From dc125b2eb260f099062b3a1c7ffecb3378917043 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 16:41:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] [Translating]20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04 --- ...Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md | 193 ------------------ ...Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md | 190 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 193 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md b/sources/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4b87e9c7d8..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,193 +0,0 @@ -Translating-----------geekpi - - -Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04 -================================================================================ -**Bacula** is an open source network backup solution that permits you to backup and restore the data’s from a local or group of remote networked computers. It is very easy in terms of installation and configuration with many advanced storage management features. - -In this tutorial, let us see how to install and configure Bacula on Ubuntu 14.04 server. My test box IP address is **192.168.1.250/24**, and hostname is **server.unixmen.local**. Well, now let me get us into the tutorial. - -### Install Bacula ### - -Bacula uses an SQL database to manage its information. We can use either MySQL or PostgreSQL database. In this tutorial, I use MySQL server. - -Enter the following command to install MySQL server. - - sudo apt-get update - sudo apt-get upgrade - sudo apt-get install mysql-server - -During MySQL installation, you’ll be asked to set the database administrator password. Enter the password and click Ok. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0012.png) - -Re-enter the password: - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0021.png) - -Now, let us install bacula using the following command: - - sudo apt-get install bacula-server bacula-client - -By default, Bacula uses Postfix MTA. During installation, you’ll be asked to configure Postfix. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0031.png) - -Select Internet Site and click Ok. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0041.png) - -Enter server fully qualified name(FQDN): - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0051.png) - -Now, select Yes to configure database for Bacula with dbconfig-common. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_006.png) - -Enter the MySQL database administrator password: - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0071.png) - -Set password for bacula-director-mysql to register with the database server. If left blank, a random password will be generated. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0081.png) - -Re-enter the password: - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0091.png) - -### Create Backup and Restore Directories ### - -Now, let us backup and restore directories. - - sudo mkdir -p /mybackup/backup /mybackup/restore - -Set permissions and ownership to the above directories: - - sudo chown -R bacula:bacula /mybackup/ - sudo chown -R 700 /mybackup/ - -### Configure Bacula ### - -Bacula has many configuration files which we have to configure. - -**Update Bacula Director configuration:** - - sudo vi /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf - -Find the following section, and update the restore path. In our case,** /mybackup/restore** is my restore location. - - [...] - Job { - Name = "RestoreFiles" - Type = Restore - Client=server-fd - FileSet="Full Set" - Storage = File - Pool = Default - Messages = Standard - Where = /mybackup/restore - } - [...] - -Scroll down to “list of files to be backed up” section, and set the path of the directory to backup. For this tutorial, I want to backup the “**/home/sk**” directory. So, I included this directory path in the “File” parameter. - - [...] - - # By default this is defined to point to the Bacula binary - # directory to give a reasonable FileSet to backup to - # disk storage during initial testing. - # - File = /home/sk - } - [...] - -Scroll down further, fins the section **Exclude** section. Set the list of directories to be excluded from the backup. Here, I excluded the backup folder **/mybackup** directory from being backed up. - - [...] - - # If you backup the root directory, the following two excluded - # files can be useful - # - Exclude { - File = /var/lib/bacula - File = /nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir - File = /proc - File = /tmp - File = /.journal - File = /.fsck - File = /mybackup - } - } - [...] - -Save and close file. - -**Update Bacula Storage Daemon settings:** - -Edit **/etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf**, - - sudo vi /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf - -Set the backup folder location. i.e **/mybackup/backup** in our case. - - [...] - - Device { - Name = FileStorage - Media Type = File - Archive Device = /mybackup/backup - LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media - Random Access = Yes; - AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it - RemovableMedia = no; - AlwaysOpen = no; - } - [...] - -Now, check if all the configurations are valid as shown below. If the commands displays nothing, the configuration changes are valid. - - sudo bacula-dir -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf - sudo bacula-sd -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf - -Once you done all the changes, restart all bacula services. - - sudo /etc/init.d/bacula-director restart - sudo /etc/init.d/bacula-fd restart - sudo /etc/init.d/bacula-sd restart - -That’s it. Now, bacula has been installed and configured successfully. - -### Manage Bacula Using Webmin ### - -Managing and working with Bacula via command line is bit difficult. So let use a graphical system administration tool called “webmin” to ease our tasks. - -Follow the below link to install Webmin on Ubuntu 14.04. - -- [Install Webmin on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS][1] -注：此链接文章在另一篇里，如果也翻译发布了，那么可以更改这个链接地址 - -Now, go to the Webmin interface using URL https://ip-address:10000. Go to the System tab on the left pane and click on the Module configuration link. If it not found under system, search it from the unused modules section. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Webmin-1.690-on-server.unixmen.local-Ubuntu-Linux-14.04-Mozilla-Firefox_002.png) - -Select MySQL in the database section. Enter the MySQL database administrator password, and click Save button. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Webmin-1.690-on-server.unixmen.local-Ubuntu-Linux-14.04-Mozilla-Firefox_003.png) - -That’s it. Now you’ll be able to configure Bacula from webmin easily. Start adding backup clients, volumes and schedule the jobs. - -![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Webmin-1.690-on-server.unixmen.local-Ubuntu-Linux-14.04-Mozilla-Firefox_004.png) - -Cheers! - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://www.unixmen.com/setup-backup-server-using-bacula-webmin-ubuntu-14-04/ - -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/install-webmin-ubuntu-14-04/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md b/translated/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0e79919449 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20140528 Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On Ubuntu 14.04.md @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +在Ubuntu 14.04 上使用Bacula和Webmin设置备份服务器 +================================================================================ +**Bacula**是一个开源网络备份解决方案,允许你在本地或者远程计算机组上备份或者还原数据。许多高级存储管理特性配置与安装是很容易的。 + +主机名是**server.unixmen.local**。现在让我们进入教程吧。 + +### 安装 Bacula ### + +Bacula使用SQL数据库管理它的信息。我们可以使用MySQL或者PostgreSQL数据库。本篇教程中，我使用MySQL。 + +输入下面的命令安装MySQL服务器。 + + sudo apt-get update + sudo apt-get upgrade + sudo apt-get install mysql-server + +在安装MySQL的过程中，可能提示需要输入数据库管理员密码。输入密码后按下OK。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0012.png) + +重新输入密码： + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0021.png) + +现在使用下面的命令安装bacula： + + sudo apt-get install bacula-server bacula-client + +Bacula默认使用Postfix MTA。安装过程中，你会被要求配置Postfix。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0031.png) + +选择Internet站点并点击OK。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0041.png) + +输入服务器完整网域名称： + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0051.png) + +现在输入yes用dbconfig-common来配置Bacula数据库。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_006.png) + +输入MySQL数据库管理员密码： + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0071.png) + +设置bacula-director-mysql密码注册数据库。如果空白，会生成一个随机密码。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0081.png) + +重新输入密码： + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/sk@server-_0091.png) + +### 创建备份与还原目录 ### + +现在，让我们创建备份与还原目录。 + + sudo mkdir -p /mybackup/backup /mybackup/restore + +设置上面目录的权限与所属用户/组： + + sudo chown -R bacula:bacula /mybackup/ + sudo chown -R 700 /mybackup/ + +### 配置 Bacula ### + +Bacula有很多配置文件需要我们配置。 + +**更新 Bacula Director 配置:** + + sudo vi /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf + +找到下面的字段，并更新还原路径。本篇中，** /mybackup/restore**是我的还原位置。 + + [...] + Job { + Name = "RestoreFiles" + Type = Restore + Client=server-fd + FileSet="Full Set" + Storage = File + Pool = Default + Messages = Standard + Where = /mybackup/restore + } + [...] + +滚动到“list of files to be backed up”字段，并设置备份的目录。本篇教程中，我希望备份“**/home/sk**”目录。所以我包这个目录包含进了“File”参数中。 + + [...] + + # By default this is defined to point to the Bacula binary + # directory to give a reasonable FileSet to backup to + # disk storage during initial testing. + # + File = /home/sk + } + [...] + +继续向下滚动，找到**Exclude** 字段，设置排除在备份目录外的目录列表。这里，我排除了目录**/mybackup**。 + + [...] + + # If you backup the root directory, the following two excluded + # files can be useful + # + Exclude { + File = /var/lib/bacula + File = /nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir + File = /proc + File = /tmp + File = /.journal + File = /.fsck + File = /mybackup + } + } + [...] + +保存并关闭文件。 + +**更新 Bacula 存储守护进程设置:** + +编辑 **/etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf**, + + sudo vi /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf + +设置备份目录位置，也就是本篇中的**/mybackup/backup**。 + + [...] + + Device { + Name = FileStorage + Media Type = File + Archive Device = /mybackup/backup + LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media + Random Access = Yes; + AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it + RemovableMedia = no; + AlwaysOpen = no; + } + [...] + +现在如下检查是否所有的配置是有效的。如果下面的命令没有显示，那么配置就是有效的。 + + sudo bacula-dir -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf + sudo bacula-sd -tc /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf + +一旦你完成所有的设置，重启所有的bacula服务。 + + sudo /etc/init.d/bacula-director restart + sudo /etc/init.d/bacula-fd restart + sudo /etc/init.d/bacula-sd restart + +就是这样。现在，bacula已经成功安装与配置了。 + +### 使用Webmin 管理 Bacula ### + +使用命令行管理Bacula是有点困难的。所以我们使用一个图形化的管理工具“webmin”来简化我们的任务。 + +使用下面的命令在Ubuntu 14.04上安装Webmin。 + +- [在 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS上安装Webmin][1] +注：此链接文章在另一篇里，如果也翻译发布了，那么可以更改这个链接地址 + +现在使用URL https://ip-address:10000进入Webmin界面。在左边的窗格中进入系统标签并点击模块配置链接。如果在系统下没有找到它，在未使用模块一栏中查找。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Webmin-1.690-on-server.unixmen.local-Ubuntu-Linux-14.04-Mozilla-Firefox_002.png) + +在数据库一栏中选择MySQL数据库。输入MySQL管理员密码，并点击保存。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Webmin-1.690-on-server.unixmen.local-Ubuntu-Linux-14.04-Mozilla-Firefox_003.png) + +就是这样。现在你可以在webmin中简单地配置Bacula了。开始加入备份客户端，磁盘卷和计划任务吧。 + +![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Webmin-1.690-on-server.unixmen.local-Ubuntu-Linux-14.04-Mozilla-Firefox_004.png) + +干杯! + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://www.unixmen.com/setup-backup-server-using-bacula-webmin-ubuntu-14-04/ + +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/install-webmin-ubuntu-14-04/