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[Translated] Accessing Clipboard Contents Across Multiple Instances of Vim from Terminal
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geekpi
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Translating---------------geekpi
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Accessing Clipboard Contents Across Multiple Instances of Vim from Terminal
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**Vim (Vi IMproved)** is one of the most favourite text editors among programmers. It has its own specialities in performing different operations with short hand commands.
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For example, to copy the highlighted text we use the ‘**y**‘ command and ‘x‘ to cut the same. But, by default **vim** (and not **gVim**) clipboard contents cannot be accessed after closing vim instances.
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Vim uses the ‘**+**‘ register to refer to the system clipboard. You can run ‘**vim –version**‘ and if you cannot see something like “**+xterm_clipboard**” and instead “**xterm_clipboard**“, then internal clipboard contents will not be available outside **vim**.
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### Install gvim and parcellite ###
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In order to access the vim clipboard contents, you need to install **gvim** package. The **gVim** is a GUI mode for vim editor where clipboard option is enabled by default.
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# yum install -y gvim
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Next, enable [RPMForge Repository][1] to install **parcellite** package. The Parcellite is a lightweight, tiny and free clipboard manager for Linux.
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# yum install -y parcellite
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Once installed, run the following command. Where argument ‘**&**’ is used to send parcellite for running as a background process.
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# parcellite &
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Check whether the option is enabled in gvim.
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# gvim --version
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Make sure you have the “**+xterm_clipboard**” option displayed in the output as shown below.
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VIM - Vi IMproved 7.2 (2008 Aug 9, compiled Apr 5 2012 10:12:08)
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Included patches: 1-411
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Modified by <bugzilla@redhat.com>
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Compiled by <bugzilla@redhat.com>
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Huge version with GTK2 GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
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+arabic +autocmd +balloon_eval +browse ++builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
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+clientserver +clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
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+cryptv +cscope +cursorshape +dialog_con_gui +diff +digraphs +dnd -ebcdic
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+emacs_tags +eval +ex_extra +extra_search +farsi +file_in_path +find_in_path
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+float +folding -footer +fork() +gettext -hangul_input +iconv +insert_expand
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+jumplist +keymap +langmap +libcall +linebreak +lispindent +listcmds +localmap
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+menu +mksession +modify_fname +mouse +mouseshape +mouse_dec +mouse_gpm
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-mouse_jsbterm +mouse_netterm -mouse_sysmouse +mouse_xterm +multi_byte
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+multi_lang -mzscheme +netbeans_intg -osfiletype +path_extra +perl +postscript
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+printer +profile +python +quickfix +reltime +rightleft -ruby +scrollbind
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+signs +smartindent -sniff +startuptime +statusline -sun_workshop +syntax
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+tag_binary +tag_old_static -tag_any_white -tcl +terminfo +termresponse
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+textobjects +title +toolbar +user_commands +vertsplit +virtualedit +visual
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+visualextra +viminfo +vreplace +wildignore +wildmenu +windows +writebackup
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+X11 -xfontset +xim +xsmp_interact +xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
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Open up user’s .bashrc file.
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# vim ~/.bashrc
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And add the alias and save the file (press ‘**i**’ to insert line and press **ESC**, then run **:wq** to save and exit).
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# .bashrc
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# User specific aliases and functions
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alias rm='rm -i'
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alias cp='cp -i'
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alias mv='mv -i'
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alias vim='gvim -v'
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# Source global definitions
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if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
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. /etc/bashrc
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fi
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This alias is a built-in used to bypass some command to another. Thus every time when vim command is issued, the corresponding alias goes to gvim with clipboard enabled by default.
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Now edit your ‘**.vimrc**‘ file in a similar way (In case if you don’t have a **.vimrc** file, generate one such file through and then get back here.
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# vim ~/.vimrc
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Append the following line and save the file.
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autocmd VimLeave * call system("echo -n $'" . escape(getreg(), "'") . "' | xsel -ib")
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Now open any file in vim and highlight the portion of text (using ‘v‘ command) and press “+y. Try to paste anywhere outside vim (after closing or without closing vim) and you are done.
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### Generating .vimrc File ###
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Run the following command to generate **.vimrc** file (skip this part if you already have one).
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# cd [This will put you in home directory]
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# vim .vimrc
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In vim run the following after pressing the ESC key (In vim every command is run after pressing ESC key which puts you in command mode).
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:r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
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:w
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/accessing-clipboard-contents-across-multiple-instances-of-vim-from-terminal/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/install-and-enable-rpmforge-repository-in-rhel-centos-6-5-4/
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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跨越终端中多个vim实例访问剪切板内容
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**Vim (Vi IMproved)**是一款在程序员之间非常受欢迎的文本编辑器。它在执行不同的快捷命令操作上有它自己的特长。
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比如，要拷贝高亮的文本，我们使用‘**y**‘命令，并用‘x‘来剪切。但是，**vim**剪切板的内容默认上(不是**gVim**)不能被其他的vim示例访问。
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Vim使用‘**+**‘寄存器指向系统剪切板。你可以运行‘**vim –version**‘，如果你看不到像“**+xterm_clipboard**”和“**xterm_clipboard**“，那么内部剪切板将不能被外部**vim**访问。
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### 安装gvim和parcellite ###
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为了访问vim剪切板的内容，你需要安装**gvim**包。**gVim**是vim编辑器的GUI模式，它的剪切板选项默认启用。
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# yum install -y gvim
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下面启用[RPMForge 仓库][1]安装**parcellite** 包。Parcellite是一款轻量级，小巧而免费的Linux剪切板管理工具。
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# yum install -y parcellite
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一旦安装后，运行下面的命令。这里的参数‘**&**’是使parcellite以后台进程运行。
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# parcellite &
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检查选项已经在gvim中启用。
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# gvim --version
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确保“**+xterm_clipboard**”选项显示在下面的输出中。
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VIM - Vi IMproved 7.2 (2008 Aug 9, compiled Apr 5 2012 10:12:08)
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Included patches: 1-411
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Modified by <bugzilla@redhat.com>
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Compiled by <bugzilla@redhat.com>
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Huge version with GTK2 GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
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+arabic +autocmd +balloon_eval +browse ++builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
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+clientserver +clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
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+cryptv +cscope +cursorshape +dialog_con_gui +diff +digraphs +dnd -ebcdic
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+emacs_tags +eval +ex_extra +extra_search +farsi +file_in_path +find_in_path
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+float +folding -footer +fork() +gettext -hangul_input +iconv +insert_expand
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+jumplist +keymap +langmap +libcall +linebreak +lispindent +listcmds +localmap
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+menu +mksession +modify_fname +mouse +mouseshape +mouse_dec +mouse_gpm
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-mouse_jsbterm +mouse_netterm -mouse_sysmouse +mouse_xterm +multi_byte
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+multi_lang -mzscheme +netbeans_intg -osfiletype +path_extra +perl +postscript
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+printer +profile +python +quickfix +reltime +rightleft -ruby +scrollbind
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+signs +smartindent -sniff +startuptime +statusline -sun_workshop +syntax
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+tag_binary +tag_old_static -tag_any_white -tcl +terminfo +termresponse
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+textobjects +title +toolbar +user_commands +vertsplit +virtualedit +visual
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+visualextra +viminfo +vreplace +wildignore +wildmenu +windows +writebackup
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+X11 -xfontset +xim +xsmp_interact +xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
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打开用户的.bashrc文件。
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# vim ~/.bashrc
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加入别名并保存文件(按下‘**i**’来插入行并按下**ESC**,接着运行**:wq**来保存并退出)。
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# .bashrc
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# User specific aliases and functions
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alias rm='rm -i'
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alias cp='cp -i'
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alias mv='mv -i'
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alias vim='gvim -v'
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# Source global definitions
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if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
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. /etc/bashrc
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fi
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这个alias是内置的用于将一些命令绕到其他命令上。这样每次当vim命令运行时，相应的别名会启动默认带剪切板的gVim。
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现在，用类似的方式编辑你的‘**.vimrc**‘文件(以防你没有 **.vimrc**文件，生成这样一个文件然后再回来)。
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# vim ~/.vimrc
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追加下面这行并保存文件。
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autocmd VimLeave * call system("echo -n $'" . escape(getreg(), "'") . "' | xsel -ib")
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现在在vim中打开任何文件并高亮部分文本(使用'v'命令)并按下'y'。尝试在vim外面的任何地方粘帖(关闭之后或者不用关闭vim)，你就完成了。
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### 生成 .vimrc 文件 ###
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运行下面的命令来生成**.vimrc**文件（如果你已做了就跳过这部分）。
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# cd [This will put you in home directory]
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# vim .vimrc
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在vim中在按下ESC键后运行下面的命令（在vim中，每个命令是在按下ESC键后也就是带你进入命令模式后运行的）。
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:r $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
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:w
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/accessing-clipboard-contents-across-multiple-instances-of-vim-from-terminal/
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/install-and-enable-rpmforge-repository-in-rhel-centos-6-5-4/
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