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[Translated] 20150527 How to Develop Own Custom Linux Distribution From Scratch.md
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translating by wwy-hust
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How to Develop Own Custom Linux Distribution From Scratch
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Have you ever thought of making your own Linux Distribution? Every Linux user in their journey to Linux thought of making their own Linux distribution, at-least once. Even I was not an exception as a newbie to Linux land and have given my considerable time developing my own Linux Distribution. Developing a Linux Distribution from scratch is called Linux From Scratch (LFS)
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Before starting, I concluded a few things about LFS which can be described as:
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### 1. Those who want to develop their own Linux Distribution should understand the difference between Developing a Linux distribution from scratch (by scratch means starting from the beginning) or all you want is just to tweak an already available Linux Distro. ###
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If you just want to tweak flash screen, customize login and preferably work on the look and feel of Linux OS, you can choose any fair Linux Distribution and customize it the way you want. Moreover a lots of tweaking tools there will help.
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If you want to put all the necessary files and boot-loaders and kernel and choose what to include and what not to include and then compile everything yourselves you need to develop Linux From Scratch (LFS).
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**Note**: If you just want to customize the look and feel of a Linux OS, this guide is not for you. If you really want to develop a Linux distribution from scratch and want to know where to start and other basic information, here is the guide for you.
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### 2. Pros of Developing own Linux Distribution (LFS): ###
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- You get to know the internal working of Linux OS.
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- You develop a very flexible OS as per your need.
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- Your developed OS (LFS) will be very compact as you have full control over what to include/exclude.
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- You Development (LFS) will have added security.
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### 3. Cons of Developing own Linux Distribution (LFS): ###
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Developing a Linux OS from scratch means putting all the necessary things together and compile. This requires a lot of reading, patience and time. Also you should have a working Linux System to develop LFS and fairly enough disk space.
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### 4. Interesting to know, that Gentoo/GNU Linux is closest to LFS to certain extent. Both Gentoo and LFS is the customized Linux System built entirely out from compilation of Source. ###
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### 5. You should be experienced Linux user having good knowledge of package compilation, resolving dependencies, and pro in shell scripting language. Knowledge of a programming language (Preferably C) will ease things for you. Even if you are a newbie but a good learner and grasp the things quickly, you may start as well. The most important part is you should not loose your enthusiasm throughout the process of LFS development. ###
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If you are not determined enough, I fear you may leave building your LFS in the middle.
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### 6. Now you need a step-by-step guide, So that Linux can be developed from scratch. LFS is the official guide to develop Linux From Scratch. Our partner site tradepub has made available LFS guide to our readers and that too for free. ###
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You can download the Linux From Scratch book from the below link:
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[][1]
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Download: [Linux From Scratch][1]
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### About: Linux From Scratch ###
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This book is created by Gerard Beekmans, who is the Project Leader of LFS and Edited by Matthew Burgess and Bruse Dubbs, both of whom are Co-leader of the Project. This book is extensive and expands over 338 pages.
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Having covered – Introduction to LFS, Preparing for the build, Build LFS from Scratch, Setting up of Boot scripts, Making LFS Bootable followed by Appendices, it has all you want to know on LFS Project.
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Also this book gives you the estimated time required for the compilation of a package. The estimated time are calculated based upon the reference of the compilation time of the first package. All the details are presented in a manner easy to understand and implement, even for newbies.
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If you have plenty of time and really interested in developing your own Linux Distribution you would never want to miss a chance to download this ebook and that too for free. All you need is, to start developing your own Linux OS using this ebook along with a working Linux OS (Any Linux Distribution with enough Disk Space), Time and Enthusiasm.
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If Linux fascinates you, if you want to understand Linux from scratch and want to develop your own Linux Distribution, then this is all you should know at this stage, for most of other things you may like to refer to the book, in the above link.
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Also let me know your experience with the book. How ease it was to get along the elaborated LFS guide? Also if you have already Developed a LFS and want to give some tips to our readers, your feedbacks are welcome.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/create-custom-linux-distribution-from-scratch/
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作者：[Avishek Kumar][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/avishek/
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[1]:http://tecmint.tradepub.com/free/w_linu01/prgm.cgi
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如何打造自己的Linux发行版
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您是否想过打造您自己的Linux发行版？每个Linux用户在他们使用Linux的过程中都想过做一个他们自己的发行版，至少一次。我也不例外，作为一个Linux菜鸟，我也考虑过开发一个自己的Linux发行版。开发一个Linux发行版被叫做Linux From Scratch (LFS)。
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在开始之前，我总结了一些LFS的内容，如下：
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### 1. 那些想要打造他们自己的Linux发行版的人应该了解打造一个Linux发行版（打造意味着从头开始）与配置一个已有的Linux发行版的不同 ###
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如果您只是想调整下屏幕显示、定制登录以及拥有更好的外表和使用体验。您可以选择任何一个Linux发行版并且按照您的喜好进行个性化配置。此外，有许多配置工具可以帮助您。
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如果您想打包所有必须的文件、boot-loaders和内核，并选择什么该被包括进来，然后依靠自己编译这一切东西。那么您需要Linux From Scratch (LFS)。
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**注意**：如果您只想要定制Linux系统的外表和体验，这个指南不适合您。但如果您真的想打造一个Linux发行版，并且向了解怎么开始以及一些其他的信息，那么这个指南正是为您而写。
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### 2. 打造一个Linux发行版（LFS）的好处 ###
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- 您将了解Linux系统的内部工作机制
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- 您将开发一个灵活的适应您需求的系统
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- 您开发的系统（LFS）将会非常紧凑，因为您对该包含/不该包含什么拥有绝对的掌控
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- 您开发的系统（LFS）在安全性上会更好
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### 3. 打造一个Linux发行版（LFS）的坏处 ###
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打造一个Linux系统意味着将所有需要的东西放在一起并且编译之。这需要许多查阅、耐心和时间。而且您需要一个可用的Linux系统和足够的磁盘空间来打造Linux系统。
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### 4. 有趣的是，Gentoo/GNU Linux在某种意义上最接近于LFS。Gentoo和LFS都是完全从源码编译的定制的Linux系统 ###
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### 5. 您应该是一个有经验的Linux用户，对编译包、解决依赖有相当的了解，并且是个shell脚本的专家。了解一门编程语言（C最好）将会使事情变得容易些。但哪怕您是一个新手，只要您是一个优秀的学习者，可以很快的掌握知识，您也可以开始。最重要的是不要在LFS过程中丢失您的热情。 ###
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如果您不够坚定，恐怕会在LFS进行到一半时放弃。
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### 6. 现在您需要一步一步的指导来打造一个Linux。LFS是打造Linux的官方指南。我们的搭档的站点tradepub也为我们的读者制作了LFS的指南，这同样是免费的。 ###
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您可以从下面的链接下载Linux From Scratch的书籍：
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[][1]
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下载: [Linux From Scratch][1]
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### 关于：Linux From Scratch ###
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这本书是由LFS的项目领头人Gerard Beekmans创作的，由Matthew Burgess和Bruse Dubbs做编辑，两人都是LFS项目的联合领导人。这本书内容很广泛，有338页长。
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书中内容包括：介绍LFS、准备构建、构建Linux（LFS）、建立启动脚本、使LFS可以引导和附录。其中涵盖了您想知道的LFS项目的所有东西。
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这本书还给出了编译一个包的预估时间。预估的时间以编译第一个包的时间作为参考。所有的东西都以易于理解的方式呈现，甚至对于新手来说。
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如果您有充裕的时间并且真正对构建自己的Linux发行版感兴趣，那么您绝对不会错过下载这个电子书（免费下载）的机会。您需要做的，便是照着这本书在一个工作的Linux系统（任何Linux发行版，足够的磁盘空间即可）中开始构建您自己的Linux系统，时间和热情。
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如果Linux使您着迷，如果您想自己动手构建一个自己的Linux发行版，这便是现阶段您应该知道的全部了，其他的信息您可以参考上面链接的书中的内容。
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请让我了解您阅读/使用这本书的经历，这本详尽的LFS指南的使用是否足够简单？如果您已经构建了一个LFS并且想给我们的读者一些建议，欢迎留言和反馈。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/create-custom-linux-distribution-from-scratch/
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作者：[Avishek Kumar][a]
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译者：[wwy-hust](https://github.com/wwy-hust)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/avishek/
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[1]:http://tecmint.tradepub.com/free/w_linu01/prgm.cgi
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