
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我同意这是在正常安装 vim 后设置 vim 的好方法,但 Debian 包可以做得更好。在错误报告中清楚地说明了这个问题:如果没有 `~/.vimrc`,`/etc/vim/vimrc.local` 中的设置被覆盖。
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This is as counterintuitive as it can be in Debian - and I don't know any other package that does it in a similar way.
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这在Debian中是违反直觉的 - 而且我也不知道其他包中是否采用类似的方法。
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Since the settings in `defaults.vim` are quite reasonable, I want to have them, but only fix a few of the items I disagree with, like the mouse. At the end what I did is the following in my `/etc/vim/vimrc.local`:
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由于 `defaults.vim` 中的设置非常合理,所以我希望使用它,但只修改了一些我不同意的项目,比如鼠标。最后,我在 `/etc/vim/vimrc.local` 中做了以下操作:
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```
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if filereadable("/usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim")
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source /usr/share/vim/vim80/defaults.vim
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@ -42,14 +41,14 @@ set mouse=
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```
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There is probably a better way to get a generic load statement that does not depend on the Vim version, but for now I am fine with that.
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可能有更好的方式来获得一个不依赖于 vim 版本的通用加载语句, 但现在我对此很满意。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.preining.info/blog/2017/10/fixing-vim-in-debian/
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作者:[Norbert Preining][a]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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