diff --git a/sources/tech/20180130 Use of du - df commands (with examples).md b/translated/tech/20180130 Use of du - df commands (with examples).md similarity index 50% rename from sources/tech/20180130 Use of du - df commands (with examples).md rename to translated/tech/20180130 Use of du - df commands (with examples).md index ac284b0025..40327aad3a 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20180130 Use of du - df commands (with examples).md +++ b/translated/tech/20180130 Use of du - df commands (with examples).md @@ -1,20 +1,18 @@ -translating---geekpi - -Use of du & df commands (with examples) +du 及 df 命令的使用(附带示例) ====== -In this article I will discuss du & df commands. Both du & df commands are important utilities of Linux system & shows disk usage of Linux filesystem. Here we will share usage of both commands with some examples. +在本文中,我将讨论 du 和 df 命令。du 和 df 命令都是 Linux 系统的重要工具,来显示 Linux 文件系统的磁盘使用情况。这里我们将通过一些例子来分享这两个命令的用法。 -**(Recommended Read:[Files transfer using scp & rsync commands][1])** +**(推荐阅读:[使用 scp 和 rsync 命令传输文件][1])** - **(Also Read:[Cloning Disks using dd & cat commands for Linux systems][2])** +**(另请阅读:[使用 dd 和 cat 命令为 Linux 系统克隆磁盘][2])** -### du COMMAND +### du 命令 -du command (short for disk usage) is useful command which is used to find disk usage for files & directories. du command when used with various options provides results in many formats. +du(disk usage 的简称)是用于查找文件和目录的磁盘使用情况的命令。du 命令在与各种选项一起使用时能以多种格式提供结果。 -Some of the examples are mentioned below:- +下面是一些例子: - **1- To find out summary of disk usage for a directory with all its sub-directories** + **1- 得到一个目录下所有子目录的磁盘使用概况** ``` $ du /home @@ -22,9 +20,9 @@ Some of the examples are mentioned below:- ![du command][4] -Output of the command shows all the files & directories in /home with block size. +该命令的输出将显示 /home 中的所有文件和目录以及显示块大小。 -**2- Disk usage with file/directory sizes in human readable format I.e. in kb, mb etc** +**2- 以人类可读格式也就是 kb、mb 等显示文件/目录大小** ``` $ du -h /home @@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ Output of the command shows all the files & directories in /home with block size ![du command][6] -**3- Total disk size of a directory** +**3- 目录的总磁盘大小** ``` $ du -s /home @@ -40,15 +38,15 @@ Output of the command shows all the files & directories in /home with block size ![du command][8] -It will total size of /home directory. +它是 /home 目录的总大小 -### df COMMAND +### df 命令 -df command (short for disk filesystem) is used to show disk utilization for a Linux system. +df(disk filesystem 的简称)用于显示 Linux 系统的磁盘利用率。 -Some examples are shared below. +下面是一些例子。 - **1- To display information of device name, total blocks, total disk space, used disk space, available disk space and mount points on a file system.** +**1- 显示设备名称、总块数、总磁盘空间、已用磁盘空间、可用磁盘空间和文件系统上的挂载点。** ``` $ df @@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ Some examples are shared below. ![df command][10] -**2- Information in human readable format** +**2- 人类可读格式的信息** ``` $ df -h @@ -65,9 +63,9 @@ Some examples are shared below. ![df command][12] -Above command displays information in human readable format. +上面的命令以人类可读格式显示信息。 -**3- Display information of a particular partition** +**3- 显示特定分区的信息** ``` $ df -hT /etc @@ -75,21 +73,20 @@ Above command displays information in human readable format. ![df command][14] -Using -hT with a target directory will show information of /etc/ in human readable format. +-hT 加上目标目录将以可读格式显示 /etc 的信息。 -Though there are many more options that can be used with du & df commands, but these should get you started. If you don't find what you are looking for here then you can always refer to man pages for the concerned command. +虽然 du 和 df 命令有更多选项,但是这些例子可以让你初步了解。如果在这里找不到你要找的东西,那么你可以参考有关命令的 man 页面。 -Also, read my other posts [**HERE**][15] where i have shared some other important & frequently used Linux. - -And as always your comments/queries are really appreciated, so please leave your comments/queries down below & I will get back to you. +另外,[**在这**][15]阅读我的其他帖子,在那里我分享了一些其他重要和经常使用的 Linux 命令。 +如往常一样,你的评论和疑问是受欢迎的,因此在下面留下你的评论和疑问,我会回复你。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: http://linuxtechlab.com/du-df-commands-examples/ 作者:[SHUSAIN][a] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出