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How programmers learn to code
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程序员如何学习编码
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============================================================
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[][8]
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HackerRank recently published the results of its 2018 Developer Skills Report, in which it asked programmers when they started coding.
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HackerRank 最近公布了 2018 年开发者技能报告的结果，其中向程序员询问了他们何时开始编码。
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39,441 professional and student developers completed the online survey from 16 October to 1 November 2016, with over 25% of the developers surveyed writing their first piece of code before they were 16 years old.
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39,441 名专业和学生开发者于 2016 年 10 月 16 日至 11 月 1 日完成了在线调查，超过 25％ 的被调查的开发者在 16 岁前编写了他们的第一段代码。
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### How programmers learn
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### 程序员是如何学习的
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In terms of how programmers learnt to code, self-teaching is the norm for developers of all ages, stated the report.
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报告称，就程序员如何学习编码而言，自学是所有年龄段开发者的常态。
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“Even though 67% of developers have computer science degrees, roughly 74% said they were at least partially self-taught.”
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“尽管 67％ 的开发者拥有计算机科学学位，但大约 74％ 的人表示他们至少一部分是自学的。”
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On average, developers know four languages, but they want to learn four more.
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开发者平均了解四种语言，但他们想学习更多语言。
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The thirst for learning varies by generations – developers between 18 and 24 plan to learn six languages, whereas developers older than 35 only plan to learn three.
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对学习的渴望因人而异 - 18 至 24 岁的开发者计划学习 6 种语言，而 35 岁以上的开发者只计划学习 3 种语言。
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[][5]
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### What programmers want
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### 程序员想要什么
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HackerRank also looked at what developers want most from an employer.
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HackerRank 还研究了开发者最想从雇主那里得到什么。
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On average, a good work-life balance, closely followed by professional growth and learning, was the most desired requirement.
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平均而言，良好的工作与生活平衡，紧随其后的是专业成长与学习，是最理想的要求。
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Segmenting the data by region revealed that Americans crave work-life balance more than developers Asia and Europe.
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按地区划分的数据显示，美国人比亚洲和欧洲的开发者更渴望工作与生活的平衡。
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Students tend to rank growth and learning over work-life balance, while professionals rate compensation more highly than students do.
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学生倾向于将成长和学习列在工作与生活的平衡之上，而专业人员对薪酬的排名比学生高得多。
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People who work in smaller companies tended to rank work-life balance lower, but it was still in their top three.
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在小公司工作的人倾向于降低工作与生活的平衡，但仍处于前三名。
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Age also made a difference, with developers 25 and older rating work-life balance as most important, while those between 18 and 24 rate it as less important.
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年龄也制造了不同，25 岁以上的开发者将工作与生活的平衡评为最重要的，而 18 岁至 24 岁的人们则认为其重要性较低。
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“In some ways, we’ve discovered a slight contradiction here. Developers want work-life balance, but they also have an insatiable thirst and need for learning,” said HackerRank.
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HackerRank 说：“在某些方面，我们发现了一个小矛盾。开发人员需要工作与生活的平衡，但他们也渴望学习“。
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It advised that focusing on doing what you enjoy, as opposed to trying to learning everything, can help strike a better work-life balance.
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它建议，专注于做你喜欢的事情，而不是试图学习一切，这可以帮助实现更好的工作与生活的平衡。
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[][6]
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@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ It advised that focusing on doing what you enjoy, as opposed to trying to learni
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via: https://mybroadband.co.za/news/smartphones/246583-how-programmers-learn-to-code.html
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作者：[Staff Writer ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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