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Ping - Translating
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How to convert image, audio and video formats on Ubuntu
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================================================================================
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If you need to work with a variety of image, audio and video files encoded in all sorts of different formats, you are probably using more than one tools to convert among all those heterogeneous media formats. If there is a versatile all-in-one media conversion tool that is capable of dealing with all different image/audio/video formats, that will be awesome.
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[Format Junkie][1] is one such all-in-one media conversion tool with an extremely user-friendly GUI. Better yet, it is free software! With Format Junkie, you can convert image, audio, video and archive files of pretty much all the popular formats simply with a few mouse clicks.
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### Install Format Junkie on Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10 and 13.04 ###
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Format Junkie is available for installation via Ubuntu PPA format-junkie-team. This PPA supports Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10 and 13.04. To install Format Junkie on one of those Ubuntu releases, simply run the following.
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:format-junkie-team/release
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install formatjunkie
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$ sudo ln -s /opt/extras.ubuntu.com/formatjunkie/formatjunkie /usr/bin/formatjunkie
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### Install Format Junkie on Ubuntu 13.10 ###
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If you are running Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander), you can download and install .deb package for Ubuntu 13.04 as follows. Since the .deb package for Format Junkie requires quite a few dependent packages, install it using [gdebi deb installer][2].
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On 32-bit Ubuntu 13.10:
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$ wget https://launchpad.net/~format-junkie-team/+archive/release/+files/formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_i386.deb
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$ sudo gdebi formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_i386.deb
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$ sudo ln -s /opt/extras.ubuntu.com/formatjunkie/formatjunkie /usr/bin/formatjunkie
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On 64-bit Ubuntu 13.10:
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$ wget https://launchpad.net/~format-junkie-team/+archive/release/+files/formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_amd64.deb
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$ sudo gdebi formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_amd64.deb
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$ sudo ln -s /opt/extras.ubuntu.com/formatjunkie/formatjunkie /usr/bin/formatjunkie
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### Install Format Junkie on Ubuntu 14.04 or Later ###
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The currently available official Format Junkie .deb file requires libavcodec-extra-53 which has become obsolete starting from Ubuntu 14.04. Thus if you want to install Format Junkie on Ubuntu 14.04 or later, you can use the following third-party PPA repositories instead.
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jon-severinsson/ffmpeg
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/apps
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install formatjunkie
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### How to Use Format Junkie ###
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To start Format Junkie after installation, simply run:
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$ formatjunkie
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#### Convert audio, video, image and archive formats with Format Junkie ####
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The user interface of Format Junkie is pretty simple and intuitive, as shown below. To choose among audio, video, image and iso media, click on one of four tabs at the top. You can add as many files as you want for batch conversion. After you add files, and select output format, simply click on "Start Converting" button to convert.
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![](http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8107/8643695905_082b323059.jpg)
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Format Junkie supports conversion among the following media formats:
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- **Audio**: mp3, wav, ogg, wma, flac, m4r, aac, m4a, mp2.
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- **Video**: avi, ogv, vob, mp4, 3gp, wmv, mkv, mpg, mov, flv, webm.
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- **Image**: jpg, png, ico, bmp, svg, tif, pcx, pdf, tga, pnm.
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- **Archive**: iso, cso.
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#### Subtitle encoding with Format Junkie ####
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Besides media conversion, Format Junkie also provides GUI for subtitle encoding. Actual subtitle encoding is done by MEncoder. In order to do subtitle encoding via Format Junkie interface, first you need to install MEencoder.
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$ sudo apt-get install mencoder
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Then click on "Advanced" tab on Format Junkie. Choose AVI/subtitle files to use for encoding, as shown below.
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![](http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8100/8644791396_bfe602cd16.jpg)
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Overall, Format Junkie is an extremely easy-to-use and versatile media conversion tool. One drawback, though, is that it does not allow any sort of customization during conversion (e.g., bitrate, fps, sampling frequency, image quality, size). So this tool is recommended for newbies who are looking for an easy-to-use simple media conversion tool.
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Enjoyed this post? I will appreciate your like/share buttons on Facebook, Twitter and Google+.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://xmodulo.com/how-to-convert-image-audio-and-video-formats-on-ubuntu.html
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作者:[Dan Nanni][a]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://xmodulo.com/author/nanni
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[1]:https://launchpad.net/format-junkie
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[2]:http://xmodulo.com/how-to-install-deb-file-with-dependencies.html
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如何在Ubuntu上转换图片音频和视频格式
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================================================================================
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如果你的工作中需要接触到各种不同编码格式的图片、音频和视频,那么你或许正在使用多个工具来转换这些不同的媒介格式。如果存在一个能够处理所有文件/音频/视频格式的多和一的转换工具,那就太好了。
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[Format Junkie][1] 就是这样一个有着极其友好的用户界面的多和一的媒介转换工具。更棒的是它是一个免费软件。你可以使用 Format Junkie 来转换几乎所有的流行格式的图像、音频、视频和归档文件(或称压缩文件),所有这些只需要简单地点击几下鼠标而已。
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### 在Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10 和 13.04 上安装 Format Junkie ###
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Format Junkie 可以通过 Ubuntu PPA format-junkie-team 进行安装。这个PPA支持Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10 和 13.04。在以上任意一种Ubuntu版本中安装Format Junkie的话,简单的执行一下命令即可:
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:format-junkie-team/release
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install formatjunkie
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$ sudo ln -s /opt/extras.ubuntu.com/formatjunkie/formatjunkie /usr/bin/formatjunkie
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### 将 Format Junkie 安装到 Ubuntu 13.10 ###
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如果你正在运行Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander),你可以按照以下步骤下载 .deb 安装包来进行安装。由于Format Junkie 的 .deb 安装包只有很少的依赖包,所以使用 [gdebi deb installer][2] 来按安装它。
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在32位版Ubuntu 13.10上:
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$ wget https://launchpad.net/~format-junkie-team/+archive/release/+files/formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_i386.deb
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$ sudo gdebi formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_i386.deb
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$ sudo ln -s /opt/extras.ubuntu.com/formatjunkie/formatjunkie /usr/bin/formatjunkie
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在32位版Ubuntu 13.10上:
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$ wget https://launchpad.net/~format-junkie-team/+archive/release/+files/formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_amd64.deb
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$ sudo gdebi formatjunkie_1.07-1~raring0.2_amd64.deb
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$ sudo ln -s /opt/extras.ubuntu.com/formatjunkie/formatjunkie /usr/bin/formatjunkie
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### 将 Format Junkie 安装到 Ubuntu 14.04 或 之后版本 ###
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现有的可供使用的官方 Format Junkie .deb 文件 需要 libavcodec-extra-53,这个东西从Ubuntu 14.04开始就已经过时了。所以如果你想在Ubuntu 14.04或之后版本上安装Format Junkie的话,可以使用以下的第三方PPA来代替。
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jon-severinsson/ffmpeg
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/apps
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install formatjunkie
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### 如何使用 Format Junkie ###
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安装完成后,只需运行以下命令即可启动 Format Junkie:
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$ formatjunkie
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#### 使用 Format Junkie 来转换音频、视频、图像和归档格式 ####
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就像下方展示的一样,Format Junkie 的用户界面简单而且直观。在音频、视频、图像和iso媒介之间进行选择,在顶部四个标签当中点击你需要的那个。你可以根据需要添加无限量的文件用于批量转换。添加文件后,选择输出格式,直接点击 "Start Converting" 按钮进行转换。
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![](http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8107/8643695905_082b323059.jpg)
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Format Junkie支持以下媒介媒介媒介格式间的转换:
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- **Audio**: mp3, wav, ogg, wma, flac, m4r, aac, m4a, mp2.
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- **Video**: avi, ogv, vob, mp4, 3gp, wmv, mkv, mpg, mov, flv, webm.
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- **Image**: jpg, png, ico, bmp, svg, tif, pcx, pdf, tga, pnm.
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- **Archive**: iso, cso.
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#### 用 Format Junkie 进行字幕编码 ####
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除了媒介转换,Format Junkie 可提供了字幕编码的图形界面。实际的字幕编码是由MEncoder来完成的。为了使用Format Junkie的字幕编码接口,首先你需要安装MEencoder。
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$ sudo apt-get install mencoder
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然后点击Format Junkie 中的 "Advanced"标签。选择 AVI/subtitle 文件来进行编码,如下所示:
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![](http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8100/8644791396_bfe602cd16.jpg)
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总而言之,Format Junkie 是一个非常易于使用和多才多艺的媒介转换工具。但也有一个缺陷,它不允许对转换进行任何定制化(例如:比特率,帧率,采样频率,图像质量,尺寸)。所以这个工具推荐正在寻找一个简单易用的媒介转换工具的新手使用。
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喜欢这篇文章吗?在facebook、twitter和google+上给我点赞吧。多谢!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://xmodulo.com/how-to-convert-image-audio-and-video-formats-on-ubuntu.html
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作者:[Dan Nanni][a]
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译者:[Ping](https://github.com/mr-ping)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://xmodulo.com/author/nanni
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[1]:https://launchpad.net/format-junkie
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[2]:http://xmodulo.com/how-to-install-deb-file-with-dependencies.html
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