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翻译中 by runningwater
NitroShare Easily Share Files Between Multiple Operating Systems on Local Network
====
One of the most important uses of a network is for file sharing purposes. There are multiple ways Linux and Windows, Mac OS X users on a network can now share files with each other and in this post, we shall cover Nitroshare, a cross-platform, open-source and easy-to-use application for sharing files across a local network.
Nitroshare tremendously simplifies file sharing on a local network, once installed, it integrates with the operating system seamlessly. On Ubuntu, simply open it from the applications indicator, and on Windows, check it in the system tray.
Additionally, it automatically detects every other device on a network that has Nitroshare installed thereby enabling a user to easily transfer files from one machine to another by selecting which device to transfer to.
The following are the illustrious features of Nitroshare:
- Cross-platform, runs on Linux, Windows and Mac OS X
- Easy to setup, no configurations required
- Its simple to use
- Supports automatic discovery of devices running Nitroshare on local network
- Supports optional TSL encryption for security
- Works at high speeds on fast networks
- Supports transfer of files and directories (folders on Windows)
- Supports desktop notifications about sent files, connected devices and more
The latest version of Nitroshare was developed using Qt 5, it comes with some great improvements such as:
- Polished user interfaces
- Simplified device discovery process
- Removal of file size limitation from other versions
- Configuration wizard has also been removed to make it easy to use
### How To Install Nitroshare on Linux Systems
NitroShare is developed to run on a wide variety of modern Linux distributions and desktop environments.
#### On Debian Sid and Ubuntu 16.04+
NitroShare is included in the Debian and Ubuntu software repositories and can be easily installed with the following command.
```
$ sudo apt-get install nitroshare
```
But the available version might be out of date, however, to install the latest version of Nitroshare, issue the command below to add the PPA for the latest packages:
```
$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:george-edison55/nitroshare
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nitroshare
```
#### On Fedora 24-23
Recently, NitroShare has been included to Fedora repositories and can be installed with the following command:
```
$ sudo dnf install nitroshare
```
#### On Arch Linux
For Arch Linux, NitroShare packages are available from the AUR and can be built/installed with the following commands:
```
# wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/nitroshare.tar.gz
# tar xf nitroshare.tar.gz
# cd nitroshare
# makepkg -sri
```
### How to Use NitroShare on Linux
Note: As I had already mentioned earlier on, all other machines that you wish to share files with on the local network must have Nitroshare installed and running.
After successfully installing it, search for Nitroshare in the system dash or system menu and launch it.
![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NitroShare-Send-Files.png)
After selecting the files, click on “Open” to proceed to choosing the destination device as in the image below. Select the device and click “Ok” that is if you have any devices running Nitroshare on the local network.
![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NitroShare-Local-Devices.png)
![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NitroShare-File-Transfer-Progress.png)
From the NitroShare settings General tab, you can add the device name, set default downloads location and in Advance settings you can set port, buffer, timeout, etc. only if you needed.
Homepage: <https://nitroshare.net/index.html>
Thats it for now, if you have any issues regarding Nitroshare, you can share with us using our comment section below. You can as well make suggestions and let us know of any wonderful, cross-platform file sharing applications out there that we probably have no idea about and always remember to stay connected to Tecmint.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/firewall/pfsense-setup-basic-configuration/
作者:[Aaron Kili][a]
译者:[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/

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NitroShare - 内网多操作系统间快捷文件共享工具
====
网络的用途之一就是实现文件共享的目的。现在,虽然有多种方式可以让在同一网络中的 Linux 和 Windows 以及 Mac OS X 用户之间共享文件,但这篇文章,我们只打算介绍 Nitroshare。一款跨平台、开源以及易于使用的应用软件可以在本地网络内网中共享文件。
Nitroshare大大简化了本地网络的文件共享操作一旦安装上它就会与操作系统无缝集成。Ubuntu 系统中,从应用程序显示面板中可以简单的打开,在 Windows 系统中,得检查系统托盘图标然后打开。
此外,在装有 Nirtroshare 的机器上,它会自动检测在同一网段的所有设备,用户只需选择好需要传输到的设备,就可以直接向其传输文件。
Nitroshare 的特性如下:
- 跨平台,即可以运行于 Linux Windows 和 Mac OS X 系统
- 设置容易,无需配置
- 易于使用
- 支持在本地网络上自动发现运行着 Nitroshare 设备的能力
- 安全性上支持可选的 TSL (Transport Layer Security传输层安全协议) 编码传输方式
- 支持网络高速传输功能
- 支持文件和目录( windows 上的文件夹)传输
- 支持对发送文件、连接设备等这些的桌面通知功能
最新版本的 Nitroshare 是使用 Qt5 开发的,它做了一些重大的改进,例如:
- 用户界面焕然一新
- 简化发现设备过程
- 移除不同版本传输文件大小的限制
- 为了使用方便,已经去除配置向导
### Linux 系统中安装 Nitroshare
NitroShare 可运行于各种各样的现代 Linux 发行版和桌面环境。
#### Debian Sid 和 Ubuntu 16.04+
NitroShare 已经包含在 Debian 和 Ubutu 软件源仓库中,所以可以很容易的就安装上,使用如下命令:
```
$ sudo apt-get install nitroshare
```
但安装的版本可能已经过期了,不过,要安装最新的版本的话,可按照如下的命令添加最新的 PPA。
```
$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:george-edison55/nitroshare
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nitroshare
```
#### Fedora 24-23
最近NitroShare 已经包含在 Fedora 源仓库中了,可以按如下命令安装:
```
$ sudo dnf install nitroshare
```
#### Arch Linux
在 Arch Linux 系统中NitroShare 包在 AUR 上已经可用了,可以用如下命令来构建/安装:
```
# wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/nitroshare.tar.gz
# tar xf nitroshare.tar.gz
# cd nitroshare
# makepkg -sri
```
### Linux 中使用 NitroShare
注意:如我前面所述,在本地网络中,您想要共享文件的其它机器设备都需要安装上 Nitroshare 并运行起来。
在成功安装后,在系统 dash 面板里或系统菜单里搜索 Nitroshare然后启动。
![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NitroShare-Send-Files.png)
在选择文件后,点击“打开”继续选择目标设备,如下图所示。如果在本地网络有设备正的运行 Nitroshare 的话,选择相应的设备然后点击“确定”。
![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NitroShare-Local-Devices.png)
![](http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/NitroShare-File-Transfer-Progress.png)
如果需要,在 NitroShare 的配置 -- 通用标签页里,您可以增加设备的名字,设置默认文件下载位置,在高级设置里您能设置商品、缓存、超时时间等等。
主页: <https://nitroshare.net/index.html>
这就是所要介绍的,如果您有关于 Nitroshare 的任何问题,可以在下面的评论区给我们分享。您也可以给我们提供一些建议,告诉一些可能我们不知道的很不错的跨平台文件共享应用程序。请记得跟 Tecmint 保存联系。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/firewall/pfsense-setup-basic-configuration/
作者:[Aaron Kili][a]
译者:[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: http://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/