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Configuring MSMTP On Ubuntu 16.04 (Again)
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======
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This post exists as a copy of what I had on my previous blog about configuring MSMTP on Ubuntu 16.04; I'm posting it as-is for posterity, and have no idea if it'll work on later versions. As I'm not hosting my own Ubuntu/MSMTP server anymore I can't see any updates being made to this, but if I ever do have to set this up again I'll create an updated post! Anyway, here's what I had…
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I previously wrote an article around configuring msmtp on Ubuntu 12.04, but as I hinted at in a previous post that sort of got lost when the upgrade of my host to Ubuntu 16.04 went somewhat awry. What follows is essentially the same post, with some slight updates for 16.04. As before, this assumes that you're using Apache as the web server, but I'm sure it shouldn't be too different if your web server of choice is something else.
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I use [msmtp][1] for sending emails from this blog to notify me of comments and upgrades etc. Here I'm going to document how I configured it to send emails via a Google Apps account, although this should also work with a standard Gmail account too.
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To begin, we need to install 3 packages:
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`sudo apt-get install msmtp msmtp-mta ca-certificates`
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Once these are installed, a default config is required. By default msmtp will look at `/etc/msmtprc`, so I created that using vim, though any text editor will do the trick. This file looked something like this:
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```
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# Set defaults.
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defaults
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# Enable or disable TLS/SSL encryption.
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tls on
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tls_starttls on
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tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
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# Setup WP account's settings.
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account
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host smtp.gmail.com
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port 587
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auth login
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user
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password
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from
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logfile /var/log/msmtp/msmtp.log
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account default :
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```
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Any of the uppercase items (i.e. ``) are things that need replacing specific to your configuration. The exception to that is the log file, which can of course be placed wherever you wish to log any msmtp activity/warnings/errors to.
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Once that file is saved, we'll update the permissions on the above configuration file -- msmtp won't run if the permissions on that file are too open -- and create the directory for the log file.
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```
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sudo mkdir /var/log/msmtp
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sudo chown -R www-data:adm /var/log/msmtp
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sudo chmod 0600 /etc/msmtprc
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```
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Next I chose to configure logrotate for the msmtp logs, to make sure that the log files don't get too large as well as keeping the log directory a little tidier. To do this, we create `/etc/logrotate.d/msmtp` and configure it with the following file. Note that this is optional, you may choose to not do this, or you may choose to configure the logs differently.
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```
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/var/log/msmtp/*.log {
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rotate 12
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monthly
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compress
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missingok
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notifempty
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}
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```
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Now that the logging is configured, we need to tell PHP to use msmtp by editing `/etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini` and updating the sendmail path from
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`sendmail_path =`
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to
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`sendmail_path = "/usr/bin/msmtp -C /etc/msmtprc -a -t"`
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Here I did run into an issue where even though I specified the account name it wasn't sending emails correctly when I tested it. This is why the line `account default : ` was placed at the end of the msmtp configuration file. To test the configuration, ensure that the PHP file has been saved and run `sudo service apache2 restart`, then run `php -a` and execute the following
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```
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mail ('personal@email.com', 'Test Subject', 'Test body text');
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exit();
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```
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Any errors that occur at this point will be displayed in the output so should make diagnosing any errors after the test relatively easy. If all is successful, you should now be able to use PHPs sendmail (which at the very least WordPress uses) to send emails from your Ubuntu server using Gmail (or Google Apps).
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I make no claims that this is the most secure configuration, so if you come across this and realise it's grossly insecure or something is drastically wrong please let me know and I'll update it accordingly.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://codingproductivity.wordpress.com/2018/01/18/configuring-msmtp-on-ubuntu-16-04-again/
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作者：[JOE][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://codingproductivity.wordpress.com/author/joeb454/
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[1]:http://msmtp.sourceforge.net/
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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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（再次）在 Ubuntu 16.04 上配置 MSMTP
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======
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这篇文章是在我之前的博客中发表过的在 Ubuntu 16.04 上配置 MSMTP 的一个副本。我再次发表是为了后续，我并不知道它是否能在更高版本上工作。由于我没有再托管自己的 Ubuntu/MSMTP 服务器了，所以我现在看不到有更新的，但是如果我需要重新设置，我会创建一个更新的帖子！无论如何，这是我现有的。
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我之前写了一篇在 Ubuntu 12.04 上配置 msmtp 的文章，但是正如我在之前的文章中暗示的那样，当我升级到 Ubuntu 16.04 后出现了一些问题。接下来的内容基本上是一样的，但 16.04 有一些小的更新。和以前一样，这里假定你使用 Apache 作为 Web 服务器，但是我相信如果你选择其他的 Web 服务器，也应该相差不多。
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我使用 [msmtp][1] 发送来自这个博客的邮件俩通知我评论和更新等。这里我会记录如何配置它通过 Google Apps 帐户发送电子邮件，虽然这应该与标准帐户一样。
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首先，我们需要安装 3 个软件包：
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`sudo apt-get install msmtp msmtp-mta ca-certificates`
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安装完成后，就需要一个默认配置。默认情况下，msmtp 会在 `/etc/msmtprc` 中查找，所以我使用 vim 创建了这个文件，尽管任何文本编辑器都可以做到这一点。这个文件看起来像这样：
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```
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# Set defaults.
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defaults
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# Enable or disable TLS/SSL encryption.
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tls on
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tls_starttls on
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tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
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# Setup WP account's settings.
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account
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host smtp.gmail.com
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port 587
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auth login
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user
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password
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from
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logfile /var/log/msmtp/msmtp.log
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account default :
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```
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任何大写项（即``）都是需要替换为你特定的配置。日志文件是一个例外，当然你也可以将活动/警告/错误放在任何你想要的地方。
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文件保存后，我们将更新上述配置文件的权限 ，如果该文件的权限过于开放，msmtp 将不会运行，并且创建日志文件的目录。
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```
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sudo mkdir /var/log/msmtp
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sudo chown -R www-data:adm /var/log/msmtp
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sudo chmod 0600 /etc/msmtprc
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```
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接下来，我选择为 msmtp 日志配置 logrotate，以确保日志文件不会太大并让日志目录更加整洁。为此，我们创建 `/etc/logrotate.d/msmtp` 并使用按以下内容配置。请注意，这是可选的，你可以选择不这样做，或者你可以选择以不同方式配置日志。
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```
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/var/log/msmtp/*.log {
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rotate 12
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monthly
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compress
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missingok
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notifempty
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}
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```
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现在配置了日志，我们需要通过编辑 `/etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini` 告诉 PHP 使用 msmtp，并将 sendmail 路径从
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`sendmail_path =`
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变成
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`sendmail_path = "/usr/bin/msmtp -C /etc/msmtprc -a -t"`
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这里我遇到了一个问题，即使我指定了帐户名称，但是当我测试它时，它并没有正确发送电子邮件。这就是为什么 `account default : ` 这行被放在 msmtp 配置文件的末尾。要测试配置，请确保 PHP 文件已保存并运行 `sudo service apache2 restart`，然后运行 `php -a` 并执行以下命令
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```
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mail ('personal@email.com', 'Test Subject', 'Test body text');
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exit();
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```
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此时发生的任何错误都将显示在输出中，因此错误诊断会相对容易。如果一切顺利，你现在应该可以使用 PHP sendmail（至少 WordPress 可以）中用 Gmail（或 Google Apps）从 Ubuntu 服务器发送电子邮件。
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我没有说这是最安全的配置，所以当你看到并且意识要这个非常不安全，或者有其他严重的错误，请让我知道，我会相应地更新。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://codingproductivity.wordpress.com/2018/01/18/configuring-msmtp-on-ubuntu-16-04-again/
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作者：[JOE][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://codingproductivity.wordpress.com/author/joeb454/
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[1]:http://msmtp.sourceforge.net/
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