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Merge pull request #26916 from wxy/20220823-Fedora-37--Top-New-Features-and-Release-Wiki
ALL:published/20220823 Fedora 37- Top New Features and Release Wiki.md
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[#]: subject: "Fedora 37: Top New Features and Release Wiki"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/fedora-37/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-14968-1.html"
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Fedora 37 新功能披露
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======
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> 关于 Fedora 37 及其新特性、发布细节等等。
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Fedora 37 的开发工作已经结束，Beta 测试版即将来临。在这个阶段，Fedora 37 的功能和软件包已经最终确定。
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在这篇常规的功能指南页面中，我总结了你应该知道的关于 Fedora 37 的基本功能，让你对预期的功能有一个概念。但是在这之前，先看看暂定的时间表：
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* 测试版的发布日期是 2022 年 9 月 13 日。后备日期是 2022 年 9 月 20 日。
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* Fedora 37 最终版计划于 2022 年 10 月 18 日发布。后备日期是 2022 年 10 月 25 日。
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![Fedora 37 Workstation with GNOME 43][1]
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### Fedora 37 的主要新功能
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#### 内核
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首先是构成核心的关键项目。Fedora 37 采用了 Linux 内核 5.19，这是目前最新的主线内核。Linux 内核 5.19 带来了一些基本功能，比如修复了 Retbleed 漏洞、支持 ARM、支持苹果 M1 NVMe SSD 控制器以及许多此类功能，你可以在我们的 [内核功能指南][2] 中了解更多。
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使用最新内核的好处是，你可以保证你使用的是此时此刻最新、最好的硬件支持。
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其次，桌面环境在这个版本中得到了更新。
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#### 桌面环境
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Fedora 37 是第一个带来令人惊叹的 GNOME 43 桌面的发行版，它带来了一些优秀的功能，比如：
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* [重新改版后的快速设置功能][3]，带有药片式按钮
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* 移植了 GTK4 和 libadwaita 的文件管理器 v43（nautilus）
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* 带有橡皮筋、徽章、响应式侧边栏等功能的文件管理器
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* 更新了 GNOME Web，支持 WebExtension API
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还有许多你期待了多年的功能。请查看我的 [GNOME 43 功能指南][4] 以了解更多。
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Fedora 37 带来了 KDE Plasma 5.26 桌面环境，包括大量的新功能、性能改进和错误修复。KDE Plasma 桌面最值得注意的功能包括：
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* 一个更新的概览屏幕
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* 深色和浅色主题的动态墙纸
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* 更新的 KDE 框架和应用程序
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由于轻量级桌面 LXQt 更新了稳定版 1.1.0，它来到了 Fedora 37 中。LXQt 1.1.0 为深色主题带来了一个外观统一的默认调色板、应用程序菜单的两个变体（简单和紧凑）和重新排列的 GTK 设置。此外，LXQt 1.1.0 也开始了 Qt 6.0 桌面组件移植的初始工作。所有这些 bug 修复和增强功能都在 Fedora LXQt 版本中出现。
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此外，其他主要的桌面版本由于没有重要的新的更新到来，仍然保持在当前版本，即 Xfce 4.16 和 MATE 1.24 用在各自的 Fedora 定制版中。
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让我们看看这个版本中影响所有 Fedora 定制版的系统级变化是什么。
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#### 系统级的变化
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最重要的变化是对树莓派 4 的正式支持。得益于多年来的努力，你现在可以在最喜欢的树莓派上享受到开箱即用的 Fedora 37 了。
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Fedora Linux 一直是推动技术发展的先锋，在其他发行版之前就采用了最新的功能。因此，现在在 KDE Plasma（和 Kinoite）和不同的定制版中，SDDM 显示管理器默认采用了 Wayland。这样，从 Fedora 发行版方面就完成了 Wayland 各个定制版的过渡。
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正如我 [之前的报道][5]，Fedora Linux 37 计划为我们提供 Anaconda 的网页安装程序的预览镜像。它可能不会在发布后立即可用，但它应该在发布后的几天内出现。
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其他值得注意的功能包括将默认的主机名从 `fedora` 改为 `localhost`，以避免一些第三方系统配置检测问题。
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除此之外，Fedora Core OS 被打造为 Fedora 官方版本，现在与服务器版、物联网版和云计算版同列，以便你可以更好地发现和采用它。最小资源占用的 Fedora Core OS 主要用于容器工作负载，并带来了自动更新和额外的功能。
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遵循传统，这个版本也有一个 [全新的墙纸][6]，有夜间和白天两个版本。我必须得说，它看起来很棒（见上面的桌面图片）。
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最后，在这个版本中，Fedora 删除了 32 位的 Java 包，包括 JDK 8、11 和 17，因为使用率很低。此外，openssl 1.1 软件包也被弃用。
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工具链、应用程序和编程栈更新如下：
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* Glibc 2.36 和 Binutils 2.38
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* Node.js 18.x
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* Perl 5.36
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* Python 3.11
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### Fedora 37 功能摘要
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那么，这个版本的功能就到此为止了。下面是对 Fedora 37 功能的总结：
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* Linux 内核 5.19
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* GNOME 43
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* KDE Plasma 5.26
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* Xfce 4.16
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* MATE 1.24
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* LXQt 1.1.0
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* 新的基于网页的安装程序的预览镜像
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* SDDM 显示管理器默认采用 Wayland（在 KDE Plasma 和其他桌面环境中）。
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* 官方支持树莓派 4
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* Fedora Core OS 成为官方版本
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* 一些关键软件包放弃了 32 位支持
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* 还有相关的工具链和编程语言更新。
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如果你有空闲时间，你可以 [体验一下][7]。虽然，它是非常不稳定的，不推荐运行测试版之前的开发版。
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**那么，这个版本中你最喜欢的功能是什么？请在评论区告诉我**。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/fedora-37/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Fedora-37-Workstation-with-GNOME-43-1024x572.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-5-19/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43-quick-settings/
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/
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[5]: https://debugpointnews.com/fedora-37-anaconda-web-ui-installer/
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[6]: https://debugpointnews.com/fedora-37-wallpaper/
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[7]: https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/37/Workstation/x86_64/iso/
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@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Fedora 37: Top New Features and Release Wiki"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/fedora-37/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Fedora 37: Top New Features and Release Wiki
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======
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An article about Fedora 37 and its new features, release details and everything you need to know.
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Fedora 37 development is wrapping up, and the BETA is approaching. Hence the features and packages are final at this stage.
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In this usual feature guide page, I have summarised the essential features you should know about Fedora 37 and get an idea of what to expect. But before that, here’s a tentative schedule.
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* The beta copy is due on September 13, 2022. The fallback date is September 20, 2022.
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* Final Fedora 37 is planned for release on October 18, 2022. The fallback date is October 25, 2022.
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![Fedora 37 Workstation with GNOME 43][1]
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### Fedora 37: Top New Features
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#### Kernel
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**First** up are the critical items that make the core. Fedora 37 is powered by **Linux Kernel 5.19,** the latest mainline Kernel available now. Linux Kernel 5.19 brings essential features such as a fix for Ratbleed vulnerability, ARM support, Apple M1 NVMe SSD controller support and many such features, which you can read in our [Kernel feature guide][2].
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The advantage of using the latest Kernel is that you can be assured that you are using the latest and greatest hardware support available at this moment in time.
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**Next** up, the desktop environments are updated in this release.
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#### Desktop Environment
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Fedora 37 is the first distribution which brings the stunning **GNOME 43** desktop, which brings some excellent features such as:
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* [Revamped quick settings][3] with pill-buttons
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* Files (nautilus) 43 with GTK4 and libadwaita port
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* Files with rubberband, emblems, responsive sidebar-like features
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* Updated GNOME Web with WebExtension API support
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And many features you have been waiting for for years. Do check out my [GNOME 43 feature guide][4] to learn more.
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Fedora 37 brings **KDE Plasma 5.26** desktop environment with tons of new features, performance improvements and bug fixes. The most noteworthy features of the KDE Plasma desktop include:
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* An updated overview screen.
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* Dynamic wallpaper for dark and light themes.
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* Updated KDE Framework and applications.
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Since the lightweight desktop LXQt gets a stable update 1.1.0, it arrives in Fedora 37. **LXQt 1.1.0** brings a default colour palette for dark themes for a uniform look, two variants (simple and compact) of the application menu and re-arranged GTK settings. Furthermore, LXQt 1.1.0 also starts the initial work for the Qt 6.0 porting of desktop components. All these bug fixes and enhancements arrive in the Fedora LXQt edition.
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In addition, other primary desktop flavours remain at their current releases since no significant new updates arrive, i.e. **Xfce 4.16 and MATE 1.24**for the respective Fedora flavours.
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Let’s see what the system-wide changes in this release that impacts all the Fedora flavours are.
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#### System wide changes
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The most significant change is the official support for **Raspberry Pi 4** boards. Thanks to the works over the years, you can now enjoy Fedora 37 on your favourite Pi boards with out-of-the-box supports.
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Fedora Linux is always a pioneer in advancing technology and adopting the latest features before any other distro. With that in mind, the **SDDM display manager now comes with default Wayland** in KDE Plasma (and Kinoite) and different flavours. This completes the Wayland transition from the Fedora distro aspect for this flavour.
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As I [reported earlier][5], Fedora Linux 37 plans to provide us with a preview image of a **Web-based installer** for Anaconda. It might not be available immediately following the release. But it should be within a few days post-release.
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Other noteworthy features include changing the **default hostname from “fedora” to “localhost”** to mitigate some third-party system configuration detection.
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Other than that, the **Fedora Core OS** is made to be an official Fedora edition and now stands together with Server, IoT and cloud editions for better discovery and adoption. Fedora Core OS minimal footprint OS is primarily used for container workloads and brings auto updates and additional features.
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Following the tradition, this release also features a [brand new wallpaper][6] with both night and day version. I must say it’s looks awesome (see the above desktop image).
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Finally, also in this release, Fedora **drops 32-bit Java** packages, including JDK 8, 11, and 17, since usage is low. In addition, the openssl1.1 package is also deprecated.
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The toolchain, apps and programming stack is updated as follows:
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* Glibc 2.36 and Binutils 2.38
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* Node.js 18.x
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* Perl 5.36
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* Python 3.11
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### Summary of features in Fedora 37
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So, that’s about it with the features of this release. Here’s a summary of the Fedora 37 features:
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* Linux Kernel 5.19
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* GNOME 43
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* KDE Plasma 5.26
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* Xfce 4.16
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* MATE 1.24
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* LXQt 1.1.0
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* A preview image of the new web-based installer
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* The SDDM display manager defaults to Wayland (in KDE Plasma and others)
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* Official Raspberry Pi 4 support
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* Fedora Core OS becomes the official flavour
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* Key packages dropping 32-bit support
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* And associated toolchain and programming language updates.
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If you have spare time, you can [give it a spin][7] or test drive. Although, it is extremely unstable and not recommended to run the development version until beta.
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**So, what’s your favourite feature in this release? Let me know in the comment section.**
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/fedora-37/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Fedora-37-Workstation-with-GNOME-43-1024x572.jpg
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-5-19/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43-quick-settings/
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/gnome-43/
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[5]: https://debugpointnews.com/fedora-37-anaconda-web-ui-installer/
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[6]: https://debugpointnews.com/fedora-37-wallpaper/
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[7]: https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/development/37/Workstation/x86_64/iso/
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