document/TranslateProject
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git synced 2025-03-21 02:10:11 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Merge pull request #13679 from warmfrog/ubuntu

Browse Source 
[Translated]  20190506 How to Add Application Shortcuts on Ubuntu Desktop.md
This commit is contained in:
FSSlc 2019-05-15 09:39:43 +08:00 committed by GitHub
commit e47e01bbf8
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
2 changed files with 128 additions and 128 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

128
sources/tech/20190506 How to Add Application Shortcuts on Ubuntu Desktop.md
View File

@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (warmfrog)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (How to Add Application Shortcuts on Ubuntu Desktop)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-desktop-shortcut/)
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
How to Add Application Shortcuts on Ubuntu Desktop
======
_**In this quick tutorial, you’ll learn how to add application shortcuts on desktop in Ubuntu and other distributions that use GNOME desktop.**_
A classic desktop operating systems always have icons on the ‘desktop screen’. These desktop icons could include the file manager, the trash bin and the shortcut to applications.
While installing applications in Windows, some of the programs ask if you want to create a shortcut on the desktop. That’s not the case in Linux though.
But if you are a fan of this feature, let me show you how you can add desktop shortcuts to your favorite applications in [Ubuntu][1] and other Linux distributions.
![Application Shortcuts on Desktop in Ubuntu with GNOME desktop][2]
In case you are wondering about the looks of my desktop, I am using Ant theme with Tela icons. You can also get some [GTK themes][3] and [icons for Ubuntu][4] and change them as you like.
### Adding desktop shortcut in Ubuntu
![][5]
Personally I prefer the Ubuntu launcher for application shortcuts. If I use a program frequently, I add it to the launcher. But I know not everyone has the same preference and a few people prefer the shortcuts on the desktop.
Let’s see the simplest way of creating an application shortcut on the desktop.
Disclaimer
This tutorial has been tested on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS with [GNOME desktop][6]. It may work in other distributions and desktop environments but you have to try it on your own. Some GNOME specific steps may change so please pay attention while trying it on [other desktop environments][7].
[Subscribe to our YouTube Channel for More Linux Videos][8]
#### Prerequisite
First and foremost thing is to make sure that you have icons allowed on the GNOME desktop.
If you followed the Ubuntu 18.04 customization tips, you know how to install GNOME Tweaks tool. In this tool, make sure that you have ‘Show Icons’ option enabled.
![Allow icons on desktop in GNOME][9]
Once you have made sure of that, it’s time to add some application shortcuts on the desktop.
[][10]
Suggested read How to Replace One Linux Distribution With Another From Dual Boot [Keeping Home Partition]
#### Step 1: Locate the .desktop files of applications
Go to Files -> Other Location -> Computer.
![Go to Other Locations -> Computer][11]
From here, go to the directory usr -> share -> applications. You’ll see icons of several [Ubuntu applications][12] you have installed here. Even if you don’t see the icons, you should see the .desktop files that are named as application.desktop.
![Application Shortcuts][13]
#### Step 2: Copy the .desktop file to desktop
Now all you have to do here is to look for the application icon (or its desktop file). When you find it, either drag-drop the file to the desktop or copy the file (using Ctrl+C shortcut) and paste it on the desktop (using Ctrl+V shortcut).
![Add .desktop file to the desktop][14]
#### Step 3: Run the desktop file
When you do that, you should see a text file kind of icon on the desktop instead of the logo of the application. Don’t worry, things will be different in a moment.
What you have to do is to double click on that file on the desktop. It will warn you that it’s an ‘untrusted application launcher’ so click on Trust and Launch.
![Launch Desktop Shortcut][15]
The application will launch as usual but the good thing that you’ll notice that the .desktop file has now turned into the application icon. I believe you like the application shortcuts this way, don’t you?
![Application shortcut on the desktop][16]
#### Troubleshoot for Ubuntu 19.04 or GNOME 3.32 users
If you use Ubuntu 19.04 or GNOME 3.32, you the .desktop file may not launch at all. You should right click on the .desktop file and select “Allow Launching”.
After this, you should be able to launch the application and the application shortcut should be displayed properly on the desktop.
**Conclusion**
If you don’t like a certain application launcher on the desktop, just select it and delete it. It will delete the shortcut but the application will remain safely in your system.
I hope you found this quick tip helpful and now you can enjoy the application shortcuts on Ubuntu desktop.
[][17]
Suggested read How to Install and Make Nemo the Default File Manager in Ubuntu
If you have questions or suggestions, please let me know in the comments below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-desktop-shortcut/
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.ubuntu.com/
[2]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/app-shortcut-on-ubuntu-desktop.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/best-gtk-themes/
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/best-icon-themes-ubuntu-16-04/
[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/add-ubuntu-desktop-shortcut.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[6]: https://www.gnome.org/
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
[8]: https://www.youtube.com/c/itsfoss?sub_confirmation=1
[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/allow-icons-on-desktop-gnome.jpg?ssl=1
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/replace-linux-from-dual-boot/
[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Adding-desktop-shortcut-Ubuntu-gnome-1.png?resize=800%2C436&ssl=1
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/best-ubuntu-apps/
[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/application-shortcuts-in-ubuntu.png?resize=800%2C422&ssl=1
[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/add-desktop-file-to-desktop.jpeg?resize=800%2C458&ssl=1
[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/launch-desktop-shortcut-.jpeg?resize=800%2C349&ssl=1
[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/app-shortcut-on-desktop-ubuntu-gnome.jpeg?resize=800%2C375&ssl=1
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/install-nemo-file-manager-ubuntu/

128
translated/tech/20190506 How to Add Application Shortcuts on Ubuntu Desktop.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (warmfrog)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (How to Add Application Shortcuts on Ubuntu Desktop)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-desktop-shortcut/)
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
在 Ubuntu 桌面如何添加应用快捷方式
===============================
_**在这篇快速指南中，你将学到如何在 Ubuntu 桌面和其他使用 GNOME 桌面的发行版中添加应用图标。**_
一个经典的桌面操作系统在 ‘桌面屏’ 上总是有图标的。这些桌面图标包括文件管理器，回收站和应用图标。
当在 Windows 中安装应用时，一些程序会询问你是否在桌面创建一个快捷方式。但在 Linux 系统中不是这样。
但是如果你热衷于这个特点，让我给你展示如何在 Ubuntu 桌面和其他使用 GNOME 桌面的发行版中创建应用的快捷方式。
![Application Shortcuts on Desktop in Ubuntu with GNOME desktop][2]
如果你想知道我的桌面外观，我正在使用 Ant 主题和 Tela 图标集。你可以获取一些 [GTK 主题][3] 和 [为 Ubuntu 准备的图标集][4]并换成你喜欢的。
### 在 Ubuntu 中添加桌面快捷方式
![][5]
个人来讲，我更喜欢为应用图标准备的 Ubuntu 启动器方式。如果我经常使用一个程序，我会添加到启动器。但是我知道不是每个人都有相同的偏好并且少数人更喜欢桌面的快捷方式。
让我们看在桌面中创建应用快捷方式的最简单方式。
免责声明
这篇指南已经在 Ubuntu18.04 LTS 的 GNOME 桌面上测试过了。它可能在其他发行版和桌面环境上也能发挥作用，但你必须自己尝试。一些 GNOME 特定步骤可能会变，所以请在[其他桌面环境][7]尝试时注意。
[Subscribe to our YouTube Channel for More Linux Videos][8]
#### 准备
首先最重要的事是确保你有 GNOME 桌面的图标权限。
如果你跟随 Ubuntu 18.04 自定义提示，你会知道如何安装 GNOME Tweaks 工具。在这个工具中，确保你设置 ‘Show Icons’ 选项为允许。
![Allow icons on desktop in GNOME][9]
一旦你确保已经设置，是时候在桌面添加应用快捷方式了。
[][10]
建议阅读在双启动中如何替代一个 Linux 发行版 [保留 Home分区]
#### 第一步：定位应用的 .desktop 文件
到 Files -> Other Location -> Computer。
![Go to Other Locations -> Computer][11]
从这里，到目录 usr -> share -> applications。你会在这里看到几个你已经安装的 [Ubuntu 应用][12]。即使你没有看到图标，你应该看到被命名为 应用名.desktop 形式的文件。
![Application Shortcuts][13]
#### 第二步：拷贝 .desktop 文件到桌面
现在你要做的只是查找应用图标（或者它的 desktop 文件）。当你找到后，拖文件到桌面或者拷贝文件（使用 Ctrl+C 快捷方式）并在桌面粘贴（使用 Ctrl+V 快捷方式）。
![Add .desktop file to the desktop][14]
#### 第三步：运行 desktop 文件
当你这么做，你应该在桌面上看到一个图标的文本文件而不是应用 logo。别担心，一会就不一样了。
你要做的就是双击桌面的那个文件。它将警告你它是一个 ‘未信任的应用启动器’，点击信任并启动。
![Launch Desktop Shortcut][15]
这个应用像往常一样启动，好事是你会察觉到 .desktop 文件现在已经变成应用图标了。我相信你喜欢应用图标的方式，不是吗？
![Application shortcut on the desktop][16]
#### Ubuntu 19.04 或者 GNOME 3.32 用户的疑难杂症
如果你使用 Ubuntu 19.04 或者 GNOME 3.32，你的 .desktop 文件可能根本不会启动。你应该右击 .desktop 文件并选择 “Allow Launching”。
在这之后，你应该能够启动应用并且桌面上的应用快捷方式能够正常显示了。
**总结**
如果你不喜欢桌面的某个应用启动器，选择删除就是了。它会删除应用快捷方式，但是应用仍安全的保留在你的系统中。
我希望你发现这篇快速指南有帮助并喜欢在 Ubuntu 桌面上的应用快捷方式。
[][17]
建议阅读在 Ubuntu 中如何安装和设置 Nemo 为默认的文件管理器。
如果你有问题或建议，请在下方评论让我知道。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-desktop-shortcut/
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[warmfrog](https://github.com/warmfrog)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.ubuntu.com/
[2]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/app-shortcut-on-ubuntu-desktop.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/best-gtk-themes/
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/best-icon-themes-ubuntu-16-04/
[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/add-ubuntu-desktop-shortcut.jpeg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
[6]: https://www.gnome.org/
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
[8]: https://www.youtube.com/c/itsfoss?sub_confirmation=1
[9]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/allow-icons-on-desktop-gnome.jpg?ssl=1
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/replace-linux-from-dual-boot/
[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Adding-desktop-shortcut-Ubuntu-gnome-1.png?resize=800%2C436&ssl=1
[12]: https://itsfoss.com/best-ubuntu-apps/
[13]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/application-shortcuts-in-ubuntu.png?resize=800%2C422&ssl=1
[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/add-desktop-file-to-desktop.jpeg?resize=800%2C458&ssl=1
[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/launch-desktop-shortcut-.jpeg?resize=800%2C349&ssl=1
[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/app-shortcut-on-desktop-ubuntu-gnome.jpeg?resize=800%2C375&ssl=1
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/install-nemo-file-manager-ubuntu/