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Best Photo Applications For Ubuntu Linux
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When I last wrote about [reasons to switch to Linux][1], a reader suggested me to write about Linux alternatives of popular Windows applications. After all it is one of the most common concern among Windows users thinking to switch to Linux.
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In an effort to address the same concern, in this article, I have listed photo related applications that could be used for various purposes. It’s not really alternatives to Windows programs but rather a collection of **image related applications in Linux** that could be used for various purposes.
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### Image editing applications in Linux ###
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When I say image editing, I mean hardcore professional style photo editing. In other words I am talking about [Photoshop][2]. When it comes to Linux alternative to Adobe Photoshop, there is only one name that comes to mind: [GIMP][3]. GIMP is a cross platform, full featured, professional grade image editing application that comes with almost all the features as Photoshop. Unlike Photoshop, GIMP is free in all platforms such as Linux, Windows, OS X etc.
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You can install GIMP is Ubuntu from Ubuntu Software Center.
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If you are Photoshop addict and have difficulties in adjusting to looks and shortcuts of GIMP, I would recommend [Gimpshop][4]. It’s basically GIMP but made to feel and look like Photoshop. And it’s free as well.
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### Photo management applications in Linux ###
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I am talking about applications that handle image library. You can view your images, import them from camera and phones, edit them a little, share them etc. In Windows, we have Windows Photo Viewer. In Linux, [Shotwell][5] is the most popular photo management these days. It is the default applications in various Linux distributions, Ubuntu being one of them. Unlike GIMP, Shotwell is lightweight but offers very basic editing features.
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One good alternative to Shotwell is [gThumb][6].
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### Applications to handle raw camera images in Linux ###
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As the price of DSLRs decreases, number of (amateur) photographer increases in same proportion. As many DSLRs use RAW format to save the images, default image viewers like Shotwell won’t be able to handle these images. This is where application like [digiKam][7] comes in picture. An Open Source software, digiKam lets you handle your high end camera images in a professional manner. You can view, manage, edit, enhance, organize, tag, and share photographs with digiKam.
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Another alternative to digiKam is [GTKRawGallery][8] which also focuses on handling camera images.
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### Paint applications in Linux ###
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If you are looking for Linux alternatives to Microsoft [Paint][9], my first choice is Pinta. You can do a little editing such as annotate with text, draw circles etc. You can draw images with pencil, brush and spray. In Ubuntu, Pinta can be installed from Ubuntu Software Center.
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Another alternative to Pinta is [Krita][10] which is more powerful and provides more features. Better than a paint app but not as good as GIMP.
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### Instagram like applications in Linux ###
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In the end, lets talk about beautifying your images. We have numerous retro image effects apps on mobile devices but that’s not the case with desktop. To apply Instagram like effects in Linux, I know only [XnRetro][11] which does the work in a neat way. I recommend reading this article to know more about [how to use XnRetro in Ubuntu][12].
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That compiles the list of various type of image applications available in Ubuntu and other Linux distributions. It’s not that this is the complete list of such apps. In fact there are many more. I have just listed the best in each category.
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What you think? Do you use some other application for a particular purpose? Do share your views with us.
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via: http://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://itsfoss.com/reasons-switch-linux-windows-xp/
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[2]:http://www.photoshop.com/
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[3]:http://www.gimp.org/
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[4]:http://www.gimpshop.com/
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[5]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Shotwell
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[6]:https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Apps/gthumb?action=show&redirect=gthumb
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[7]:http://www.digikam.org/
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[8]:http://gtkrawgallery.sourceforge.net/src/en/home.html
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[9]:http://pinta-project.com/
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[10]:http://krita.org/index.php
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[11]:http://www.xnview.com/en/xnretro/
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[12]:http://itsfoss.com/add-instagram-effects-xnretro-ubuntu-linux/
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Ubuntu Linux上的最佳照片应用程序
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在我上次写[切换到Linux的理由][1]后，一位读者建议我写一些关于Windows上流行的应用程序的Linux替代品的内容。毕竟，这对于想切换到Linux的那些Windows用户们的最普遍关心的问题。
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在本文中，我列出了可用于各种用途的与照片相关的应用程序，努力试图来回应大家普遍关心的问题。这个列表中的应用程序并非是Windows程序的替代品，而只是能用于多种用途的Linux下的图像应用程序的集合。
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### Linux中的图像编辑应用 ###
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当我提到图像编辑时，我是指铁杆专业风格的照片编辑。换句话讲，我是在讨论[Photoshop][2]。而对于Adobe Photoshop的Linux替代品而言，只有一个名字浮现在我脑海里，那就是[GIMP][3]。GIMP是一个跨平台、全功能、专业级别的编辑软件，几乎囊括了Photoshop的全部功能。与Photoshop不同的是，GIMP对于所有平台都免费，如Linux，Windows，OS X等等。
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你可以从Ubuntu软件中心来为Ubuntu安装GIMP。
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如果你醉心于Photoshop，并且对于调整GIMP的外观和快捷键有一定难度，那我推荐你使用[Gimpshop][4]。它是一个基于GIMP，而又有Photoshop风格的应用程序，也是免费的。
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### Linux中的照片管理应用 ###
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这里我是在讨论处理图像仓库的应用程序。你可以查看图像，从照相机和手机导入图像，进行图像的简单编辑，分享图像等等。在Windows中，我们有Windows照片查看器。而在Linux中，[Shotwell][5]是当今最流行的照片管理工具。它也是各种Linux发行版中默认的应用程序，而Ubuntu是其中一员。和GIMP不同的是，Shotwell是一个轻量级应用，但也提供了一些最基本的编辑功能。
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Shotwell的一个很好的替代品是[gThumb][6]。
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### Linux中用于处理原生照相机图像的应用 ###
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由于数码单反相机价格的下降，（业余）摄影师的数量也以同比例增长。由于许多数码单反相机使用原生格式存储图像，像Shotwell这样的默认的图像查看器就不能处理这些图像了，也因此像[digiKam][7]这样的应用程序就应运而生了。作为一个开源软件，digiKam可以让你以专业方式处理高端相机图像。你可以使用digiKam来查看、管理、编辑、增强、组织图像，可以给图像贴标识，也可以分享图像。
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digiKam的另一个替代品是[GTKRawGallery][8]，该软件也关注对照相机图像的处理。
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### Linux中的绘图应用 ###
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如果你正在寻找微软[画图][9]的Linux替代品，那么我选择Pinta。你可以用该软件做一些像文本注解、画圆圈这样的编辑，你可以使用铅笔、画笔和喷枪来画图。在Ubuntu中，你可以从Ubuntu软件中心安装该软件。
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Pinta的另一个替代品是[Krita][10]，该软件更强大，提供了更多的功能。比画图应用好，但还比不上GIMP。
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### Linux中像Instagram一样的应用 ###
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最后，让我们来讨论一下图像美化吧。在移动设备上，我们有许多复古的图像效果，但桌面平台中却没有。要在Linux中应用Instagram一样的效果，据我所知只有[XnRetro][11]，它能巧妙地进行处理。推荐你阅读[如何在Ubuntu中使用XnRetro][12]这篇文章来获取更多信息。
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以上只是编排列出了Ubuntu以及其它Linux发行版中可用的各类图像应用软件，但这不是一个这类应用程序的完整列表。事实上，还有很多同类软件，我只是列出了个类目中最好的。
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你认为呢？你也使用其它一些应用程序来完成特定的工作？能和我们分享你的看法吗？
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
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译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://itsfoss.com/reasons-switch-linux-windows-xp/
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[2]:http://www.photoshop.com/
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[3]:http://www.gimp.org/
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[4]:http://www.gimpshop.com/
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[5]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Shotwell
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[6]:https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Apps/gthumb?action=show&redirect=gthumb
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[7]:http://www.digikam.org/
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[8]:http://gtkrawgallery.sourceforge.net/src/en/home.html
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[9]:http://pinta-project.com/
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[10]:http://krita.org/index.php
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[11]:http://www.xnview.com/en/xnretro/
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[12]:http://itsfoss.com/add-instagram-effects-xnretro-ubuntu-linux/
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