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TSL&PRF
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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Buying a Linux-ready laptop)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/7/linux-laptop)
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[#]: author: (Ricardo Berlasso https://opensource.com/users/rgb-eshttps://opensource.com/users/greg-phttps://opensource.com/users/chrisodhttps://opensource.com/users/victorhckhttps://opensource.com/users/hankghttps://opensource.com/users/noplanman)
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Buying a Linux-ready laptop
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======
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Tuxedo makes it easy to buy an out-of-the-box "penguin-ready" laptop.
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![Penguin with green background][1]
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Recently, I bought and started using a Tuxedo Book BC1507, a Linux laptop computer. Ten years ago, if someone had told me that, by the end of the decade, I could buy top-quality, "penguin-ready" laptops from companies such as [System76][2], [Slimbook][3], and [Tuxedo][4], I probably would have laughed. Well, now I'm laughing, but with joy!
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Going beyond designing computers for free/libre open source software (FLOSS), all three companies recently [announced][5] they are trying to eliminate proprietary BIOS software by switching to [Coreboot][6].
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### Buying it
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Tuxedo Computers is a German company that builds Linux-ready laptops. In fact, if you want a different operating system, it costs more.
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Buying the computer was incredibly easy. Tuxedo offers many payment methods: not only credit cards but also PayPal and even bank transfers. Just fill out the bank transfer form on Tuxedo's web page, and the company will send you the bank coordinates.
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Tuxedo builds every computer on demand, and picking exactly what you want is as easy as selecting the basic model and exploring the drop-down menus to select different components. There is a lot of information on the page to guide you in the purchase.
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If you pick a different Linux distribution from the recommended one, Tuxedo does a "net install," so have a network cable ready to finish the installation, or you can burn your preferred image onto a USB key. I used a DVD with the openSUSE Leap 15.1 installer through an external DVD reader instead, but you get the idea.
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The model I chose accepts up to two disks: one SSD and the other either an SSD or a conventional hard drive. As I was already over budget, I decided to pick a conventional 1TB disk and increase the RAM to 16GB. The processor is an 8th Generation i5 with four cores. I selected a back-lit Spanish keyboard, a 1920×1080/96dpi screen, and an SD card reader—all in all, a great system.
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If you're fine with the default English or German keyboard, you can even ask for a penguin icon on the Meta key! I needed a Spanish keyboard, which doesn't offer this option.
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### Receiving and using it
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The perfectly packaged computer arrived in total safety to my door just six working days after the payment was registered. After unpacking the computer and unlocking the battery, I was ready to roll.
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![Tuxedo Book BC1507][7]
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The new toy on top of my (physical) desktop.
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The computer's design is really nice and feels solid. Even though the chassis on this model is not aluminum, it stays cool. The fan is really quiet, and the airflow goes to the back edge, not to the sides, as in many other laptops. The battery provides several hours of autonomy from an electrical outlet. An option in the BIOS called FlexiCharger stops charging the battery after it reaches a certain percentage, so you don't need to remove the battery when you work for a long time while plugged in.
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The keyboard is really comfortable and surprisingly quiet. Even the touchpad keys are quiet! Also, you can easily adjust the light intensity on the back-lit keyboard.
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Finally, it's easy to access every component in the laptop so the computer can be updated or repaired without problems. Tuxedo even sends spare screws!
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### Conclusion
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After a month of heavy use, I'm really happy with the system. I got exactly what I asked for, and everything works perfectly.
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Because they are usually high-end systems, Linux-included computers tend to be on the expensive side of the spectrum. If you compare the price of a Tuxedo or Slimbook computer with something with similar specifications from a more established brand, the prices are not that different. If you are after a powerful system to use with free software, don't hesitate to support these companies: What they offer is worth the price.
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Let's us know in the comments about your experience with Tuxedo and other "penguin-friendly" companies.
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* * *
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_This article is based on "[My new 'penguin ready' laptop: Tuxedo-Book-BC1507][8]," published on Ricardo's blog, [From Mind to Type][9]._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/linux-laptop
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作者：[Ricardo Berlasso][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/rgb-eshttps://opensource.com/users/greg-phttps://opensource.com/users/chrisodhttps://opensource.com/users/victorhckhttps://opensource.com/users/hankghttps://opensource.com/users/noplanman
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/linux_penguin_green.png?itok=ENdVzW22 (Penguin with green background)
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[2]: https://system76.com/
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[3]: https://slimbook.es/en/
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[4]: https://www.tuxedocomputers.com/
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[5]: https://www.tuxedocomputers.com/en/Infos/News/Tuxedo-Computers-stands-for-Free-Software-and-Security-.tuxedo
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[6]: https://coreboot.org/
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/tuxedo-600_0.jpg (Tuxedo Book BC1507)
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[8]: https://frommindtotype.wordpress.com/2019/06/17/my-new-penguin-ready-laptop-tuxedo-book-bc1507/
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[9]: https://frommindtotype.wordpress.com/
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translated/tech/20190719 Buying a Linux-ready laptop.md
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translated/tech/20190719 Buying a Linux-ready laptop.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Buying a Linux-ready laptop)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/7/linux-laptop)
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[#]: author: (Ricardo Berlasso https://opensource.com/users/rgb-es)
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我买了一台 Linux 笔记本
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======
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> Tuxedo 让买一台开箱即用的 Linux 笔记本变得容易。
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最近，我开始使用我买的 Linux 笔记本计算机 Tuxedo Book BC1507。十年前，如果有人告诉我，十年后我可以从 [System76][2]、[Slimbook][3] 和 [Tuxedo][4] 等公司购买到高质量的“企鹅就绪”的笔记本电脑。我可能会发笑。好吧，现在我也在笑，但是很开心！
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除了为免费/自由开源软件（FLOSS）设计计算机之外，这三家公司最近[宣布][5]都试图通过切换到[Coreboot][6]来消除专有的 BIOS 软件。
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### 买一台
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Tuxedo Computers 是一家德国公司，生产支持 Linux 的笔记本电脑。实际上，如果你要使用其他的操作系统，则它的价格会更高。
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购买他们的计算机非常容易。Tuxedo 提供了许多付款方式：不仅包括信用卡，而且还包括 PayPal 甚至银行转帐（LCTT 译注：我们需要支付宝和微信支付……此外，要国际配送，还需要支付运输费和清关费用等）。只需在 Tuxedo 的网页上填写银行转帐表格，公司就会给你发送银行信息。
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Tuxedo 可以按需构建每台计算机，只需选择基本模型并浏览下拉菜单以选择不同的组件，即可轻松准确地选择所需内容。页面上有很多信息可以指导你进行购买。
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如果你选择的 Linux 发行版与推荐的发行版不同，则 Tuxedo 会进行“网络安装”，因此请准备好网络电缆以完成安装，也可以将你首选的镜像文件刻录到 USB 盘上。我通过外部 DVD 阅读器来安装刻录了 openSUSE Leap 15.1 安装程序的 DVD，但是你可用你自己的方式。
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我选择的型号最多可以容纳两个磁盘：一个 SSD，另一个可以是 SSD 或常规硬盘。由于已经超出了我的预算，因此我决定选择传统的 1TB 磁盘并将 RAM 增加到 16GB。该处理器是具有四个内核的第八代 i5。我选择了背光西班牙语键盘、1920×1080/96dpi 屏幕和 SD 卡读卡器。总而言之，这是一个很棒的系统。
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如果你对默认的英语或德语键盘感觉满意，甚至可以要求在 Meta 键上印上一个企鹅图标！我需要的西班牙语键盘则不提供此选项。
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### 收货并开箱使用
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付款完成后仅六个工作日，完好包装的计算机就十分安全地到达了我家。打开计算机包装并解锁电池后，我准备好开始浪了。
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![Tuxedo Book BC1507][7]
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*我的（物理）桌面上的新玩具。*
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该电脑的设计确实很棒，而且感觉扎实。即使此型号的外壳不是铝制的（LCTT 译注：他们有更好看的铝制外壳的型号），也可以保持凉爽。风扇真的很安静，气流像许多其他笔记本电脑一样导向后边缘，而不是流向侧面。电池可提供数小时的续航时间。BIOS 中的一个名为 FlexiCharger 的选项会在达到一定百分比后停止为电池充电，因此在插入电源长时间工作时，无需卸下电池。
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键盘真的很舒适，而且非常安静。甚至触摸板按键也很安静！另外，你可以轻松调整背光键盘上的光强度。
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最后，很容易访问笔记本电脑中的每个组件，因此可以毫无问题地对计算机进行更新或维修。Tuxedo 甚至送了几个备用螺丝！
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### 结语
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经过一个月的频繁使用，我对该系统感到非常满意。它完全满足了我的要求，并且一切都很完美。
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因为它们通常是高端系统，所以包含 Linux 的计算机往往比较昂贵。如果你将 Tuxedo 或 Slimbook 电脑的价格与更知名品牌的类似规格的价格进行比较，价格相差无几。如果你想要一台使用自由软件的强大系统，请毫不犹豫地支持这些公司：他们所提供的物有所值。
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请在评论中让我们知道你在 Tuxedo 和其他“企鹅友好”公司的经历。
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* * *
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本文基于 Ricardo 的博客 [From Mind to Type][9] 上发表的“ [我的新企鹅笔记本电脑：Tuxedo-Book-BC1507][8]”。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/linux-laptop
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作者：[Ricardo Berlasso][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/rgb-es
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/linux_penguin_green.png?itok=ENdVzW22 (Penguin with green background)
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[2]: https://system76.com/
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[3]: https://slimbook.es/en/
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[4]: https://www.tuxedocomputers.com/
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[5]: https://www.tuxedocomputers.com/en/Infos/News/Tuxedo-Computers-stands-for-Free-Software-and-Security-.tuxedo
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[6]: https://coreboot.org/
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/tuxedo-600_0.jpg (Tuxedo Book BC1507)
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[8]: https://frommindtotype.wordpress.com/2019/06/17/my-new-penguin-ready-laptop-tuxedo-book-bc1507/
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[9]: https://frommindtotype.wordpress.com/
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