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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Google Cloud offers streamlined Ubuntu for Docker use
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
> Ubuntu Core provides a minimal Lightweight Linux environment for running containers
|
||||
|
||||
Google has adopted for use in its cloud a streamlined version of the Canonical Ubuntu Linux distribution tweaked to run Docker and other containers.
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Core was designed to provide only the essential components for running Linux workloads in the cloud. An [early preview edition][1] of it, which Canonical calls "Snappy," was released last week. The new edition jettisoned many of the libraries and programs usually found in general use Linux distributions that were unnecessary for cloud use.
|
||||
|
||||
[ [Get started with Docker][2] using this step-by-step guide to the red-hot open source framework. | Get the latest insight on the tech news that matters from [InfoWorld's Tech Watch blog][3]. ]
|
||||
|
||||
The Google Compute Engine (GCE) [joins Microsoft Azure][4] in supporting the fresh distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
According to Canonical, Ubuntu Core should provide users with an easy way to deploy Docker, an [increasingly lightweight virtualization container][4] that allows users to quickly spin up workloads and easily move them around, even across different cloud providers.
|
||||
|
||||
Google has been an ardent supporter of Docker and container-based virtualization itself. In June, the company [released as open source its software for managing containers][5], called Kubernetes.
|
||||
|
||||
The design of Ubuntu Core is similar to another Linux distribution, CoreOS, [first released a year ago][7].
|
||||
|
||||
Developed in part by two ex-Rackspace engineers, [CoreOS][8] is a lightweight Linux distribution designed to work in clustered, highly scalable environments favored by companies that do much or all of their business on the Web.
|
||||
|
||||
CoreOS was quickly adopted by many cloud providers, including Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, DigitalOcean and Google Compute Engine.
|
||||
|
||||
Like CoreOS, Ubuntu Core offers an expedited process for updating components, reducing the amount of time that an administrator would need to manually manage them.
|
||||
如同Coreos一样，Ubuntu内核提供了一个快速引擎来更新组件
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.infoworld.com/article/2860401/cloud-computing/google-cloud-offers-streamlined-ubuntu-for-docker-use.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joab Jackson][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.infoworld.com/author/Joab-Jackson/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud/tools/snappy
|
||||
[2]:http://www.infoworld.com/article/2607941/linux/how-to--get-started-with-docker.html
|
||||
[3]:http://www.infoworld.com/blog/infoworld-tech-watch/
|
||||
[4]:http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud/tools/snappy
|
||||
[5]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2695383/open-source-tools/docker-all-geared-up-for-the-enterprise.html
|
||||
[6]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2695501/cloud-computing/google-unleashes-docker-management-tools.html
|
||||
[7]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2696116/open-source-tools/coreos-linux-does-away-with-the-upgrade-cycle.html
|
||||
[8]:https://coreos.com/using-coreos/
|
||||
@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
|
||||
WordPress Can Be Used to Leverage Critical Ghost Flaw in Linux
|
||||
-----
|
||||
*Users are advised to apply available patches immediately*
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**The vulnerability revealed this week by security researchers at Qualys, who dubbed it [Ghost](1), could be taken advantage of through WordPress or other PHP applications to compromise web servers.**
|
||||
|
||||
The glitch is a buffer overflow that can be triggered by an attacker to gain command execution privileges on a Linux machine. It is present in the glibc’s “__nss_hostname_digits_dots()” function that can be used by the “gethostbyname()” function.
|
||||
|
||||
##PHP applications can be used to exploit the glitch
|
||||
|
||||
Marc-Alexandre Montpas at Sucuri says that the problem is significant because these functions are used in plenty of software and server-level mechanism.
|
||||
|
||||
“An example of where this could be a big issue is within WordPress itself: it uses a function named wp_http_validate_url() to validate every pingback’s post URL,” which is carried out through the “gethostbyname()” function wrapper used by PHP applications, he writes in a blog post on Wednesday.
|
||||
|
||||
An attacker could use this method to introduce a malicious URL designed to trigger the vulnerability on the server side and thus obtain access to the machine.
|
||||
|
||||
In fact, security researchers at Trustwave created [proof-of-concept](2) code that would cause the buffer overflow using the pingback feature in WordPress.
|
||||
|
||||
##Multiple Linux distributions are affected
|
||||
|
||||
Ghost is present in glibc versions up to 2.17, which was made available in May 21, 2013. The latest version of glibc is 2.20, available since September 2014.
|
||||
|
||||
However, at that time it was not promoted as a security fix and was not included in many Linux distributions, those offering long-term support (LTS) in particular.
|
||||
|
||||
Among the impacted operating systems are Debian 7 (wheezy), Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7, CentOS 6 and 7, Ubuntu 12.04. Luckily, Linux vendors have started to distribute updates with the fix that mitigates the risk. Users are advised to waste no time downloading and applying them.
|
||||
|
||||
In order to demonstrate the flaw, Qualys has created an exploit that allowed them remote code execution through the Exim email server. The security company said that it would not release the exploit until the glitch reached its half-life, meaning that the number of the affected systems has been reduced by 50%.
|
||||
|
||||
Vulnerable application in Linux are clockdiff, ping and arping (under certain conditions), procmail, pppd, and Exim mail server.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/WordPress-Can-Be-Used-to-Leverage-Critical-Ghost-Flaw-in-Linux-471730.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文发布时间:30 Jan 2015, 17:36 GMT
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ionut Ilascu][a]
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/ionut-ilascu
|
||||
[1]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linux-Systems-Affected-by-14-year-old-Vulnerability-in-Core-Component-471428.shtml
|
||||
[2]:http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2015/01/ghost-gethostbyname-heap-overflow-in-glibc-cve-2015-0235.html
|
||||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
linuhap translating
|
||||
Pinta 1.6 Released! Install It In Ubuntu And Linux Mint
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
@ -46,4 +47,4 @@ via: http://itsfoss.com/pinta-1-6-ubuntu-linux-mint/
|
||||
[2]:http://itsfoss.com/add-application-list-open-applications-ubuntu-1310/
|
||||
[3]:http://pinta-project.com/releases/1-6
|
||||
[4]:http://pinta-project.com/releases
|
||||
[5]:http://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[5]:http://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
New App Brings Android Notifications to The GNOME Desktop
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
Fancy seeing your Android alerts here? You can.
|
||||
|
||||
**You’ll shortly be able to view your Android notifications on the GNOME desktop thanks to a new application in development.**
|
||||
|
||||
The new project is called ‘Nuntius’ and lets notifications received on an Android phone appear on the GNOME desktop. It’s with GNOME 3.16 and its (wonderfully) [redesigned notification system][1] that the app and its features will be used by more.
|
||||
|
||||
The app, which developers are hoping will be ready in time for this month’s release of GNOME 3.16, will work over Bluetooth to ensure that nothing is passed to external servers or stored online. This does mean that your phone will need to be in a certain proximity to your GNOME desktop for the feature to work.
|
||||
|
||||
It also isn’t yet possible to reply to a text message or act on a news alert.
|
||||
|
||||
The development team do caution that **this is an early release** and those planning on diving in to use it should expect minimum functionality for now.
|
||||
|
||||
The mobile app required to see Android notifications in GNOME’s new notification shade is already available [from the Google Play Store][2] and the GNOME application is already available in the Fedora repos.
|
||||
|
||||
The developers have open-sourced both the Android app and the GNOME application receiver and hosted them (where else) on GitHub.
|
||||
|
||||
A similar tool [has been available for KDE desktops][3] – ‘KDE Connect’ – for a year or two, while the ever-gaining Pushbullet offers similar features on Windows, Mac and Linux desktops for iOS and Android platforms using Google Chrome.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Nuntius for Android & GNOME on GitHub][4]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/03/new-app-brings-android-notifications-to-the-gnome-desktop
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joey-Elijah Sneddon][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://plus.google.com/117485690627814051450/?rel=author
|
||||
[1]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/02/4-reason-why-gnome-3-16-might-be-the-best-version-yet-gallery
|
||||
[2]:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.holylobster.nuntius
|
||||
[3]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2014/06/kde-connect-android-notifications-linux-desktop
|
||||
[4]:https://github.com/holylobster
|
||||
@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
||||
zpl1025
|
||||
Windows 10 versus Linux
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Windows 10 seemed to dominate the headlines today, even in many Linux circles. Leading the pack is Brian Fagioli at betanews.com saying Windows 10 is ringing the death knell for Linux desktops. Microsoft announced today that Windows 10 will be free for loyal Windows users and Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols said it's the newest Open Source company. Then Matt Hartley compares Windows 10 to Ubuntu and Jesse Smith reviews Windows 10 from a Linux user's perspective.
|
||||
|
||||
**Windows 10** was the talk around water coolers today with Microsoft's [announcement][1] that it would be free for Windows 7 and up users. Here in Linuxland, that didn't go unnoticed. Brian Fagioli at betanews.com, a self-proclaimed Linux fan, said today, "Windows 10 closes the door entirely. The year of the Linux desktop will never happen. Rest in peace." [Fagioli explained][2] that Microsoft listened to user complaints and not only addressed them but improved way beyond that. He said Linux missed the boat by failing to capitalize on the Windows 8 unpopularity and ultimate failure. Then he concluded that we on the fringe must accept our "shattered dreams" thanks to Windows 10.
|
||||
|
||||
**H**owever, Jesse Smith, of Distrowatch.com fame, said Microsoft isn't making it easy to find the download, but it is possible and he did it. The installer was simple enough except for the partitioner, which was quite limited and almost scary. After finally getting into Windows 10, Smith said the layout was "sparce" without a lot of the distractions folks hated about 7. The menu is back and the start screen is gone. A new package manager looks a lot like Ubuntu's and Android's according to Smith, but requires an online Microsoft account to use. [Smith concludes][3] in part, "Windows 10 feels like a beta for an early version of Android, a consumer operating system that is designed to be on-line all the time. It does not feel like an operating system I would use to get work done."
|
||||
|
||||
**S**mith's [full article][4] compares Windows 10 to Linux quite a bit, but Matt Hartley today posted an actual Windows 10 vs Linux report. [He said][5] both installers were straightforward and easy Windows still doesn't dual boot easily and Windows provides encryption by default but Ubuntu offers it as an option. At the desktop Hartley said Windows 10 "is struggling to let go of its Windows 8 roots." He thought the Windows Store looks more polished than Ubuntu's but didn't really like the "tile everything" approach to newly installed apps. In conclusion, Hartley said, "The first issue is that it's going to be a free upgrade for a lot of Windows users. This means the barrier to entry and upgrade is largely removed. Second, it seems this time Microsoft has really buckled down on listening to what their users want."
|
||||
|
||||
**S**teven J. Vaughan-Nichols today said that Microsoft is the newest Open Source company; not because it's going to be releasing Windows 10 as a free upgrade but because Microsoft is changing itself from a software company to a software as a service company. And, according to Vaughan-Nichols, Microsoft needs Open Source to do it. They've been working on it for years beginning with Novell/SUSE. Not only that, they've been releasing software as Open Source as well (whatever the motives). [Vaughan-Nichols concluded][6], "Most people won't see it, but Microsoft -- yes Microsoft -- has become an open-source company."
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://ostatic.com/blog/windows-10-versus-linux
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Susan Linton][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://ostatic.com/member/susan-linton
|
||||
[1]:https://news.google.com/news/section?q=microsoft+windows+10+free&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
|
||||
[2]:http://betanews.com/2015/01/25/windows-10-is-the-final-nail-in-the-coffin-for-the-linux-desktop/
|
||||
[3]:http://blowingupbits.com/2015/01/an-outsiders-perspective-on-windows-10-preview/
|
||||
[4]:http://blowingupbits.com/2015/01/an-outsiders-perspective-on-windows-10-preview/
|
||||
[5]:http://www.datamation.com/open-source/windows-vs-linux-the-2015-version-1.html
|
||||
[6]:http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-the-open-source-company/
|
||||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
translating wi-cuckoo LLAP
|
||||
A Look At What Linux Games We Will See In 2015 And Beyond
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Linux Gaming is dead they said, Linux Gaming is pointless they said...ah whatever. Here’s a look at what’s to come for us in 2015 and beyond.
|
||||
@ -133,4 +134,4 @@ via: http://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/a-look-at-what-linux-games-we-will-se
|
||||
[38]:https://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/outlast-that-really-scary-game-looks-like-its-still-heading-to-linux.4896
|
||||
[39]:https://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/shadow-warrior-looks-like-it-will-come-to-linux.4859
|
||||
[40]:https://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/torchlight-ii-has-even-more-positive-signs-for-linux.4817
|
||||
[41]:http://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/feralinteractive.com/en/upcoming/
|
||||
[41]:http://www.gamingonlinux.com/articles/feralinteractive.com/en/upcoming/
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[translating by KayGuoWhu]
|
||||
Share Folders On Local Network Between Ubuntu And Windows
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This is a complete tutorial to show you **how to share folders over local network in Ubuntu**.
|
||||
|
||||
Do you have multiple devices in your home? Do you have to use Flash Drive or SD card to transfer data from Ubuntu to another computer? Do you find it annoying? We know you do. Because we don’t want you to waste your precious time while you can transfer your files, documents and other large stuff quickly and easily, over the local network. It’s one time setup and then with some clicks you will be able to **share files between Ubuntu and Windows** or any other Linux system. And don’t worry it’s easy and takes only little time.
|
||||
|
||||
One more thing to add, while we performed this tutorial on Ubuntu, this tutorial should be valid for any other Linux OS.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Share folder on local network in Ubuntu ####
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using Ubuntu 14.04, 14.10 or 12.04, there are two ways you can share your local files over the local network to access it from Windows or other Linux computers.
|
||||
|
||||
- Share it for everyone’s access on local network, without password
|
||||
- Password protect the folders for restricted access
|
||||
|
||||
We’ll see both methods in this post and will let you decide which one you would prefer to use.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Share folders on local network without password ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 1: ####
|
||||
|
||||
To share a folder on local network in Ubuntu, right click on the desired folder and select Local Network Share:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Possible troubleshoot**: If do not see the option of Local Network Share in right click menu, open a terminal and use the following command to install nautlius-share:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install nautilus-share
|
||||
|
||||
You’ll need to restart Nautilus. Either log out and log in back or use the command below:
|
||||
|
||||
nautilus -q
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 2: ####
|
||||
|
||||
When you click on Local Network Share, you will see the option of sharing the folder. Just check the option of Share this folder:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Possible troubleshoot: If you are prompted about Sharing service not being installed, like in the screenshot below, just click on Install service and follow the instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 3: ####
|
||||
|
||||
When you check the option of Share this folder, you’ll see option of Create Share available for you. You can also allow other users to edit the files in the shared folder. Option for guest access can be checked as well.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
You’ll see that the folder icon have been changed to show that it has been shared. To stop sharing a folder, just uncheck the Share this folder option.
|
||||
|
||||
Now this was the easy way out. This provides access to anyone on your local network to access these files. In normal condition, you should prefer this. I mean, devices on your home network should be generally know devices. But this could not be the case always. What if you want only certain people to access it? This is where Samba server comes in picture. We’ll see that in the second part of the tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Share the folders on local network in Ubuntu with password protection ###
|
||||
|
||||
To do this, we need to configure Samba server. Actually, we did use Samba in the previous part of this tutorial. We just did not emphasize on it. Before we go on seeing how to set up Samba server for local network sharing in Ubuntu, let’s first have a quick look on what actually is [Samba][1].
|
||||
|
||||
#### What is Samba? ####
|
||||
|
||||
Samba is the software package that allows you to share files, documents and printers across a network, irrespective of whether you are using Linux, Windows and Mac. It’s available for all major platforms and can work tremendously nice in all of them. Quoting from Wikipedia:
|
||||
|
||||
> Samba a free software re-implementation of the SMB/CIFS networking protocol, and was originally developed by Andrew Tridgell. As of version 3, Samba provides file and print services for various Windows Clients and can integrate with a Windows Server domain, either as a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or as a domain member. It can also be part an Active Directory domain.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Install Samba server on Ubuntu ####
|
||||
|
||||
You can easily install Samba on you Ubuntu box. Before installing update your system so that you can install any available updates.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
Now install Samba serer and few other required stuffs with the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common system-config-samba python-glade2 gksu
|
||||
|
||||
Once you’ve installed Samba server, it’s time to configure Samba from the graphical interface window to share files.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Configure Samba server on Ubuntu ####
|
||||
|
||||
Open Samba Configuration tool from the dash:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Go to **Preference->Server Settings**. Although the default settings are good and may be same you need. But you may need to make change to it in some cases.
|
||||
|
||||
Now in Server Settings you’ve two tabs, ‘Basic’ and ‘Security’. Under Basic tab you’ve the following options that mean:
|
||||
|
||||
- Workgroup – This is the name of the Workgroup of the computer you want to connect to. For example, if you want to connect to a Windows computer so you will enter the workgroup name of Windows computer, and in Windows you already have the same workgroup name as is set by default in Samba Server Settings. But if you have a different workgroup name on Windows then you will enter that workgroup name in this field. (In Windows 7 to get the workgroup name, right-click Computer icon and go to Properties, there you’ll see Windows Workgroup name.)
|
||||
- Description – This is the name of your computer as seen by others. Don’t use spaces or non-internet friendly characters.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
setting up samba serverAllowing ‘Guests’ is not advisable so there is no reason to change security settings. Keep as it is.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Samba Security security settingsIt is all done! You’ve setup Samba Server. We are not far from sharing our first folder on network.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Create a system user for network file sharing ####
|
||||
|
||||
We will now create a system user for sharing file on network. This is how simple it is.
|
||||
|
||||
- Go to **System Settings**.
|
||||
- Under Systems Settings Click **User Accounts**.
|
||||
- Click **unlock** to Enable + (**plus**) icon.
|
||||
- Click + (plus) icon to create a new system user.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Now as you can see the above image, you can enter ‘Full name’. As you enter ‘Full name’ Username will be taken as Full name automatically. Because we are creating this user to share files so we will assign Account Type to ‘**Standard**‘.
|
||||
|
||||
Done above steps? Click add. You have created a system user. The user is not yet activated so we will activate it by setting up password for this account. Make sure Users accounts panel is unlocked. Click Account disabled and type a new password, then confirm password and click Change.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Yipee… Upto now we have installed and configured Samba and We have created a System user to share files on network from the account and we have activated our newly created account, too. Now We will move to Samba for the last step of configuring everything, then we will share a folder.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Add new Samba user ####
|
||||
|
||||
Open Samba and click Samba Users under Preference. Fill up the the simple dialogue. Here are couple of details about the fields:
|
||||
|
||||
**Unix Username** – In this case I am selecting the user that I just created.
|
||||
|
||||
**Windows Username** – You will enter this username when you are accessing from Windows Machine.
|
||||
|
||||
**Samba Password** – You will enter this password when you are accessing from Windows Machine.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Once you’ve done click OK. Now take a deep breath. You have successfully created a network with the help of Samba. Now restart the network or Samba services and ready to share files with other machines.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo restart smbd && sudo restart nmbd
|
||||
|
||||
#### Share folders or files over the network ####
|
||||
|
||||
To share files with Samba it’s simple with graphical user interface. Click the Plus icon in Samba and you will get dialogue like this:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
share files and folders over network with sambaComplete the fields. In ‘Directory‘ browse the folder you want to share. Here are the details about the fields you will see here:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Share name** is the name of the folder that other would see.
|
||||
- **Description** is simply about the content you are sharing on network.
|
||||
- **Writable** You shared folders are ‘read only’ by default. You can set them to writable if you want others on network to change them.
|
||||
- **Visible** As the name suggests when you click Visible, the shared folder will be visible to the people on network.
|
||||
|
||||
Now you can set permissions for the folder you are sharing. To do this click ‘Access’ tab and check the users you want to share the folder with. When you select Allow access to everyone, the folder will be accessible to everyone on the network.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Finally click OK to complete the sharing. Now the folder is shared with the people you want. You have completed sharing file on network. Is there everything left? Yes! How to remove the folders from the network?
|
||||
|
||||
#### Remove shared folders ####
|
||||
|
||||
We will also need to remove some of the folders after sometime from network. It is very simple and here is how we can do that.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This is all done! We can also share files over network using terminal but that would not be as easy as this one. If you request for command line sharing then I will write a tutorial on how to share files over network with command line in Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
So, how do you find this tutorial to share files on local network in Ubuntu? I hope with this tutorial you can **easily share files between Ubuntu and Windows**. If you have questions or suggestions, feel free to ask it in the comment box below.
|
||||
|
||||
This tutorial was requested by Kalc. If you would like, you can [request your own tutorial][2]. We would be happy to help you out along with other readers facing the same issue.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://itsfoss.com/share-folders-local-network-ubuntu-windows/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Mohd Sohail][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/sohail/
|
||||
[1]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_%28software%29
|
||||
[2]:http://itsfoss.com/request-tutorial/
|
||||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
zpl1025
|
||||
How to Setup lftp - A Simple Command line FTP Program
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Hi everyone, this article is about Lftp and how we can install Lftp in our Linux Operating System. [Lftp][1] is a command line based File Transfer Software also known as FTP Client which was developed by Alexander Lukyanov and was distributed as GNU General Public License. Besides FTP, it also supports FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, HFTP, FISH, and SFTP. The program also supports FXP, allowing for data transfers between two FTP servers bypassing the client machine.
|
||||
@ -171,4 +172,4 @@ via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/setup-lftp-command-line-ftp/
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
|
||||
[1]:http://lftp.yar.ru/
|
||||
[1]:http://lftp.yar.ru/
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
|
||||
wi-cuckoo translating LLAP
|
||||
List Of Free Windows SSH Client Tools To Connect To Your Linux Server
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
You have Windows as operating system and you need to connect to Linux server to transfer files from Linux to Windows and inversely. So you need to have Secure Shell known as SSH. In fact, SSH is a network protocol which enables you to connect to Linux and Unix servers over the network. It uses public key cryptography to authenticate the remote computer. You can use SSH by several ways, either by using it automatically or by using a password authentication to log in.
|
||||
|
||||
This article provides a list of SSH clients let you to connect SSH to your Linux servers.
|
||||
|
||||
let’s start.
|
||||
|
||||
### PuTTY ###
|
||||
|
||||
**PuTTY** is the most famous SSH and telnet client, developed originally by Simon Tatham for the Windows platform. PuTTY is open source software that is available with source code and is developed and supported by a group of volunteers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Putty is very easy to install and to use.You don’t usually need to change most of the configuration options. To start the simplest kind of session, all you need to do is to enter a few basic parameters.You can download PuTTY [here][1]
|
||||
|
||||
### Bitvise SSH Client ###
|
||||
|
||||
**Bitvise SSH** Client is an SSH and SFTP client for Windows. It is developed and supported professionally by Bitvise. The SSH Client is robust, easy to install, easy to use. Bitvise SSH Client is a feature-rich graphical SSH/SFTP client for windows and allow you dynamic port forwarding through an integrated proxy with auto-reconnecting capability.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bitvise SSH Client is **free for personal use**, as well as for individual commercial use inside organizations. You can [download Bitvise SSH Client here][2].
|
||||
|
||||
### MobaXterm ###
|
||||
|
||||
**MobaXterm** is your **ultimate toolbox for remote computing**. In a single Windows application, it provides loads of functions that are tailored for programmers, webmasters, IT administrators and pretty much all users who need to handle their remote jobs in a more simple fashion.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MobaXterm provides all the important **remote network tools** (SSH, X11, RDP, VNC, FTP, MOSH, …) and **Unix commands** (bash, ls, cat, sed, grep, awk, rsync, …) to Windows desktop, in a **single portable exe file** which works out of the box. MobaXterm is **free for personal use**. You can download MobaXterm [from here][3].
|
||||
|
||||
### DameWare SSH ###
|
||||
|
||||
I think that **DameWare SSH** is the best free ssh client.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
This free tool is a terminal emulator that lets you make multiple telnet and SSH connections from one easy-to-use console.
|
||||
|
||||
- Manage multiple sessions from one console with a tabbed interface
|
||||
- Save favorite sessions within the Windows file system
|
||||
- Access multiple sets of saved credentials for easy log-in to different devices
|
||||
- Connect to computers and devices using telnet, SSH1, and SSH2 protocols
|
||||
|
||||
You can download **DameWare SSH** from [this link][4].
|
||||
|
||||
### SmarTTY ###
|
||||
|
||||
SmarTTY is a free multi-tabbed SSH client that supports copying files and directories with SCP on-the-fly.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Most SSH servers support up to 10 sub-sessions per connection. SmarTTY makes the best of it: no annoying multiple windows, no need to relogin, just open a new tab and go!
|
||||
|
||||
### Cygwin ###
|
||||
|
||||
Cygwin is a large collection of GNU and Open Source tools which provide functionality similar to a Linux distribution on Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Cygwin** consists of a Unix system call emulation library, cygwin1.dll, together with a [vast set][5] of GNU and other free software applications organized into a large number of optional packages. Among these packages are high-quality compilers and other software development tools, an X11 server, a complete X11 development toolkit, GNU emacs, TeX and LaTeX, OpenSSH (client and server), and much more, including everything needed to compile and use PhysioToolkit software under MS-Windows.
|
||||
|
||||
After reading our article, which is your favorite SSH client? You can leave a comment describing your favorite system and the reasons of your choice. And of course if there is another SSH client doesn’t appear in this article, you can help us to add it.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.unixmen.com/list-free-windows-ssh-client-tools-connect-linux-server/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[anismaj][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.unixmen.com/author/anis/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
|
||||
[2]:http://www.bitvise.com/download-area
|
||||
[3]:http://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html
|
||||
[4]:http://www.dameware.com/downloads/registration.aspx?productType=ssh&AppID=17471&CampaignID=70150000000PcNM
|
||||
[5]:http://cygwin.com/packages/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
Google云服务为Docker应用提供简化版Ubuntu
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
> Ubuntu Core为运行容器提供了最小的轻量级Linux环境
|
||||
|
||||
Google为自己的云服务采用了一个简化版的Canonical Ubuntu Linux发行版，优化来运行Docker和其他容器。
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Core被设计成仅提供在云上运行Linux所必需的组件。它的一个[早期预览版][1]，Canonical命名为“Snappy”，在上个星期发布了。这个新版本裁减了大量在普通Linux发行版中常见而在云应用中不实用的库和应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
[ 通过这篇red-hot开源框架逐步指导文章[开始使用Docker][2] | 从[InfoWorld的技术观察博客][3]获取重要技术新闻的最新解读。 ]
|
||||
|
||||
Google计算引擎(GCE)[加入了Microsoft Azure][4]来支持这个新的发行版。
|
||||
|
||||
从Canonical了解到，Ubuntu Core将为用户提供一个部署Docker的简单方式，一个[日益精简的虚拟容器][4]允许用户快速启动工作负载并轻松地转移，甚至可以跨越不同的云服务提供商。
|
||||
|
||||
Google是Docker和基于容器的虚拟化的热心支持者。在六月份，这家公司[用开源的方式发布了一个容器管理软件][5]：Kubernetes。
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu Core在设计上类似于另一个Linux发行版，CoreOS，[发布于一年前][7]。
|
||||
|
||||
主要由两名前Rackspace工程师开发，[CoreOS][8]是一个轻量级Linux发行版，设计运行在集群中，被那些在网页上完成他们大部分或所有业务的公司所喜好的大规模环境。
|
||||
|
||||
CoreOS很快被许多云服务提供商采用，包括Microsoft Azure，Amazon网站服务，DigitalOcean以及Google计算引擎。
|
||||
|
||||
如同CoreOS一样，Ubuntu Core提供了一个快速引擎来更新组件，减少系统管理员去手动处理的时间。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.infoworld.com/article/2860401/cloud-computing/google-cloud-offers-streamlined-ubuntu-for-docker-use.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joab Jackson][a]
|
||||
译者：[zpl1025](https://github.com/zpl1025)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.infoworld.com/author/Joab-Jackson/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud/tools/snappy
|
||||
[2]:http://www.infoworld.com/article/2607941/linux/how-to--get-started-with-docker.html
|
||||
[3]:http://www.infoworld.com/blog/infoworld-tech-watch/
|
||||
[4]:http://www.ubuntu.com/cloud/tools/snappy
|
||||
[5]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2695383/open-source-tools/docker-all-geared-up-for-the-enterprise.html
|
||||
[6]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2695501/cloud-computing/google-unleashes-docker-management-tools.html
|
||||
[7]:http://www.itworld.com/article/2696116/open-source-tools/coreos-linux-does-away-with-the-upgrade-cycle.html
|
||||
[8]:https://coreos.com/using-coreos/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
||||
WordPress可以用来触发Linux上的Ghost缺陷
|
||||
-----
|
||||
*建议用户马上更新可用的补丁*
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**这个漏洞于本周由Qualys的安全研究员发现，并取了绰号叫[Ghost](1)，可以利用WordPress或其他PHP应用来攻击网站服务器。**
|
||||
|
||||
这个瑕疵是一个缓冲区溢出问题，可以被攻击者触发用来获取Linux主机的命令行执行权限。发生在glibc的“__nss_hostname_digits_dots()”函数中，它会被“gethostbyname()”函数用到。
|
||||
|
||||
##PHP应用可以用来利用这个瑕疵
|
||||
|
||||
Sucuri的Marc-Alexandre Montpas说之所以这个问题很重要是因为这些函数在大量软件和服务器系统使用。
|
||||
|
||||
“说这是个严重问题的一个例子是WordPress本身：它使用一个叫wp_http_validate_url()的函数来验证每个pingback的发送URL，它是通过PHP应用的“gethostbyname()”函数替代来执行的”，他在周三的一篇博客文章里写到。
|
||||
|
||||
攻击者可以用这种方式来引入一个设计用来触发服务器端漏洞的恶意URL，从而获得系统访问权限。
|
||||
|
||||
实际上，Trustwave的安全研究人员提供了[验证][2]代码，可以使用WordPress的pingback功能引起缓冲区溢出。
|
||||
|
||||
##多个Linux发行版受到影响
|
||||
|
||||
ghost漏洞存在于glibc 2.17以上版本中，发布于2013年5月21日。glibc当前版本是2.20，发布于2014年9月。
|
||||
|
||||
不过，当时并没有升级为一个安全补丁，许多发行版并没有包含进去，特别是提供长期支持（LTS）的发行版。
|
||||
|
||||
受影响的系统包括Debian 7（wheezy），Red Hat企业版Linux 6和7，CentOS 6和7，Ubuntu 12.04。幸运的是，Linux供应商已经开始发布可以减轻风险的升级补丁。建议用户马上下载并更新。
|
||||
|
||||
为了展示这个漏洞，Qualys建立了一个利用它通过Exim邮件服务器运行远程代码的试验页面。这家安全公司声称在这个漏洞丢掉半条命之前不会关闭这个页面，意思是受影响的系统的数量降到50%的水平。
|
||||
|
||||
Linux上存在漏洞的应用包括clockdiff，ping和arping（在某些特定情况下），procmail，pppd，和Exim邮件服务器。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/WordPress-Can-Be-Used-to-Leverage-Critical-Ghost-Flaw-in-Linux-471730.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
本文发布时间:30 Jan 2015, 17:36 GMT
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ionut Ilascu][a]
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[zpl1025](https://github.com/zpl1025)
|
||||
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/ionut-ilascu
|
||||
[1]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linux-Systems-Affected-by-14-year-old-Vulnerability-in-Core-Component-471428.shtml
|
||||
[2]:http://blog.spiderlabs.com/2015/01/ghost-gethostbyname-heap-overflow-in-glibc-cve-2015-0235.html
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
一款在Gnome桌面中显示Andorid通知的程序
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
在这里看到Android通知很棒么？你可以
|
||||
|
||||
**你很快就可以在GNOME桌面中看到Andorid通知了，这都要归功于一个在开发中的新程序。**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这个新的项目叫“Numtius”，这可以让在Andorid手机上收到的通知显示在GNOME桌面上。它会集成在GNOME 3.16中，并且它[重新设计了通知系统][1]，这个app和特性会用在其他更多的地方。
|
||||
|
||||
这个app的开发者希望在这个月GNOME 3.16发布之前可以完成，它将通过蓝牙工作来保证不会传给外部的系统或者使用在线存储。这意味着你的电话必须接近GNOME桌面来保证这个功能可用。
|
||||
|
||||
他现在还不能回复短消息或者对提醒采取操作。
|
||||
|
||||
开发团队警告说**这是一个早期发布版本**，那些打算重度使用的人们现在应该做好最少功能的准备。
|
||||
|
||||
在GNOME桌面上看Android通知的移动端app现在已经在[Google Play商店][2]了，GNOME程序已经在Fedora的仓库中了。
|
||||
|
||||
开发者已经在Gituhb上开源了Android和GNOME接收端的程序，
|
||||
|
||||
一个相似的工具[已经在KDE桌面上有了][3] - ‘KDE Connect’ - 已经有一两年了，通过Pushbullet来为使用Chrome的iOS和Android平台在Windows、MAC和Linux桌面上提供相似的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
- [Nuntius for Android & GNOME on GitHub][4]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/03/new-app-brings-android-notifications-to-the-gnome-desktop
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joey-Elijah Sneddon][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://plus.google.com/117485690627814051450/?rel=author
|
||||
[1]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/02/4-reason-why-gnome-3-16-might-be-the-best-version-yet-gallery
|
||||
[2]:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.holylobster.nuntius
|
||||
[3]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2014/06/kde-connect-android-notifications-linux-desktop
|
||||
[4]:https://github.com/holylobster
|
||||
31
translated/talk/20150127 Windows 10 versus Linux.md
Normal file
31
translated/talk/20150127 Windows 10 versus Linux.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
Windows 10 VS Linux
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如今Windows 10好像占据了绝大部分头条，甚至在一些Linux圈里也是一样。最突出的是betanews.com的Brian Fagioli说Windows 10已经为Linux桌面系统敲响了丧钟，Microsoft如今宣布将为忠实的Windows用户免费提供windows 10，Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols说这是一个最新的开源公司，然后Matt Hartley比较了Windows 10和Ubuntu，Jesse Smith发表了从Linux用户角度对Windows 10的评估。
|
||||
|
||||
**Windows 10**，在Microsoft[声明][1]说将免费提供给Windows 7及以上用户时，成为如今闲聊的热门话题。在Linuxland这里，也没有被忽视。betanews.com的Brian Fagioli，一个自封的Linux粉丝，如今这样说，“Windows 10把门彻底关上了。Linux桌面元年将永远不会到来。安息吧。”[Fagioli解释][2]说Microsoft倾听了用户的抱怨而且并不只是记录一下，而是解决的更好。他说Linux错失了由Windows 8不受欢迎以及巨大失败带来的积累机会。然后他总结，拜Windows 10所赐，处于边缘地带的我们只能接受一个“破碎的梦”。
|
||||
|
||||
**不**过，来自闻名的Distrowatch.com的Jesse Smith，说Microsoft并没有提供一个很明显的下载方式，不过确实可行而且他也升级了。安装程序非常简单，除了分区功能很有限甚至有点吓人。在最终启动进入Windows 10后，Smith说界面布局很“松散”，没有Win7里被很多人讨厌的大量分散注意的元素，开始菜单又回来了，取消了欢迎屏幕。据Smith所说，还有一个和Ubuntu以及Android很类似的新的包管理程序，不过需要Microsoft在线账户才可以使用。[Smith的总结][3]里有这样一条，“感觉Windows 10像是Android的早期beta版本，一个设计成时刻保持在线的消费者操作系统。而不像是一个我能用来完成工作的操作系统。”
|
||||
|
||||
**S**mith的[完整文章][4]里比较了Windows 10和Linux的大量细节，不过Matt Hartley发表了一个实在的Windows 10 vs Linux的报告。[他说][5]两者的安装程序都很直观和简单，Windows的双启动仍然没那么容易，Windows默认提供了加密而Ubuntu只提供了配置选项。在桌面上Hartley说Windows 10“纠结地丢弃了它Windows 8的根。”他觉得Windows 10的Windows商店比Ubuntu的漂亮很多，但是实在不喜欢通过“一切都是卡片”的方式来查看新安装的应用。Hartley这样总结，“首先是它将为大量Windows用户提供免费升级。这意味着大大降低了进入和升级门槛。第二，这次看起来Microsoft真的在全力以赴地倾听他们用户的需求了。”
|
||||
|
||||
**S**teven J. Vaughan-Nichols如今声称Microsoft是最新的开源公司；不仅因为它将放出Windows 10的免费升级，而且Microsoft正在从一个软件公司转型为一个软件服务公司。然后，据Vaughan-Nichols所说，Microsoft需要开源来完成这次转型。从Novell/SUSE开始，他们已经在这一块工作好多年了。不仅如此，他们也发布过开源软件（不管什么目的）。[Vaughan-Nichols总结][6]，“很多人都没注意到，但是Microsoft -- 就是那个Microsoft -- 已经成为一家开源公司。”
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://ostatic.com/blog/windows-10-versus-linux
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Susan Linton][a]
|
||||
译者：[zpl1025](https://github.com/zpl1025)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://ostatic.com/member/susan-linton
|
||||
[1]:https://news.google.com/news/section?q=microsoft+windows+10+free&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
|
||||
[2]:http://betanews.com/2015/01/25/windows-10-is-the-final-nail-in-the-coffin-for-the-linux-desktop/
|
||||
[3]:http://blowingupbits.com/2015/01/an-outsiders-perspective-on-windows-10-preview/
|
||||
[4]:http://blowingupbits.com/2015/01/an-outsiders-perspective-on-windows-10-preview/
|
||||
[5]:http://www.datamation.com/open-source/windows-vs-linux-the-2015-version-1.html
|
||||
[6]:http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-the-open-source-company/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
|
||||
局域网中实现Ubuntu和Windows共享文件夹
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
本文全面详细地向你描述了**在Ubuntu中如何实现局域网内的文件夹共享**。
|
||||
|
||||
你的家中是不是有多台电脑？当你需要从一台Ubuntu电脑向另一台电脑传输数据时，是不是必须用到U盘或SD卡？你是否也觉得这个方法很烦人？我想肯定是。本文的目的就是使你在局域网内快速方便地传输文件、文档和其它较大的数据，来节省你的宝贵时间。只需一次设置，然后轻点鼠标，你就可以自由地**在Ubuntu和Windows之间共享文件**，当然这对其它Linux系统同样使用。不要担心这很容易操作，不会花费太多时间。
|
||||
|
||||
除此之外，尽管本文是在Ubuntu上进行实践，但这个教程在其它Linux系统上同样有用。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 在Ubuntu上实现局域网共享文件夹 ####
|
||||
|
||||
如果你的系统是Ubuntu 14.04、14.10或12.04，有两个方法可以使你通过局域网在搭载Windows或其他Linux的电脑上共享本地文件。
|
||||
|
||||
- 对局域网中的每个用户提供无密码共享
|
||||
- 仅限特定访问，提供文件夹密码保护
|
||||
|
||||
这篇文章包括两种方法，你可以选择你想用的那种。
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 局域网无密码共享文件夹 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 步骤一：####
|
||||
|
||||
为了在Ubuntu上实现局域网共享文件夹，右键点击打算共享的文件夹，并选择“Local Network Share”：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**可能有用的故障方案**：如果在右键菜单中看不到“Local Network Share”的选项，那就新建一个终端，使用下面的命令去安装nautlius-share：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install nautilus-share
|
||||
|
||||
然后重启Nautilus。可以选择注销再登录，或者使用这个命令:
|
||||
|
||||
nautilus -q
|
||||
|
||||
#### 步骤二：####
|
||||
|
||||
一旦点击“Local Network Share”，就会出现共享文件夹的选项。只需选中“Share this folder”这一项：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
可能的故障方案：如果提示共享服务还未安装，就像下图所示，那就点击安装服务，按照提示操作。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### 步骤三：####
|
||||
|
||||
一旦选中“Share this folder”的选项，就会看到按钮“Create Share”变成可用了。你也可以允许其他用户在共享文件夹中编辑文件。选项“Guest access”也是如此。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
你会看到文件夹图标已经显示为共享的。如果要停止共享文件夹，只需取消“Share this floder”这个选项。
|
||||
|
||||
这个方法就是这么简单，使得局域网中的任何人都可以访问共享文件夹中的文件。在正常情况下，你会选择这种方式。因为，家用局域网中的电脑通常都是可信电脑。但情况也不总是这样。如果你只是想特定的用户才能访问怎么办？这个时候就需要Samba服务器了。我们在本文的第二部分讨论这种方法。
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 在Ubuntu上使用密码保护实现局域网共享文件夹###
|
||||
|
||||
为了达到目的，首先需要配置Samba服务器。事实上，在这篇教程的前一部分我们已经用到了Samba，只是我们没有刻意强调。在介绍如何在Ubuntu上搭建Samba服务器实现局域网共享的方法之前，先快速预览一下[Samba][1]到底是什么。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Samba是什么？ ####
|
||||
|
||||
Samba是一个允许用户通过网络共享文件、文档和打印机的软件包，无论是在Linux、Windows，还是Mac上。它适用于所有的主流平台，可以在所有支持系统上流畅运行。下面是维基百科的介绍：
|
||||
|
||||
> Samba是一款重新实现SMB/CIFS网络协议的自由软件，最初由安德鲁·垂鸠开发。在第三版中，Smaba不仅支持通过不同的Windows客户端访问及分享SMB的文件夹及打印机，还可以集成到Windows Server域名，作为主要域名控制站（PDC）或者域名成员。它也可以作为Active Directory域名的一部分。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 在Ubuntu上安装Samba服务器 ####
|
||||
|
||||
你可以很方便地在Ubuntu电脑上安装Samba。安装前，请先更新系统以便安装任何可用的更新。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
然后按照这条命令安装samba和少量所需的软件包：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common system-config-samba python-glade2 gksu
|
||||
|
||||
一旦安装完成Samba服务器，就可以从图形界面配置Samba来分享文件。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 在Ubuntu上配置Samba服务器 ####
|
||||
|
||||
从dash打开Samba配置工具：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
进入到**Preference->Server Settings**。尽管默认已经设置好，可能就是你需要的。但在某些情况下你可能需要做一些改动。
|
||||
|
||||
在Server Setting中可以看到两个选项卡，‘Basic’和‘Security’。在Basic选项卡下的选项含义如下：
|
||||
|
||||
- 工作组 - 用户要连接的电脑所在工作组的名字。比如，如果你想连接到一台Windows电脑，你就要输入Windows电脑的工作组名字。在Windows的Samba服务器设置中，已经默认设置好统一的工作组名字。但如果你有不同的工作组名字，就在这个字段中输入自定义的工作组名字。（在Windows 7中获取工作组名字，右击计算机图标，进到属性，就能看到Windows工作组名字。）
|
||||
- 描述 - 其他用户看到的你的电脑名字。不要使用空格或计算机不支持（望更正！）的字符。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
设置samba服务器允许‘Guests’可用是不明智的，所以没必要修改安全设置，保持原样即可。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这就搞定了！你已经搭建好Samba服务器，距离实现网络共享第一个文件夹的目标不远了！
|
||||
|
||||
#### 为网络文件共享创建一个系统用户 ####
|
||||
|
||||
现在我们需要为网络共享文件创建一个系统用户。下面是非常简单的步骤：
|
||||
|
||||
- 在Systems Settings下点击**User Accounts**。
|
||||
- 点击**unlock**使其可用，以及+（**plus**）图标。
|
||||
- 点击+（plus）图标，创建一个新的系统用户。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如上图所示，需要输入‘Full name’。当你输入‘Full name’时，Username会自动填充为Full name。因为创建这个用户是为了共享文件，所以还要指定Account Type为‘**Standard**’。
|
||||
|
||||
完成上述步骤，点击添加，你就创建好一个系统用户。这个用户还没有被激活，所以需要为其设置密码来激活。确保Users accounts界面已经解锁。点击Account disabled。输入一个新密码，然后确认密码，点击Change。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
耶！到目前为止我们已经安装并配置好Samba，已经创建了一个系统用户以通过这个账户在网络上共享文件，而且也已经激活了新用户。现在来到配置Samba的最后一步，然后就可以共享文件夹了。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 添加Samba新用户 ####
|
||||
|
||||
打开Samba，在Preference先点击Samba Users。填写弹出的对话框，下面是其中几个字段的说明：
|
||||
|
||||
**Unix Username** - 在这种情况下，我选择刚才创建的用户。
|
||||
|
||||
**Windows Username** - 输入你要访问的Windows电脑的用户名。
|
||||
|
||||
**Samba Password** - 输入你要访问的Windows电脑的密码。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
完成后点击OK。现在做个深呼吸。你已经在Samba的帮助下成功创建一个网络。然后重启网络或Samba服务，准备好和其它电脑共享文件。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo restart smbd && sudo restart nmbd
|
||||
|
||||
#### 通过网络共享文件夹或文件 ####
|
||||
|
||||
在图形用户界面下通过Samba共享文件是很简单的。点击Plus图标，会看到如图所示的对话框：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
填写完这些字段。在‘Directory’中，浏览要共享的文件夹。你会看到的字段的含义如下：
|
||||
|
||||
- **Share name** 是其它人会看到的文件夹名字。
|
||||
- **Description** 是要共享内容的简单描述。
|
||||
- **Writeable** 默认情况下共享的文件夹是‘read only’。如果允许网络上的其他用户修改它们，设置为writable。
|
||||
- **Visiable** 当你点击Visiable时，就像它的名字一样，共享文件夹就对网络上的其他人可见。
|
||||
|
||||
现在你可以设置共享文件夹的权限。点击‘Access’选项，选择想要共享文件夹的用户。当你选择对所有人允许访问后，这个文件夹就对网络上的所有人可见。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
最后点击OK，完成共享。现在这个文件夹就与你想要共享的用户实现共享。你已经完成了网络共享文件。还有其它要做的吗？对！还不知道如何从网络上移除文件夹？
|
||||
|
||||
#### 移除共享文件夹 ####
|
||||
|
||||
在网络共享一段时间后，我们也需要移除其中的一些文件夹。操作很简答，下面就是我们要做的。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
全部搞定！我们也可以使用终端进行网络文件共享，但这样没有本文介绍的方法这么容易。如果你确实想知道命令行操作，我会再写一篇关于在Linux上使用命令行实现网络文件共享的文章。
|
||||
|
||||
所以，你是怎么找到这篇教程的呢？我希望看了这篇教程你可以**很容易地在Ubuntu和Windows之间共享文件**。如果你有任何问题或建议，请再评论里说出来。
|
||||
|
||||
这篇教程是在Kalc的请求下写出的。如果你也想，你可以[请求你自己的教程][2]。我们很乐意帮助你和面临同样问题的读者解决问题。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://itsfoss.com/share-folders-local-network-ubuntu-windows/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Mohd Sohail][a]
|
||||
译者：[KayGuoWhu](https://github.com/KayGuoWhu)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/sohail/
|
||||
[1]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_%28software%29
|
||||
[2]:http://itsfoss.com/request-tutorial/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
在windows下,连接你的Linux服务器的ssh免费客户端工具列举\
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
你的操作系统是Windows,而你想要连接Linux服务器相互传送文件.于是你需要一个Secure Shell,简称SSH.实际上,SSH是一个网络协议,允许你通过网络连接到Linux和Unix服务器.SSH使用公钥加密来认证远程的计算机.你可以有多种途径使用SSH,要么自动地连接,或者使用密码认证登录.
|
||||
|
||||
本篇文章讲述了几种SSH客户端,供选择使用来连接你的Linux服务器.
|
||||
|
||||
我们开始.
|
||||
|
||||
### Putty ###
|
||||
|
||||
**Putty**是最有名的SSH和telnet客户端,最初由Simon Tatham为Windows平台开发.Putty是一款开源软件,有可用的源代码,和一群志愿者的发展和支持.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Putty非常易于安装和使用,通常你不需要改大部分的配置选项.你只需要输入少量基本的参赛,就可以开始最简单的对话连接[here][1].
|
||||
|
||||
### Bitvise SSH Client ###
|
||||
|
||||
**Bitvise SSH **是一款支持SSH和SFTP的Windows客户端.由Bitvise专业地提供支持和发展.这款SSH客户端性能强悍,易于安装和使用.Bitvise SSH客户端功能丰富,拥有图形界面,通过一个有自动重连能力的内置代理允许用户动态端口运行.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bitvise SSH客户端对个人用户使用**是**免费的,同时对于在组织内部的单独商业使用也一样.你可以[在这里下载Bitvise SSH客户端][2]
|
||||
|
||||
### MobaXterm ###
|
||||
|
||||
**M偶吧Xterm**是你的**终极工具箱,解决远程计算**.在单一的Windows应用里,它提供了许多裁剪过的的功能,针对程序员,网络管理者,IT管理员和相当一部分需要在更简单界面(此处原文为in a more simple fashion,有点费解)远程作业的用户.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MobaXterm提供了所有重要的**远程网络工具** (如SSH, X11, RDP, VNC, FTP, MOSH 等等），和**Unix 命令**（bash, ls, cat, sed, grep, awk, rsync等等）适用于Windows桌面，在一个**单独便于携带的可执行文件里**，其工作独立于工具箱．MobaXterm对**个人使用免费**.你可以下载MobaXterm[在这里][3].
|
||||
|
||||
### DameWare SSH ###
|
||||
|
||||
我认为**DameWare SSH**是最好的免费SSH客户端．
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这个免费工具是一个终端模拟器，可以让你实现从一个易用控制台的多种telnet和SSH连接．
|
||||
|
||||
－用一个带标签的控制台界面管理多方会话
|
||||
－在Windows文件系统中保存喜欢的会话
|
||||
－获取多个保存的证书集合，用于轻松登录不同的设备
|
||||
－使用telnet,SSH1和SSH2协议连接计算机和设备
|
||||
|
||||
你可以从[这个链接][4]下载 **DameWare SSH**
|
||||
|
||||
### SmarTTY ###
|
||||
|
||||
SmarTTY是一款免费的多标签SSH客户端，支持使用SCP命令及时复制文件和目录
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
大多数SSH服务器每次连接支持最多10个子会话．SmarTTY在这方面做得很好：没有烦人的多个窗口，不需要重新登录，仅仅打开一个新的标签页就可以开始了！
|
||||
|
||||
### Cygwin ###
|
||||
|
||||
Cygwin是一款GNU和开源工具的大杂烩，提供的功能近似一个Windows平台下的Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Cygwin**包括了一个Unix系统，集模拟库，cygwin.dll,GNU大量集合和其他被归类了的大量可选免费应用软件包．在这些安装包中，有高质量的编译器和其他软件开发工具，一个X11服务器，一套完整的X11开发套件，GNU emacs编辑器，Tex和LaTeX,openSSH(客户端和服务器),除此之外还有很多，包括在微软Windows下需要编译和使用PhysioToolkit软件的每一样东西．
|
||||
|
||||
读完我们的文章后，不知你中意哪一款SSH客户端？你可以留下你的评论，描述你喜欢的系统和选择的原因．当然，如果有另外的SSH客户端没有被本文列举出来，你可以帮助我们补充．
|
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|
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.unixmen.com/list-free-windows-ssh-client-tools-connect-linux-server/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[anismaj][a]
|
||||
译者：[wi-cuckoo](https://github.com/wi-cuckoo)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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|
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[a]:https://www.unixmen.com/author/anis/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html
|
||||
[2]:http://www.bitvise.com/download-area
|
||||
[3]:http://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html
|
||||
[4]:http://www.dameware.com/downloads/registration.aspx?productType=ssh&AppID=17471&CampaignID=70150000000PcNM
|
||||
[5]:http://cygwin.com/packages/
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user