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[Translated] Top 10 Linux Distros For Hackers
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Top 10 Linux Distros For Hackers!
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Hackers and security researchers need their tools at hand always. Many of them are based on the popular Ubuntu and Debian operating system and come with a number of hacking tools installed.
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1. [BackTrack 5r3][1]: This is one of the most loved and best known Linux-based hacking distributions. Based on Canonical’s Ubuntu operating system, Backtrack’s logo says, “The quieter you become, the more you are able to hear.” With version 5, the GNOME desktop environment was added along with the usual KDE desktop environment.
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2. [Nodezero][2]: This is another Ubuntu-based hacking, which is used for penetration testing. Every time you get a patch for bugs in the Ubuntu OS, Nodezero also gets updated.
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3. [BackBox Linux][3]: This is yet another Ubuntu-based distro being used for hacking. According to the developers, the OS has been designed to create a penetration testing distro that is fast and easy to use. It also gets update with new ethical hacking tools regularly using repositories.
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4. [Blackbuntu][4]: Ubuntu itself may not be a hacking distro, but there are plenty that are based on it. This distribution comes with categories such as Network Mapping, Information Gathering, Penetration, Vulnerability Identification, Privilege Escalation, Radio Network Analysis, VoIP analysis and more.
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5. [Samurai Web Testing Framework][5]: This distro lays focus on attacking websites using the best free and open source tools for hacking and attacking. The developers have incorporated four steps into the distribution, including, reconnaissance, mapping, discovery and exploitation.
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6. [Knoppix STD][6]: From Ubuntu to Debian, Knoppix STD is a Debian based hacking distribution that runs the GNOME, KDE, LXDE and Openbox desktop environments. It has been around for quite a long time now and was amongst the first live distros.
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7. [Pentoo][7]: This is a live CD that is meant for security testing and is based on Gentoo. It comes with a number of customised tools and kernel from the company. These include a Backported WiFi stack, XFCE4 etc.
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8. [Weakerthan][8]: This distribution uses the Flufbox desktop environment and is best suited for WiFi hacking because of its many Wireless tools. It is a Debian Squeeze-based distribution that comes with tools for WiFi attacks, Cisco exploitation, SQL Hacking, Web Hacking, Bluetooth and others.
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9. [Matriux Krypton][9]: After Weakerth4n, this is perhaps the first distribution that is directly based on the Debian OS. It contains an arsenal of 300 security tools and makes for a good choice for ethical hacking, penetration testing, security testing, system and network administration, cyber forensics investigations etc.
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10. [DEFT][10]: This OS is based on the Linux Kernel 3 along with the Digital Advanced Response Toolkit. It uses WINE in order to run Windows tools Linux and predominantly run with the LXDE desktop environment.
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via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=125775
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.backtrack-linux.org/downloads/
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[2]:http://www.nodezero-linux.org/downloads
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[3]:http://www.backbox.org/downloads
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[4]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/blackbuntu/
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[5]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/samurai/files/
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[6]:http://s-t-d.org/download.html
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[7]:http://www.pentoo.ch/download/
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[8]:http://weaknetlabs.com/main/?page_id=479
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[9]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/matriux/
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[10]:http://iso.linuxquestions.org/deft-linux/deft-linux-7/
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10个对于黑客顶级的Linux发行版！
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黑客和安全研究员在手上总是需要工具。它们很多都基于流行的Ubuntu和Debain操作系统，其中已经安装了许多的黑客工具。
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1. [BackTrack 5r3][1]:这是一个最受欢迎和指明的基于Linux的黑客发行版。基于Canonical的Ubuntu操作系统，Backtrack的logo说，"你变得更安静，你听到的更多。"在版本5中，GNOME桌面环境已经随着普遍的KDE桌面环境一起加入了。
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2. [Nodezero][2]:这是另外一个基于Ubuntu的黑客版，它用于渗透测试。每当Ubuntu收到bug补丁时，Nodezero也会得到。
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3. [BackBox Linux][3]: 这也是一个基于Ubuntu的用于黑客的工具。根据开发者，该系统被设计来创建一个渗透测试发行版，并且快速又易用。它还会使用仓库获取新的道德黑客工具的更新。
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4. [Blackbuntu][4]:Ubuntu自己可能不是一个黑客工具，但是有许多基于它的版本。这个发行版带来了诸如网络映射、信息手机、渗透、漏洞识别，特权提升，无线网络分析、VoIP分析等等。
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5. [Samurai Web Testing Framework][5]:这个发行版注重使用最好的用于黑客和攻击的免费和开源的工具攻击网站。开发者已经把4步合并到发行版中，包括侦查、映射、探索和利用。
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6. [Knoppix STD][6]:从Ubuntu到Debian，Knoppix STD是一个基于Debian的黑客发行版，运行GNOME、KDE、LXDE和Openbox桌面环境。它已经存在了很长一段时间并且是它们之中最早的live发行版。
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7. [Pentoo][7]:这是一个针对安全测试的live CD，并且基于Gentoo。它带来了大量的自定义工具和来自公司的内核。这里包含了Backported WiFi stack, XFCE4等等。
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8. [Weakerthan][8]:这个发行版使用Flufbox桌面环境，这最适合无线黑客因为它包含了很多无线工具。它基于Debian Squeeze发行版，带来了WiFi攻击、Cisco漏洞利用、SQL入侵、Web入侵、蓝牙和其他等。
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9. [Matriux Krypton][9]:在Weaker4n之后，这也许是第一个直接基于Debian OS的发行版。它是一个有300个安全工具的兵工厂，是道德入侵、渗透测试、安全测试、系统和网络管理、网络取证的一个好选择。
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10. [DEFT][10]:一款带有高级数字响应工具的基于Linux Kernel 3 的操作系统。它使用WINE来在Linux上运行Windows工具，并主要运行LXDE桌面环境。
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via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=125775
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.backtrack-linux.org/downloads/
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[2]:http://www.nodezero-linux.org/downloads
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[3]:http://www.backbox.org/downloads
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[4]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/blackbuntu/
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[5]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/samurai/files/
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[6]:http://s-t-d.org/download.html
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[7]:http://www.pentoo.ch/download/
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[8]:http://weaknetlabs.com/main/?page_id=479
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[9]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/matriux/
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[10]:http://iso.linuxquestions.org/deft-linux/deft-linux-7/
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