document/TranslateProject
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git synced 2025-01-25 23:11:02 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Merge pull request #16286 from geekpi/translating

Browse Source 
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi 2019-11-14 09:00:31 +08:00 committed by GitHub
commit e245264a5e
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
1 changed files with 32 additions and 32 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

64
sources/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md → translated/tech/20191106 Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS-RHEL Systems.md
View File

@ -7,36 +7,36 @@
[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-generate-patching-compliance-report-on-centos-rhel-systems/)
[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report on CentOS/RHEL Systems
在 CentOS/RHEL 系统上生成补丁合规报告的 Bash 脚本
======
If you are running a large Linux environment you may have already integrated your Red Hat systems with the Satellite.
如果你运行的是大型 Linux 环境，那么你可能已经将 Red Hat 与 Satellite 集成了。
If yes, there is a way to export this from the Satellite Server so you don’t have to worry about patching compliance reports.
如果是的话，有一种方法可以从 Satellite 服务器导出它，因此不必担心补丁合规性报告。
But if you are running a small Red Hat environment without satellite integration, or if it is CentOS systems, this script will help you to create a report.
但是，如果你运行的是没有 Satellite 集成的小型 Red Hat 环境，或者它是 CentOS 系统，那么此脚本将帮助你创建报告。
The patching compliance report is usually created monthly once or three months once, depending on the company’s needs.
补丁合规性报告通常每月创建一次或三个月一次，具体取决于公司的需求。
Add a cronjob based on your needs to automate this.
根据你的需要添加 cronjob 来自动执行此功能。
This **[bash script][1]** is generally good to run with less than 50 systems, but there is no limit.
此 [bash 脚本][1] 通常适合于少于 50 个系统运行，但没有限制。
Keeping the system up-to-date is an important task for Linux administrators, keeping your computer very stable and secure.
保持系统最新是 Linux 管理员的一项重要任务，它使你的计算机非常稳定和安全。
The following articles may help you to learn more about installing security patches on Red Hat (RHEL) and CentOS systems.
以下文章可以帮助你了解有关在红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上安装安全修补程序的更多详细信息。
* **[How to check available security updates on Red Hat (RHEL) and CentOS system][2]**
* **[Four ways to install security updates on Red Hat (RHEL) & CentOS systems][3]**
* **[Two methods to check or list out installed security updates on Red Hat (RHEL) & CentOS system][4]**
* **[如何检查红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上的可用安全更新][2]**
* **[在红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上安装安全更新的四种方法][3]**
* **[两种用来检查或列出红帽 （RHEL） 和 CentOS 系统上已安装的安全更新的方法][4]**
Four **[shell scripts][5]** are included in this tutorial and pick the suitable one for you.
此教程中包含四个 [shell 脚本][5]，选择适合你的脚本。
### Method-1: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata on CentOS/RHEL Systems
### 方法 1：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本
This script allows you to create a security errata patch compliance report only. It sends the output via a mail in a plain text.
此脚本只会生成安全修补合规性报告。它会通过纯文本发送邮件。
```
# vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata.sh
@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ echo "+---------------------------------------------+" >> $MESSAGE
mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$TO" < $MESSAGE
```
Run the script file once you have added the above script.
添加完上面的脚本后运行它。
```
# sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata.sh
```
You get an output like the one below.
你会看到下面的输出。
```
# cat /tmp/sec-up.txt
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ server4
+-----------------------------------+
```
Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once a month.
现价下面的 cronjob 来每个月得到一份补丁合规性报告。
```
# crontab -e
@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once a month.
@monthly /bin/bash /opt/scripts/system-uptime-script-1.sh
```
### Method-1a: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata on CentOS/RHEL Systems
### 方法 1a：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本
This script allows you to generate a security errata patch compliance report. It sends the output through a mail with the CSV file.
脚本会为你生成安全修补合规性报告。它会通过 CSV 文件发送邮件。
```
# vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-1.sh
@ -105,19 +105,19 @@ echo "Patching Report for `date +"%B %Y"`" | mailx -s "Patching Report on `date`
rm /tmp/sec-up.csv
```
Run the script file once you have added the above script.
添加完上面的脚本后运行它。
```
# sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-1.sh
```
You get an output like the one below.
你会看到下面的输出。
![][6]
### Method-2: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement on CentOS/RHEL Systems
### 方法 2：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补、bugfix、增强生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本
This script allows you to generate patching compliance reports for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement. It sends the output via a mail in a plain text.
脚本会为你生成安全修补、bugfix、增强的补丁合规性报告。它会通过纯文本发送邮件。
```
# vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement.sh
@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ echo "+------------------------------------------------------------------+" >> $
mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$TO" < $MESSAGE
```
Run the script file once you have added the above script.
添加完上面的脚本后运行它。
```
# sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement.sh
```
You get an output like the one below.
你会看到下面的输出。
```
# cat /tmp/sec-up.txt
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ server04 16
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
```
Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once every three months. This script is scheduled to run on the 1’st of January, April, July and October months.
添加下面的 cronjob 来每三个月得到补丁合规性报告。该脚本计划在一月、四月、七月、十月的 1 号运行。
```
# crontab -e
@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ Add the following cronjob to get the patching compliance report once every three
0 0 01 */3 * /bin/bash /opt/scripts/system-uptime-script-1.sh
```
### Method-2a: Bash Script to Generate Patching Compliance Report for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement on CentOS/RHEL Systems
### 方法 2a：为 CentOS / RHEL 系统上的安全修补、bugfix、增强生成补丁合规性报告的 Bash 脚本
This script allows you to generate patching compliance reports for Security Errata, Bugfix, and Enhancement. It sends the output through a mail with the CSV file.
脚本会为你生成安全修补、bugfix、增强的补丁合规性报告。它会通过 CSV 文件发送邮件。
```
# vi /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement-1.sh
@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ echo "Patching Report for `date +"%B %Y"`" | mailx -s "Patching Report on `date`
rm /tmp/sec-up.csv
```
Run the script file once you have added the above script.
添加完上面的脚本后运行它。
```
# sh /opt/scripts/small-scripts/sec-errata-bugfix-enhancement-1.sh
```
You get an output like the one below.
你会看到下面的输出。
![][6]
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-generate-patching-compliance-report
作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出