diff --git a/sources/tech/Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series/20151127 Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series 6--How To Find Files by Content Under UNIX.md b/translated/tech/Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series/20151127 Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series 6--How To Find Files by Content Under UNIX.md similarity index 59% rename from sources/tech/Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series/20151127 Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series 6--How To Find Files by Content Under UNIX.md rename to translated/tech/Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series/20151127 Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series 6--How To Find Files by Content Under UNIX.md index 3d5943fc07..9bf698136a 100644 --- a/sources/tech/Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series/20151127 Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series 6--How To Find Files by Content Under UNIX.md +++ b/translated/tech/Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series/20151127 Linux or UNIX grep Command Tutorial series 6--How To Find Files by Content Under UNIX.md @@ -1,15 +1,20 @@ +如何在 UNIX 中根据文件内容查找文件 How To Find Files by Content Under UNIX ================================================================================ +为了完成课程作业,我写了很多 C 语言代码并把它们保存为 /home/user/c/*.c and *.h。那么在 UNIX shell 窗口中我如何能通过字符串或者单词(例如函数名 main())文件内容来查找文件呢? I had written lots of code in C for my school work and saved it as source code under /home/user/c/*.c and *.h. How do I find files by content such as string or words (function name such as main() under UNIX shell prompt? +你需要用到以下工具: You need to use the following tools: -[a] **grep command** : print lines matching a pattern. +[a] **grep 命令** : 输出匹配模式的行。 -[b] **find command**: search for files in a directory hierarchy. +[b] **find 命令**: 在目录层次中查找文件。 +### [使用 grep 命令根据内容查找文件][1] ### [grep Command To Find Files By][1] Content ### +输入以下命令: Type the command as follows: grep 'string' *.txt @@ -19,36 +24,48 @@ Type the command as follows: grep -i 'ultra' *.conf grep -iR 'ultra' *.conf +其中 Where +- **-i** : 忽视模式(匹配字符串 valid、 VALID、 ValID )和输入文件(匹配 file.c FILE.c FILE.C)的大小写。 +- **-R** : 递归读取每个目录下的所有文件。 - **-i** : Ignore case distinctions in both the PATTERN (match valid, VALID, ValID string) and the input files (math file.c FILE.c FILE.C filename). - **-R** : Read all files under each directory, recursively +### 高亮匹配到的模式 ### ### Highlighting searched patterns ### +在搜索大量文件的时候你可以轻松地高亮模式: You can highlight patterns easily while searching large number of files: $ grep --color=auto -iR 'getChar();' *.c +### 为查找到的模式显示文件名和行号 ### ### Displaying file names and line number for searched patterns ### +你也许需要显示文件名和行号: You may also need to display filenames and numbers: $ grep --color=auto -iRnH 'getChar();' *.c +其中, Where, +- **-n** : 在输出的每行前面添加文件中以 1 开始的行号。 +- **-H** : 为每个匹配打印文件名。要搜索多个文件时这是默认选项。 - **-n** : Prefix each line of output with the 1-based line number within its input file. - **-H** Print the file name for each match. This is the default when there is more than one file to search. $grep --color=auto -nH 'DIR' * +输出样例: Sample output: -![Fig.01: grep command displaying searched pattern](http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/grep-command.png) +![Fig.01: grep 命令显示搜索到的模式](http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/grep-command.png) -Fig.01: grep command displaying searched pattern +Fig.01: grep 命令显示搜索到的模式 +你也可以使用 find 命令: You can also use find command: $ find . -name "*.c" -print | xargs grep "main(" @@ -58,7 +75,7 @@ You can also use find command: via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-finding-files-by-content/ 作者:Vivek Gite -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者:[ictlyh](http://mutouxiaogui.cn/blog/) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出