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[完成翻译] 24 must have essentail linux applications in 2016
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24 MUST HAVE ESSENTIAL LINUX APPLICATIONS IN 2016
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[][39]
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Brief: Whare the must have applications for Linux? The answer is subjective and it depends on for what purpose do you use your desktop Linux. But there are still some essentials Linux apps that are more likely to be used by most Linux user. We have listed such best Linux applications that you should have installed in every Linux distribution you use.
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The world of Linux, everything is full of alternatives. You have to choose a distro? You have got several dozens of them. Are you trying to find a decent music player? Alternatives are there too.
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But not all of them are built with the same thing in mind – some of them might target minimalism while others might offer tons of features. Finding the right application for your needs can be quite confusing and a tiresome task. Let’s make that a bit easier.
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### BEST FREE APPLICATIONS FOR LINUX USERS
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I’m putting together a list of essential free Linux applications I prefer to use in different categories. I’m not saying that they are the best, but I have tried lots of applications in each category and finally liked the listed ones better. So, you are more than welcome to mention your favorite applications in the comment section.
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### WEB BROWSER
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<figcaption>Web Browsers</figcaption>
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### [GOOGLE CHROME][38]
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Google Chrome is a powerful and complete solution for a web browser. It comes with excellent syncing capabilities and offers a vast collection of extensions. If you are accustomed to Google eco-system Google Chrome is for you without any doubt. If you prefer a more open source solution, you may want to try out [Chromium][37], which is the project Google Chrome is based on.
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### [FIREFOX][36]
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If you are not a fan of Google Chrome, you can try out Firefox. It’s been around for a long time and is a very stable and robust web browser.
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### [VIVALDI][35]
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However, if you want something new and different, you can check out Vivaldi. Vivaldi takes a completely fresh approach towards web browser. It’s from former team members of Opera and built on top of the Chromium project. It’s open-source, lightweight and customizable. Though it is still quite new and still missing out some features, it feels amazingly refreshing and does a really decent job.
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Suggested Read[Review] Otter Browser Brings Hope To Opera Lovers
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### DOWNLOAD MANAGER
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<figcaption>Download Managers</figcaption>
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### [UGET][34]
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uGet is the best download manager I have come across. It is open source and offers everything you can expect from a download manager. uGet offers advanced settings for managing downloads. It can queue and resume downloads, use multiple connections for downloading large files, download files to different directories according to categories and so on.
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### [XDM][33]
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Xtreme Download Manager (XDM) is a powerful and open source tool developed with Java. It has all the basic features of a download manager, including – video grabber, smart scheduler and browser integration.
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Suggested Read4 Best Download Managers For Linux
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### BITTORRENT CLIENT
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<figcaption>BitTorrent Clients</figcaption>
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### [DELUGE][32]
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Deluge is a open source BitTorrent client. It has a beautiful user interface. If you are used to using uTorrent for Windows, Deluge interface will feel familiar. It has various configuration options as well as plugins support for various tasks.
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### [TRANSMISSION][31]
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Transmission takes the minimal approach. It is an open source BitTorrent client with a minimal user interface. Transmission comes pre-installed with many Linux distributions.
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Suggested ReadTop 5 Torrent Clients For Ubuntu Linux
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### CLOUD STORAGE
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<figcaption>Cloud Storages</figcaption>
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### [DROPBOX][30]
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Dropbox is one of the most popular cloud storage service available out there. It gives you 2GB free storage to start with. Dropbox has a robust and straight-forward Linux client.
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### [MEGA][29]
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MEGA offers 50GB of free storage. But that is not the best thing about it. The best thing about MEGA is that it has end-to-end encryption support for your files. MEGA has a solid Linux client named MEGAsync.
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Suggested ReadBest Free Cloud Services For Linux
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### COMMUNICATION
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<figcaption>Communication Apps</figcaption>
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### [PIDGIN][28]
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Pidgin is an open source instant messenger client. It supports many chatting platforms including – Facebook, Google Talk, Yahoo and even IRC. Pidgin is extensible through third-party plugins, that can provide a lots of additional functionalities to Pidgin.
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### [SKYPE][27]
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We all know Skype, it is one of the most popular video chatting platforms. Recently it has [released a brand new desktop client][26] for Linux.
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Suggested ReadBest Messaging Apps Available For Linux In 2016
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### OFFICE SUITE
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<figcaption>Office Suites</figcaption>
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### [LIBREOFFICE][25]
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LibreOffice is the most actively developed open source office suite for Linux. It has mainly six modules – Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Math and Base. And every one of them supports a wide range of file formats. LibreOffice also supports third-party extensions. It is the default office suite for many of the Linux distributions.
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### [WPS OFFICE][24]
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If you want to try out something other than LibreOffice, WPS Office might be your go-to. WPS Office suite includes writer, presentation and spreadsheets support.
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Suggested ReadBest Free and Open Source Alternatives to Microsoft Office
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### MUSIC PLAYER
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<figcaption>Music Players</figcaption>
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### [LOLLYPOP][23]
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This is a relatively new music player. Lollypop is open source and has a beautiful yet simple user interface. It offers a nice music organizer, scrobbling support, online radio and a party mode. Though it is a simple music player without so many advanced features, it is worth giving it a try.
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### [RHYTHMBOX][22]
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Rhythmbox is the music player mainly developed for GNOME desktop environment but it works on other desktop environments as well. It does all the basic tasks of a music player, including – CD Ripping & Burning, scribbling etc. It also has support for iPod.
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### [CMUS][21]
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If you want minimalism and love your terminal window, cmus is for you. Personally, I’m a fan and user of this one. cmus is a small, fast and powerful console music player for Unix-like operating systems. It has all the basic music player features. And you can also extend its functionalities with additional extensions and scripts.
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Suggested ReadHow To Install Tomahawk Player In Ubuntu 14.04 And Linux Mint 17
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### VIDEO PLAYER
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<figcaption>Video Players</figcaption>
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### [VLC][20]
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VLC is an open source media player. It is simple, fast, lightweight and really powerful. VLC can play almost any media formats you can throw at it out-of-the-box. It can also stream online medias. It also have some nifty extensions for various tasks like downloading subtitles right from the player.
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### [KODI][19]
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Kodi is a full-fledged media center. Kodi is open source and very popular among its user base. It can handle videos, music, pictures, podcasts and even games, from both local and network media storage. You can even record TV with it. The behavior of Kodi can be customized via add-ons and skins.
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Suggested Read4 Format Factory Alternative In Linux
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### PHOTO EDITOR
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<figcaption>Photo Editors</figcaption>
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### [GIMP][18]
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GIMP is the Photoshop alternative for Linux. It is open source, full-featured and professional photo editing software. It is packed with a wide range of tools for manipulating images. And on top of that, there is various customization options and third-party plugins for enhancing the experience.
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### [KRITA][17]
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Krita is mainly a painting tool but serves as a photo editing application as well. It is open source and packed with lots of sophisticated and advanced tools.
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Suggested ReadBest Photo Applications For Linux
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### TEXT EDITOR
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Every Linux distribution comes with their own solution for text editors. Generally, they are quite simple and without much functionality. But here are some text editors with enhanced capabilities.
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<figcaption>Text Editors</figcaption>
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### [ATOM][16]
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Atom is the modern and hackable text editor maintained by GitHub. It is completely open-source and offers everything you can think of to get out of a text editor. You can use it right out-of-the-box or you can customize and tune it just the way you want. And it has a ton of extensions and themes from the community up for grab.
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### [SUBLIME TEXT][15]
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Sublime Text is one of the most popular text editors. Though it is not free, it allows you to use the software for evaluation without any time limit. Sublime Text is a feature-rich and sophisticated piece of software. And of course, it has plugins and themes support.
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Suggested Read4 Best Modern Open Source Code Editors For Linux
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### LAUNCHER
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<figcaption>Launchers</figcaption>
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### [ALBERT][14]
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Albert is inspired by Alfred (a productivity application for Mac, which is totally kickass by-the-way) and still in the development phase. Albert is fast, extensible and customizable. The goal is to “Access everything with virtually zero effort”. It integrates with your Linux distribution nicely and helps you to boost your productivity.
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### [SYNAPSE][13]
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Synapse has been around for years. It’s a simple launcher that can search and run applications. It can also speed up various workflows like – controlling music, searching files, directories, bookmarks etc., running commands and such.
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[][12][][11][][10][][9][][8][][7][][6][][5][][4][][3]
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As Abhishek advised, we will keep this list of best Linux software updated with our readers’ (i.e. yours) feedback. So, what are your favorite must have Linux applications? Share with us and do suggest more categories of software to add to this list.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications
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作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
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[3]:https://itsfoss.com/best-modern-open-source-code-editors-for-linux/
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[4]:https://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
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[5]:https://itsfoss.com/format-factory-alternative-linux/
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[6]:https://itsfoss.com/install-tomahawk-ubuntu-1404-linux-mint-17/
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[7]:https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
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[8]:https://itsfoss.com/best-messaging-apps-linux/
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[9]:https://itsfoss.com/cloud-services-linux/
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[10]:https://itsfoss.com/best-torrent-ubuntu/
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[11]:https://itsfoss.com/4-best-download-managers-for-linux/
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[12]:https://itsfoss.com/otter-browser-review/
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[13]:https://launchpad.net/synapse-project
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[14]:https://github.com/ManuelSchneid3r/albert
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[15]:http://www.sublimetext.com/
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[16]:https://atom.io/
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[17]:https://krita.org/en/
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[18]:https://www.gimp.org/
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[19]:https://kodi.tv/
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[20]:http://www.videolan.org/
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[21]:https://cmus.github.io/
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[22]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Rhythmbox
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[23]:http://gnumdk.github.io/lollypop-web/
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[24]:https://www.wps.com/
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[25]:https://www.libreoffice.org/
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[26]:https://itsfoss.com/skpe-alpha-linux/
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[27]:https://www.skype.com/
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[28]:https://www.pidgin.im/
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[29]:https://mega.nz/
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[30]:https://www.dropbox.com/
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[31]:https://transmissionbt.com/
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[32]:http://deluge-torrent.org/
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[33]:http://xdman.sourceforge.net/
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[34]:http://ugetdm.com/
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[35]:https://vivaldi.com/
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[36]:https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox
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[37]:https://www.chromium.org/Home
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[38]:https://www.google.com/chrome/browser
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[39]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essentials-applications-for-every-Linux-user.jpg
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24 款必备的 linux 应用
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[][39]
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摘要：Linux 的必备软件有哪些？这将会是一个非常主观的回答，主要取决于你出于什么目的才使用桌面版 Linux。但还是会有一些大部分 Linux 用户都可能会用到的必备软件，这里将会列出在每个发行版中都应该安装的 Linux 软件。
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在 Linux 中，所有一切都是有多种可选方案的。首先，你会选择一个发行版，对吧？你肯能需要尝试过多个发行版才能选出自己喜欢的。你是否还试过很多个音乐播放器？它们还是有很多选择吧？
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并不是每个发行版都这些软件编译成相同的包——有些本身就是为了体积最小化，但其他的可能会提供大量的特性。为自身的需求选择一款正确的应用是一件相当困惑和累人的任务。就让我们来是这个过程变得容易一些吧。
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### Linux 用户最好的自由软件
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在这里，我把自己喜欢用的 Linux 必备软件以几个类型列出来。当然不能说这些事最好的，但在我尝试了大量的各类软件之后，最后才的到这个分类列表。所有，你可以在评论区畅言自己最喜欢的应用。
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### Web浏览器
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<figcaption>Web 浏览器</figcaption>
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#### [Google Chrome][38]
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Google Chrome 是一个功能完备、性能强悍的 web 浏览器。它具备了非常彪悍的同步功能，同时还提供大量的功能扩展插件。如果那你习惯于 Google 的生态系统，那么 Chrome 绝对是你的不二选择。当然，假如你想要一个开源的解决方案，那么你可以试试 [Chromium][37]，Google Chrome 就是基于这个项目来构建的。
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#### [Firefox][36]
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如果你并非 Google Chrome 迷，那就试试 Firefox。它有着比较久的历史，也是一个稳定和健壮的 web 浏览器。
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#### [Vivaldi][35]
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如果说你想尝试新鲜事物并做一些改变，那么，你可以试试 Vivaldi，它是用了全新的 web 浏览器方法，由前 Opera 项目成员基于 Chromium 项目开发出来。它开源、轻量级，同时不失定制性。尽管它还很年轻，缺少特性，但真的让人感觉清爽，可以完成你绝大多数的工作。
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推荐阅读：[[Review] Otter Browser Brings Hope To Opera Lovers](https://itsfoss.com/otter-browser-review/)
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### 下载管理器
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<figcaption>下载管理器</figcaption>
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#### [Uget][34]
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Uget 是我见过最好的下载管理器了。其源码是开放的，同时在下载管理器中提供了你所想要的一切。其中，高级设置选项可以用来更好的管理下载。它支持排队下载和断店下载、支持多连接来下载大体积文件、支持通过不同分类来下载不同目录，等等。
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#### [Xdm][33]
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Xdm (Xtreme Download Manager，极限下载管理器) 是一个由 Java 开发的功能强大且开源的工具。有着所有下载管理器的必备功能，包括：视频捕获器、智能调度和浏览器集成。
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推荐阅读：[4 Best Download Managers For Linux](https://itsfoss.com/4-best-download-managers-for-linux/)
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#### Bittorrent 客户端
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<figcaption>BitTorrent 客户端</figcaption>
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#### [Deluge][32]
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Deluge 是一个开源的 BitTorrent 客户端，有着漂亮的用户界面。假如你习惯使用 Windows 下的 uTorrent，你就会知道两者有着很多的相似之处。它有大量的配置选项和插件来帮你应付分钟下载任务。
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#### [Transmission][31]
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Transmission 是最轻量级的 Bittorrent 客户端——开源，有着最轻量级的用户界面。在多数的 Linux 发行版中都预装了 Transmission。
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推荐阅读：[Top 5 Torrent Clients For Ubuntu Linux](https://itsfoss.com/best-torrent-ubuntu/)
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### 云存储
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<figcaption>云存储</figcaption>
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#### [Dropbox][30]
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Dropbox 是目前最流行云存储服务之一。你注册之后就有 2 GB 的免费空间。Dropbox 直接提供了一个健壮的 Linux 客户端。
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#### [Mega][29]
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Mega 有 50 GB 的免费空间，但其最好的一点却非免费空间之大，而是它位你的文件传输提供了点对点加密。它在 Linux 平台上也有一个稳定的客户端，名为 MEGAsync。
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推荐阅读：[Best Free Cloud Services For Linux](https://itsfoss.com/cloud-services-linux/)
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### 即时消息软件
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<figcaption>即时消息软件</figcaption>
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#### [Pidgin][28]
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Pidgin是一个开源的即时消息客户端，支持多个聊天平台，包括 Facebook、Google Talk、Yahoo，甚至是 IRC。他还可以通过第三方插件来进行扩展，这样可以把很多功能集成到 Pidgin 中去。
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#### [Skype][27]
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我想，应该所有人到知道 Skype 吧，它是目前最流行的视频聊天平台。近期，它又为 Linux 平台 [发不了一个全新的桌面客户端][26]。
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推荐阅读：[Best Messaging Apps Available For Linux In 2016](https://itsfoss.com/best-messaging-apps-linux/)
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### 办公套件
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<figcaption>办公套件</figcaption>
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#### [LibreOffice][25]
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LibreOffice 是 Linux 平台下开发活跃度最高的开源软件。它有六大核心模块：Writer (文字处理)、Calc (电子表格)、Impress (文稿演示)、Draw (图像绘制)、Math (数学公式)、Base (数据库)，并且，这些模块都支持多种格式。当然，LibreOffice 也是支持第三方扩展的，多数的 Linux 发行版都用它作为默认的办公套件。
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#### [WPS Office][24]
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如果想要尝试 LibreOffice 之外的办公套件，WPS Office 当然是不容错过的，它支持 Writer (文字处理)、presentation (文稿演示)、spreadsheets (电子表格)。
|
||||
|
||||
推荐阅读：[Best Free and Open Source Alternatives to Microsoft Office](https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 音乐播放器
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>音乐播放器</figcaption>
|
||||
|
||||
##### [Lollypop][23]
|
||||
|
||||
这是一个相对较新的音乐播放器。Lollypop 是开源的，有着非常漂亮的用户界面，提供了非常友好的歌曲管理、播放历史支持、在线电台和派对模式。尽管这是一个很简单的音乐播放器，没有太多的高级特性，但还是值得一试的。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [RhythmBox][22]
|
||||
|
||||
Rhythmbox 最初是为 Gnome 开发的音乐播放器，但现在已经可以很好的在其他的桌面环境中工作。他可以完成音乐播放器的所有基本任务，包括 CD 分离 & 刻录、播放历史等，而且还支持 iPod。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [CMUS][21]
|
||||
|
||||
假如你是极简主义派，并深爱着终端界面，那么 Cmus 很合适你。就个人而言，我很喜欢并一直在用这个软件。它是类 Unix 平台下一个相当小巧、响应速度快、有着功能强大的控制台音乐播放器，具备了音乐播放器所有基本特性。通过额外的扩展和脚本，你也是可以使它功能更加丰富的。
|
||||
|
||||
推荐阅读：[How To Install Tomahawk Player In Ubuntu 14.04 And Linux Mint 17](https://itsfoss.com/install-tomahawk-ubuntu-1404-linux-mint-17/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 视频播放器
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>视频播放器</figcaption>
|
||||
|
||||
#### [VLC][20]
|
||||
|
||||
VLC 是一个开源的媒体播放器，具有简洁、速度快、轻量级但功能强大等特点。它做到了真正的开箱即用，几乎支持所有你想到的的视频格式，而且可以播放在线流媒体哦。当然，它是支持一些非常棒的插件来完成不同的任务的，比方说在播放视频是下载对应的字幕。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [Kodi][19]
|
||||
|
||||
Kodi 是一个功能完备的媒体播放器，开源并流行于其基础用户群中。它可以处理本地或者网络存储中的视频、音乐、图片、播客甚至是游戏，你还有使用它来录制 TV。Kodi 的使用是可以通过附件和不同的皮肤来自定义的。
|
||||
|
||||
推荐阅读：[4 Format Factory Alternative In Linux](https://itsfoss.com/format-factory-alternative-linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 图像编辑器
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>图像编辑器</figcaption>
|
||||
|
||||
#### [GIMP][18]
|
||||
|
||||
GIMP 是 Linux 平台下 Photoshop 的替代方案。它是开源的，是一个全功能、专业的图像编辑软件，打包了非常多的工具用来处理各类图像。在此基础上，还有大量的定制选项以及第三方插件可以用了增强用户的使用体验。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [Krita][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Krita 主要是一个绘图工具，但也可以用来编辑图像。他同样也是开源的，也打包了很多精致且高级的工具。
|
||||
|
||||
推荐阅读：[Best Photo Applications For Linux](https://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 文本编辑器
|
||||
|
||||
每个 Linux 发行版都会自带一个文本编辑器。通常，它的功能相对来说比较简单，没有太多的功能。但还是有一些编辑器具有功能加强的兼容性的。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>文本编辑器</figcaption>
|
||||
|
||||
#### [Atom][16]
|
||||
|
||||
Atom 是一个现代的可破解的文本编辑器，由 GitHub 进行维护更新。它是完全开源的，提供任何你能想到的一切来完成文本编辑任务。它做到了真正的开箱即用，或者可以进行自定义，让它变成你所需要的样子。同时，你可以重社区获取关于它的大量扩展和主题。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [Sublime Text][15]
|
||||
|
||||
Sublime Text 是主流的文本编辑器之一。尽管它并不免费，它允许你把软件作为评估使用，而且没有时间现在。Sublime Text 是一个功能丰富和复杂的软件。当然，它还有插件和主题支持。
|
||||
|
||||
推荐阅读：[4 Best Modern Open Source Code Editors For Linux](https://itsfoss.com/best-modern-open-source-code-editors-for-linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
### 启动器 (Launcher)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<figcaption>启动器 (Launcher)</figcaption>
|
||||
|
||||
#### [Albert][14]
|
||||
|
||||
Albert 的灵感来至于 Alfred (Mac 中的一个高效应用，可以做到一切信手拈来)，但仍在开发中南。Albert 反应很快，可扩展、可定制。其目标就是“不用思考就使用一切可用资源”。它可以很好的集成到你的 Linux 发行版中，并让你保持高效率。
|
||||
|
||||
#### [Synapse][13]
|
||||
|
||||
Synapse 已有一定历史，是一个简洁的启动器，可以用来搜索和运行应用。它还可以加速各种各样的工作流，比如控制音乐、搜索文件、目录以及书签、运行命令等等。
|
||||
|
||||
正如 Abhishek 所说，我们会一直未读者 (比如，你) 更新这个 Linux 必备软件列表。那么，你最喜欢的 Linux 必备软件是什么呢？随时和我们分享，并想我们这个列表提出更多的软件分类。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/essential-linux-applications
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[GHLandy](https://github.com/GHLandy)
|
||||
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
|
||||
[13]:https://launchpad.net/synapse-project
|
||||
[14]:https://github.com/ManuelSchneid3r/albert
|
||||
[15]:http://www.sublimetext.com/
|
||||
[16]:https://atom.io/
|
||||
[17]:https://krita.org/en/
|
||||
[18]:https://www.gimp.org/
|
||||
[19]:https://kodi.tv/
|
||||
[20]:http://www.videolan.org/
|
||||
[21]:https://cmus.github.io/
|
||||
[22]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Rhythmbox
|
||||
[23]:http://gnumdk.github.io/lollypop-web/
|
||||
[24]:https://www.wps.com/
|
||||
[25]:https://www.libreoffice.org/
|
||||
[26]:https://itsfoss.com/skpe-alpha-linux/
|
||||
[27]:https://www.skype.com/
|
||||
[28]:https://www.pidgin.im/
|
||||
[29]:https://mega.nz/
|
||||
[30]:https://www.dropbox.com/
|
||||
[31]:https://transmissionbt.com/
|
||||
[32]:http://deluge-torrent.org/
|
||||
[33]:http://xdman.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[34]:http://ugetdm.com/
|
||||
[35]:https://vivaldi.com/
|
||||
[36]:https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox
|
||||
[37]:https://www.chromium.org/Home
|
||||
[38]:https://www.google.com/chrome/browser
|
||||
[39]:https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Essentials-applications-for-every-Linux-user.jpg
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user