From 2a60c0a971f1bdf7dfdbb34a88cd41c8b8048a04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 08:51:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...ompliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md | 64 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md (63%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md b/translated/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md similarity index 63% rename from sources/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md rename to translated/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md index 2050ca69bc..c4e92c23cc 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md +++ b/translated/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md @@ -7,36 +7,36 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-generate-patching-compliance-report-on-centos-rhel-systems/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS/RHEL Systems +在 CentOS/RHEL 系统上生成补丁合规报告的 Bash 脚本 ====== -If you are running a large Linux environment you may have already integrated your Red Hat systems with the Satellite. +如果你运行的是大型 Linux 环境，那么你可能已经将 Red Hat 与 Satellite 集成了。 -If yes, there is a way to export this from the Satellite Server so you don’t have to worry about patching compliance reports. +如果是的话，有一种方法可以从 Satellite 服务器导出它，因此不必担心补丁合规性报告。 -But if you are running a small Red Hat environment without satellite integration, or if it is CentOS systems, this script will help you to create a report. +但是，如果你运行的是没有 Satellite 集成的小型 Red Hat 环境，或者它是 CentOS 系统，那么此脚本将帮助你创建报告。 -The patching compliance report is usually created monthly once or three months once, depending on the company’s needs. +补丁合规性报告通常每月创建一次或三个月一次，具体取决于公司的需求。 -Add a cronjob based on your needs to automate this. +根据你的需要添加 cronjob 来自动执行此功能。 -This **[bash script][1]** is generally good to run with less than 50 systems, but there is no limit. +此 [bash 脚本][1] 通常适合于少于 50 个系统运行，但没有限制。 -Keeping the system up-to-date is an important task for Linux administrators, keeping your computer very stable and secure. +保持系统最新是 Linux 管理员的一项重要任务，它使你的计算机非常稳定和安全。 -The following articles may help you to learn more about installing security patches on Red Hat (RHEL) and CentOS systems. +以下文章可以帮助你了解有关在红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上安装安全修补程序的更多详细信息。 - * **[How to check available security updates on Red Hat (RHEL) and CentOS system][2]** - * **[Four ways to install security updates on Red Hat (RHEL) & CentOS systems][3]** - * **[Two methods to check or list out installed security updates on Red Hat (RHEL) & CentOS system][4]** + * **[如何检查红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上的可用安全更新][2]** + * **[在红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上安装安全更新的四种方法][3]** + * **[两种用来检查或列出红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上已安装的安全更新的方法][4]** -Four **[shell scripts][5]** are included in this tutorial and pick the suitable one for you. +此教程中包含四个 [shell 脚本][5]，选择适合你的脚本。 -### Method-1: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata on CentOS/RHEL Systems +### 方法 1：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本 -This script allows you to create a security errata patch compliance report only. It sends the output via a mail in a plain text. +此脚本只会生成安全修补合规性报告。它会通过纯文本发送邮件。 ``` # vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata.sh @@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ echo "+---------------------------------------------+" >> $MESSAGE mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$TO" < $MESSAGE ``` -Run the script file once you have added the above script. +添加完上面的脚本后运行它。 ``` # sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata.sh ``` -You get an output like the one below. +你会看到下面的输出。 ``` # cat /tmp/sec-up.txt @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ server4 +-----------------------------------+ ``` -Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once a month. +现价下面的 cronjob 来每个月得到一份补丁合规性报告。 ``` # crontab -e @@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once a month. @monthly /bin/bash /opt/scripts/system-uptime-script-1.sh ``` -### Method-1a: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata on CentOS/RHEL Systems +### 方法 1a：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本 -This script allows you to generate a security errata patch compliance report. It sends the output through a mail with the CSV file. +脚本会为你生成安全修补合规性报告。它会通过 CSV 文件发送邮件。 ``` # vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-1.sh @@ -105,19 +105,19 @@ echo "Patching Report for `date +"%B %Y"`" | mailx -s "Patching Report on `date` rm /tmp/sec-up.csv ``` -Run the script file once you have added the above script. +添加完上面的脚本后运行它。 ``` # sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-1.sh ``` -You get an output like the one below. +你会看到下面的输出。 ![][6] -### Method-2: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement on CentOS/RHEL Systems +### 方法 2：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补、bugfix、增强生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本 -This script allows you to generate patching compliance reports for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement. It sends the output via a mail in a plain text. +脚本会为你生成安全修补、bugfix、增强的补丁合规性报告。它会通过纯文本发送邮件。 ``` # vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement.sh @@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ echo "+------------------------------------------------------------------+" >> $ mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$TO" < $MESSAGE ``` -Run the script file once you have added the above script. +添加完上面的脚本后运行它。 ``` # sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement.sh ``` -You get an output like the one below. +你会看到下面的输出。 ``` # cat /tmp/sec-up.txt @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ server04 16 +------------------------------------------------------------------+ ``` -Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once every three months. This script is scheduled to run on the 1’st of January, April, July and October months. +添加下面的 cronjob 来每三个月得到补丁合规性报告。该脚本计划在一月、四月、七月、十月的 1 号运行。 ``` # crontab -e @@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once every three 0 0 01 */3 * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/system-uptime-script-1.sh ``` -### Method-2a: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement on CentOS/RHEL Systems +### 方法 2a：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补、bugfix、增强生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本 -This script allows you to generate patching compliance reports for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement. It sends the output through a mail with the CSV file. +脚本会为你生成安全修补、bugfix、增强的补丁合规性报告。它会通过 CSV 文件发送邮件。 ``` # vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement-1.sh @@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ echo "Patching Report for `date +"%B %Y"`" | mailx -s "Patching Report on `date` rm /tmp/sec-up.csv ``` -Run the script file once you have added the above script. +添加完上面的脚本后运行它。 ``` # sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement-1.sh ``` -You get an output like the one below. +你会看到下面的输出。 ![][6] @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-generate-patching-compliance-report 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出