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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Get started with Roland, a random selection tool for the command line)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/1/productivity-tools-roland)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney (Kevin Sonney))
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Get started with Roland, a random selection tool for the command line
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======
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Get help making hard choices with Roland, the seventh in our series on open source tools that will make you more productive in 2019.
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There seems to be a mad rush at the beginning of every year to find ways to be more productive. New Year's resolutions, the itch to start the year off right, and of course, an "out with the old, in with the new" attitude all contribute to this. And the usual round of recommendations is heavily biased towards closed source and proprietary software. It doesn't have to be that way.
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Here's the seventh of my picks for 19 new (or new-to-you) open source tools to help you be more productive in 2019.
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### Roland
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By the time the workday has ended, often the only thing I want to think about is hitting the couch and playing the video game of the week. But even though my professional obligations stop at the end of the workday, I still have to manage my household. Laundry, pet care, making sure my teenager has what he needs, and most important: deciding what to make for dinner.
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Like many people, I often suffer from [decision fatigue][1], and I make less-than-healthy choices for dinner based on speed, ease of preparation, and (quite frankly) whatever causes me the least stress.
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[Roland][2] makes planning my meals much easier. Roland is a Perl application designed for tabletop role-playing games. It picks randomly from a list of items, such as monsters and hirelings. In essence, Roland does the same thing at the command line that a game master does when rolling physical dice to look up things in a table from the Game Master's Big Book of Bad Things to Do to Players.
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With minor modifications, Roland can do so much more. For example, just by adding a table, I can enable Roland to help me choose what to cook for dinner.
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The first step is installing Roland and all its dependencies.
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```
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git clone git@github.com:rjbs/Roland.git
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cpan install Getopt::Long::Descriptive Moose \
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namespace::autoclean List:AllUtils Games::Dice \
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Sort::ByExample Data::Bucketeer Text::Autoformat \
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YAML::XS
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cd oland
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```
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Next, I create a YAML document named **dinner** and enter all our meal options.
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```
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type: list
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pick: 1
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items:
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- "frozen pizza"
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- "chipotle black beans"
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- "huevos rancheros"
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- "nachos"
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- "pork roast"
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- "15 bean soup"
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- "roast chicken"
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- "pot roast"
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- "grilled cheese sandwiches"
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```
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Running the command **bin/roland dinner** will read the file and pick one of the options.
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I like to plan for the week ahead so I can shop for all my ingredients in advance. The **pick** command determines how many items from the list to chose, and right now, the **pick** option is set to 1. If I want to plan a full week's dinner menu, I can just change **pick: 1** to **pick: 7** and it will give me a week's worth of dinners. You can also use the **-m** command line option to manually enter the choices.
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You can also do fun things with Roland, like adding a file named **8ball** with some classic phrases.
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You can create all kinds of files to help with common decisions that seem so stressful after a long day of work. And even if you don't use it for that, you can still use it to decide which devious trap to set up for tonight's game.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/1/productivity-tools-roland
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney (Kevin Sonney)
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_fatigue
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[2]: https://github.com/rjbs/Roland
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Get started with Roland, a random selection tool for the command line)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/1/productivity-tools-roland)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney (Kevin Sonney))
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开始使用 Roland，一款命令行随机选择工具
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======
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Roland 是我们在开源工具系列中的第七个工具，它将帮助你在 2019 年提高工作效率。
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每年年初似乎都有疯狂的冲动想提高工作效率。新年的决心，渴望开启新的一年，当然，“抛弃旧的，拥抱新的”的态度促成了这一切。通常这时的建议严重偏向闭源和专有软件，但事实上并不用这样。
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这是我挑选出的 19 个新的（或者对你而言新的）开源工具中的第七个工具来帮助你在 2019 年更有效率。
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### Roland
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当一周的工作结束后，我唯一想做的就是躺到沙发上打一个周末的游戏。但即使我的职业义务在工作日结束后停止了，但我仍然需要管理我的家庭。洗衣、宠物护理、确保我孩子有他所需要的东西，以及最重要的是：决定晚餐吃什么。
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像许多人一样，我经常受到[决策疲劳][1]的困扰，根据速度、准备难易以及（坦白地说）任何让我压力最小的方式都会导致不太健康的晚餐选择。
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[Roland][2]让我计划饭菜变得容易。Roland 是一款专为桌面角色扮演游戏设计的 Perl 应用。它从怪物和雇佣者等物品列表中随机挑选。从本质上讲，Roland 在命令行做的事情与游戏大师在掷骰子时做的同样的事情，以便在游戏大师的《对玩家的坏事书》中的桌子上查找东西。
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通过微小的修改，Roland 可以做得更多。例如，只需添加一张桌子，我就可以让 Roland 帮我选择晚餐。
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第一步是安装 Roland 及其依赖项。
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```
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git clone git@github.com:rjbs/Roland.git
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cpan install Getopt::Long::Descriptive Moose \
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namespace::autoclean List:AllUtils Games::Dice \
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Sort::ByExample Data::Bucketeer Text::Autoformat \
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YAML::XS
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cd oland
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```
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接下来，创建一个名为 **dinner** 的 YAML 文档，并输入我们所有的用餐选项。
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```
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type: list
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pick: 1
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items:
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- "frozen pizza"
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- "chipotle black beans"
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- "huevos rancheros"
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- "nachos"
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- "pork roast"
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- "15 bean soup"
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- "roast chicken"
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- "pot roast"
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- "grilled cheese sandwiches"
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```
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运行命令 **bin/roland dinner** 将读取文件并选择其中一项。
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我想提前计划一周，这样我可以提前购买所有食材。 **pick** 命令确定列表中要选择的物品数量，现在，**pick** 设置为 1。如果我想计划一周的晚餐菜单，我可以将 **pick: 1** 变成 **pick: 7**，它会提供一周的菜单。你还可以使用 **-m** 选项手动输入选择。
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你也可以用 Roland 做些有趣的事情，比如用经典短语添加一个名为 **8ball** 的文件。
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你可以创建各种文件来帮助做出长时间工作后看起来非常难做的常见决策。即使你不用来做这个，你仍然可以用它来决定为今晚的游戏设置哪个狡猾的陷阱。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/1/productivity-tools-roland
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney (Kevin Sonney)
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_fatigue
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[2]: https://github.com/rjbs/Roland
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