From fa1b58f8f2f0cd0929779a9960d041b419038bd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Mon, 25 Dec 2023 08:49:02 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...ipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md | 137 ------------------ ...ipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md | 133 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 137 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md create mode 100644 translated/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md diff --git a/sources/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md b/sources/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md deleted file mode 100644 index bea6f11638..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,137 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/" -[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps -====== -Qubes OS 4.2 update features improved core apps, and more goodies! -With a recent announcement, Qubes OS 4.2 was released, and it features some important improvements. - -For context: **what is Qubes OS?** - -Well, Qubes OS is an interesting take on what a Linux distro can be. It's very different from most distros out there, with a focus on being “ **A Reasonably Secure Operating System** ”. - -It uses **security-isolated compartments** , called ' **qubes** ', that are kept separate from each other. One could have a qube for doing casual web-browsing, another for handling e-mails, and another for handling banking stuff; these are called ' **app qubes** '. - -These app qubes are based on another type of qube called ' **template** ', which is usually running a Linux distro such as Fedora or Debian. It shares its root file system (all programs and files) with the other qubes based on it. - -Due to which, you can run the same apps on different qubes. More on its architecture [here][1]. - -💡 - -Qubes OS is heavy on system resources (needs more RAM than usual). - -Now that you know about the distro, let me highlight things from its latest release. - -## 🆕 Qubes OS 4.2: What's New? - -![][2] - -Powered by [**Xen 4.17**][3] **, a secure bare-metal hypervisor,** Qubes OS 4.2 is here with some neat changes that improve the overall performance and usability. - -Some of the **key highlights** include: - - * **Dom0 with Fedora 37** - * **Core App Improvements** - * **Template Upgrades** - * **PipeWire Support (Pending)** - - - -### Dom0 with Fedora 37 - -The ' _dom0_ ' qube now features Fedora 37, which is powered by [Linux kernel 6.0][4], this should enable Qubes OS to take advantage of newer hardware, such as Intel 13th Gen Raptor Lake CPUs. - -A ' _dom0_ ' qube is basically the ' **admin qube** ', this is used to administer the entire operating system. - -It has been designed in a very security conscious manner like the rest of the OS, resulting in no network connectivity, and only being used to run the desktop environment, and the window manager. - -**Suggested Read** 📖 - -![][5] - -### Core App Improvements - -![][6] - -Another place where we see major changes is the **complete rewrite of some Qubes OS core apps** , which were done in a bid to improve the overall user experience. - -What you saw above was the **new Qubes OS Policy Editor tool** , which has a very minimal interface with all the required options. - -![][7] - -The **Qubes OS Global Config app also sees an upgrade** , and it is now more intuitive to use, while unifying all the important settings under one roof. - -![][8] - -And finally, the **Qubes OS Update tool also receives a makeover** , with subtle changes here and there to make it more user-friendly. - -### Template Upgrades - -The included default templates have also been upgraded, with the default **Debian template now featuring Debian 12** , and **Xfce being the default desktop environment** for the Fedora and Debian templates. - -### PipeWire Support - -After a long wait, Qubes OS finally features [PipeWire][9] for the handling of audio/video. This should result in **a better and more secure media handling experience** across the operating system. - -### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements - -Other than that, here are some changes that are worth noting: - - * Better **keyboard layout switching**. - * Improvements to **Qubes Builder v2**. - * **SELinux support** in Fedora templates. - * A new optional, **automatic clipboard clearing feature**. - * Integration of [fwupd][10] for handling firmware updates. - - - -I suggest you go through the [release notes][11] for a more in-depth look into the Qubes OS 4.2 release. - -## 📥 Download Qubes OS 4.2 - -You can get this release from the [official website][12]. Just keep in mind that, Qubes OS works properly when on bare metal, and is not meant to be run on a [Virtual Machine][13]. - -[Qubes OS 4.2][12] - -If you are new to Qubes OS, then I recommend you go through the [official documentation][14] to learn more about this distro. - -**For existing users,** you can follow the official [upgrade guide][15] to upgrade from Qubes OS 4.1 to 4.2. - -_💬 Will you be giving this release a try? Let us know below!_ - -* * * - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/ - -作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/architecture/ -[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Qubes_OS_4.2.png -[3]: https://xenproject.org/2022/12/14/xen-project-releases-version-4-17-with-enhanced-security-higher-performance-improved-embedded-static-configuration-and-speculative-mitigation-support/ -[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-6-0-release/ -[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png -[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_b.png -[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_c.png -[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_d.png -[9]: https://pipewire.org/ -[10]: https://github.com/fwupd/fwupd -[11]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/releases/4.2/release-notes/ -[12]: https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/ -[13]: https://itsfoss.com/virtual-machine/ -[14]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/ -[15]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.2/ diff --git a/translated/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md b/translated/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..44b0f7eb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/news/20231220 Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps.md @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +[#]: subject: "Qubes OS 4.2 Releases With PipeWire Support And Refreshed Core Apps" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/" +[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +Qubes OS 4.2 发布，支持 PipeWire 并更新核心应用 +====== +Qubes OS 4.2 更新改进了核心应用，还有更多好东西！ + +最近发布了 Qubes OS 4.2，它具有一些重要的改进。 + +上下文：**什么是 Qubes OS？** + +嗯，Qubes OS 是对 Linux 发行版的有趣诠释。它与大多数发行版有很大不同，重点是“**一个合理安全的操作系统**”。 + +它使用**安全隔离隔间** ，称为 “**qubes**”，彼此保持独立。一个人可以用一个 qube 来随意浏览网页，另一个用来处理电子邮件，另一个用来处理银行业务。这些称为 “**app qubes**”。 + +这些应用 qube 基于另一种类型的 qube，称为“**模板**”，它通常运行 Linux 发行版，例如 Fedora 或 Debian。它与基于它的其他 qube 共享其根文件系统（所有程序和文件）。 + +因此，你可以在不同的 qube 上运行相同的应用。有关其架构的更多信息在[此处][1]。 + +💡 + +Qubes OS 对系统资源的占用很大（需要比平常更多的 RAM）。 + +现在你已经了解了该发行版，让我重点介绍其最新版本的内容。 + +## 🆕 Qubes OS 4.2：有什么新变化？ + +![][2] + +由**安全裸机管理程序 [Xen 4.17][3] 提供支持**，Qubes OS 4.2 进行了一些巧妙的更改，提高了整体性能和可用性。 + +一些**关键亮点**包括： + + * **使用 Fedora 37 的 Dom0** + * **核心应用改进** + * **模板升级** + * **PipeWire 支持（待定）** + + + +### 使用 Fedora 37 的 Dom0 + +“_dom0_” qube 现在采用 Fedora 37，由 [Linux 内核 6.0][4] 提供支持，这应该使 Qubes OS 能够利用更新的硬件，例如英特尔第 13 代 Raptor Lake CPU。 + +“_dom0_” qube 基本上是“**管理 qube**”，用于管理整个操作系统。 + +与操作系统的其他部分一样，它的设计方式非常注重安全，因此没有网络连接，并且仅用于运行桌面环境和窗口管理器。 + +### 核心应用改进 + +![][6] + +我们看到的另一个重大变化是**完全重写了一些 Qubes OS 核心应用**，这是为了改善整体用户体验。 + +你在上面看到的是**新的 Qubes OS 策略编辑器工具**，它有一个非常小的界面，包含所有必需的选项。 + +![][7] + +此外，**Qubes OS 全局配置应用也进行了升级**，现在使用起来更加直观，同时将所有重要设置统一在一个平台上。 + +![][8] + +最后，**Qubes OS 更新工具也进行了改造**，进行了一些细微的更改，使其更加用户友好。 + +### 模板升级 + +内含的默认模板也已升级，默认 **Debian 模板现在采用 Debian 12**，**Xfce 成为 Fedora 和 Debian 模板的默认桌面环境**。 + +### PipeWire 支持 + +经过漫长的等待，Qubes OS 终于推出了 [PipeWire][9] 来处理音频/视频。这应该会在整个操作系统中带来**更好、更安全的媒体处理体验**。 + +### 🛠️ 其他更改和改进 + +除此之外，还有一些值得注意的变化： + + * 更好的**键盘布局切换**。 + * 对 **Qubes Builder v2** 的改进。 + * **Fedora 模板中的 SELinux 支持**。 + * 一个新的可选**自动剪贴板清除功能**。 + * 集成 [fwupd][10] 用于处理固件更新。 + + + +我建议你阅读[发行说明][11]，更深入地了解 Qubes OS 4.2 版本。 + +## 📥 下载 Qubes OS 4.2 + +你可以从[官方网站][12]获取此版本。请记住，Qubes OS 在裸机上可以正常工作，而不是在[虚拟机][13]上运行。 + +[Qubes OS 4.2][12] + +如果你是 Qubes OS 的新手，那么我建议你阅读[官方文档][14]以了解有关此发行版的更多信息。 + +**对于现有用户**，你可以按照官方[升级指南][15]从 Qubes OS 4.1 升级到 4.2。 + +_💬 你会尝试一下这个版本吗？ 请在下面告诉我们！_ +* * * + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/qubes-os-4-2-release/ + +作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/architecture/ +[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/Qubes_OS_4.2.png +[3]: https://xenproject.org/2022/12/14/xen-project-releases-version-4-17-with-enhanced-security-higher-performance-improved-embedded-static-configuration-and-speculative-mitigation-support/ +[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-6-0-release/ +[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png +[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_b.png +[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_c.png +[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/12/Qubes_OS_4.2_d.png +[9]: https://pipewire.org/ +[10]: https://github.com/fwupd/fwupd +[11]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/releases/4.2/release-notes/ +[12]: https://www.qubes-os.org/downloads/ +[13]: https://itsfoss.com/virtual-machine/ +[14]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/getting-started/ +[15]: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/upgrade/4.2/