From e4438d7e997080d12adcc444c87116e80d1564f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: way-ww <40491614+way-ww@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 19 May 2019 09:52:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Delete 20190505 How To Install-Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux.md --- ...ll Listed Packages From A File In Linux.md | 338 ------------------ 1 file changed, 338 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20190505 How To Install-Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20190505 How To Install-Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux.md b/sources/tech/20190505 How To Install-Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1e56511de8..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190505 How To Install-Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,338 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (way-ww) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How To Install/Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux?) -[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-install-uninstall-listed-packages-from-a-file-in-linux/) -[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) - -How To Install/Uninstall Listed Packages From A File In Linux? -====== - -In some case you may want to install list of packages from one server to another server. - -For example, You have installed 15 packages on ServerA, and those packages needs to be installed on ServerB, ServerC, etc., - -We can manually install all the packages but it’s time consuming process. - -It can be done for one or two servers, think about if you have around 10 servers. - -In this case it doesn’t help you then What will be the solution? - -Don’t worry we are here to help you out in this situation or scenario. - -We have added four methods in this article to overcome this situation. - -I hope this will help you to fix your issue. I have tested these commands on CentOS7 and Ubuntu 18.04 systems. - -I hope this will work with other distributions too. Just replace with distribution official package manager command instead of us. - -Navigate to the following article if you want to **[check list of installed packages in Linux system][1]**. - -For example, if you would like to create a package lists from RHEL based system then use the following steps. Do the same for other distributions as well. - -``` -# rpm -qa --last | head -15 | awk '{print $1}' > /tmp/pack1.txt - -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt -mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 -perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 -perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.el7.x86_64 -perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch -perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch -perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch -perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 -mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 -perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64 -perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 -httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 -mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch -httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 -apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 -apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 -``` - -### Method-1 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of cat Command? - -To achieve this, i would like to go with this first method. As this very simple and straightforward. - -To do so, just create a file and add the list of packages that you want to install it. - -For testing purpose, we are going to add only the below three packages into the following file. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt - -apache2 -mariadb-server -nano -``` - -Simply run the following **[apt command][2]** to install all the packages in a single shot from a file in Ubuntu/Debian systems. - -``` -# apt -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) - -Reading package lists... Done -Building dependency tree -Reading state information... Done -The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: - libopts25 sntp -Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. -Suggested packages: - apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom spell -The following NEW packages will be installed: - apache2 mariadb-server nano -0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 24 not upgraded. -Need to get 339 kB of archives. -After this operation, 1,377 kB of additional disk space will be used. -Get:1 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 apache2 amd64 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6 [95.1 kB] -Get:2 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 nano amd64 2.9.3-2 [231 kB] -Get:3 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 mariadb-server all 1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 [12.9 kB] -Fetched 339 kB in 19s (18.0 kB/s) -Selecting previously unselected package apache2. -(Reading database ... 290926 files and directories currently installed.) -Preparing to unpack .../apache2_2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6_amd64.deb ... -Unpacking apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6) ... -Selecting previously unselected package nano. -Preparing to unpack .../nano_2.9.3-2_amd64.deb ... -Unpacking nano (2.9.3-2) ... -Selecting previously unselected package mariadb-server. -Preparing to unpack .../mariadb-server_1%3a10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_all.deb ... -Unpacking mariadb-server (1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ... -Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ... -Setting up apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6) ... -Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-20) ... -Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ... -Setting up nano (2.9.3-2) ... -update-alternatives: using /bin/nano to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode -update-alternatives: using /bin/nano to provide /usr/bin/pico (pico) in auto mode -Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.20) ... -Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ... -Setting up mariadb-server (1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ... -``` - -For removal, use the same format with appropriate option. - -``` -# apt -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -Reading package lists... Done -Building dependency tree -Reading state information... Done -The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: - apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils galera-3 libaio1 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libjemalloc1 liblua5.2-0 - libmysqlclient20 libopts25 libterm-readkey-perl mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1 mariadb-common mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1 mysql-common sntp socat -Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them. -The following packages will be REMOVED: - apache2 mariadb-server nano -0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 24 not upgraded. -After this operation, 1,377 kB disk space will be freed. -(Reading database ... 291046 files and directories currently installed.) -Removing apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6) ... -Removing mariadb-server (1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ... -Removing nano (2.9.3-2) ... -update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.tiny to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode -Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ... -Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ... -Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ... -``` - -Use the following **[yum command][3]** to install listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux). - -``` -# yum -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux). - -``` -# yum -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -Use the following **[dnf command][4]** to install listed packages from a file on Fedora system. - -``` -# dnf -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Fedora system. - -``` -# dnf -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -Use the following **[zypper command][5]** to install listed packages from a file on openSUSE system. - -``` -# zypper -y install $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on openSUSE system. - -``` -# zypper -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -Use the following **[pacman command][6]** to install listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system. - -``` -# pacman -S $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system. - -``` -# pacman -Rs $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt) -``` - -### Method-2 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of cat And xargs Command? - -Even, i prefer to go with this method because this is very simple and straightforward method. - -Use the following apt command to install listed packages from a file on Debian based systems such as Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs apt -y install -``` - -Use the following apt command to uninstall listed packages from a file on Debian based systems such as Debian, Ubuntu and Linux Mint. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs apt -y remove -``` - -Use the following yum command to install listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux). - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs yum -y install -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on RHEL based systems such as CentOS, RHEL (Redhat) and OEL (Oracle Enterprise Linux). - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs yum -y remove -``` - -Use the following dnf command to install listed packages from a file on Fedora system. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs dnf -y install -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Fedora system. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs dnf -y remove -``` - -Use the following zypper command to install listed packages from a file on openSUSE system. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs zypper -y install -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on openSUSE system. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs zypper -y remove -``` - -Use the following pacman command to install listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs pacman -S -``` - -Use the following format to uninstall listed packages from a file on Arch Linux based systems such as Manjaro and Antergos system. - -``` -# cat /tmp/pack1.txt | xargs pacman -Rs -``` - -### Method-3 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of For Loop Command? - -Alternatively we can use the “For Loop” command to achieve this. - -To install bulk packages. Use the below format to run a “For Loop” with single line. - -``` -# for pack in `cat /tmp/pack1.txt` ; do apt -y install $i; done -``` - -To install bulk packages with shell script use the following “For Loop”. - -``` -# vi /opt/scripts/bulk-package-install.sh - -#!/bin/bash -for pack in `cat /tmp/pack1.txt` -do apt -y remove $pack -done -``` - -Set an executable permission to `bulk-package-install.sh` file. - -``` -# chmod + bulk-package-install.sh -``` - -Finally run the script to achieve this. - -``` -# sh bulk-package-install.sh -``` - -### Method-4 : How To Install Listed Packages From A File In Linux With Help Of While Loop Command? - -Alternatively we can use the “While Loop” command to achieve this. - -To install bulk packages. Use the below format to run a “While Loop” with single line. - -``` -# file="/tmp/pack1.txt"; while read -r pack; do apt -y install $pack; done < "$file" -``` - -To install bulk packages with shell script use the following "While Loop". - -``` -# vi /opt/scripts/bulk-package-install.sh - -#!/bin/bash -file="/tmp/pack1.txt" -while read -r pack -do apt -y remove $pack -done < "$file" -``` - -Set an executable permission to `bulk-package-install.sh` file. - -``` -# chmod + bulk-package-install.sh -``` - -Finally run the script to achieve this. - -``` -# sh bulk-package-install.sh -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-install-uninstall-listed-packages-from-a-file-in-linux/ - -作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/check-installed-packages-in-rhel-centos-fedora-debian-ubuntu-opensuse-arch-linux/ -[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ -[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/ -[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ -[6]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/