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translating by sarishinohara
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BEST LINUX PHOTO MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE IN 2016
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=============================================
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When it comes to Linux applications, at times there are so many choices and alternatives. But sometimes there are only a few options.
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One of our readers had requested to make a list of decent **Linux photo management software**. Something that could replace now defunct Picasa on Linux.
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Turns out, though not many, there are some really good applications for managing photo libraries available out there. Either you have a huge collection of photos or only a few of them, one of these options ought to suit your needs.
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This list of **best photo management applications for Linux** is different from our earlier list of [best photo applications for Linux][1]. That list contained image related applications for various purposes such as editing, painting etc., while this list deals with only photo managing applications.
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So, here we go. I’ve also included the installation commands of these applications for Ubuntu and its derivatives. All you need to do is open a terminal and run those.
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### [GTHUMB](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/gthumb)
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>gThumb Photo Editing
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gThumb is a lightweight photo management application built mainly for GNOME desktop environment. It includes all the basic photo management features as well as some editing and advance operations. Some of the main features of gThumb are:
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- Image Viewer: Supports all the major image format (including GIF) and metadata (EXIF, XMP etc).
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- Image Browser: All the basic browsing operations (thumbnails, move, copy, delete etc) and bookmarking support.
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- Image Organizer: Organize photos with tags, catalogs and Libraries. Importing photos from Digital Cameras. Web albums (Picasa, Flickr, Facebook etc) integration.
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- Image Editor: Basic photo editing operations, filters, format conversion etc.
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And there’s much more, check the official [gThumb feature][2] list. If you use GNOME or GNOME based desktop environments (like MATE) you should definitely try this one out.
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#### GTHUMB INSTALLATION
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```
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sudo apt-get install gthumb
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```
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### [DIGIKAM][3]
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>digiKam
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digiKam is mainly developed for KDE, but works just as well on other desktop environments. It comes with a lot of features with an interface that works nicely. The main features of digiKam includes:
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- Photo Organizer: Albums, sub-albums, tags, comments, metadata, sorting support.
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- Photo Importer: Import support from Digital Cameras, USB devices, Web Albums (including Picasa & Facebook) and some other features.
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- Photo Exporter: Export support for various online platforms and format conversion.
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- Photo Editor: Wide range of photo editing operations.
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digiKam is certainly one of the best Linux photo management software, if not best.
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#### DIGIKAM INSTALLATION
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```
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sudo apt-get install digikam
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```
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### [SHOTWELL][4]
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>Shotwell
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Shotwell photo manager is also for GNOME desktop environment. Shotwell, while isn’t as feature-rich as gThumb, does what it promises. The main features of Shotwell are:
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- Import photos from Disks or Digital Cameras.
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- Event, tags and folder based organization.
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- Basic photo editing features and format conversion.
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- Supports uploading to web services (Facebook, Flickr, Tumblr etc).
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If you want something simple, you can check this one out.
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#### SHOTWELL INSTALLATION
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```
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sudo apt-get install shotwell
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```
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### [KPHOTOALBUM][5]
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>KPhotoAlbum
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KPhotoAlbum is a photo management application also intended to be used on [KDE desktop environment][6]. What makes KPhotoAlbum unique is its categorization process and time-based browsing. You can categorize photos by People, Places, Events etc. And for time-based browsing, it has a dedicated timeline or Date Bar at the bottom of the user interface.
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KPhotoAlbum comes with a wide range of features for photo management and editing. Some of the main features include:
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- Advance photo organization (with categories, sub-categories, tags, metadata, annotation support and much more).
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- Wide range of import and export options (including almost every major photo sharing platforms).
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- Various editing options (includes batch operations).
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All these advanced organization features do have their downsides – user has to do most of them manually. But if you’re a KDE lover, this can be a good pick. You can use KPhotoAlbum on other desktop environments too, but it delivers the optimal experience on KDE.
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#### KPHOTOALBUM INSTALLATION
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```
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sudo apt-get install kphotoalbum
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```
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### [DARKTABLE][7]
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>Darktable
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Darktable is more of a photo editing application than an organizer. Darktable stands out for its own user interface regardless of the desktop environment you might be using, and of course for its editing capabilities. The basic features include:
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- Basic photo organization.
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- Advance and feature-rich photo editing.
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- Export support for Picasa & Flickr and format conversion.
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If you’re into photo editing and retouching, Darktable is a nice choice.
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> Reading Suggestion: [How to install Darktable 2.0 in Ubuntu via PPA][8]
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#### DARKTABLE INSTALLATION
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pmjdebruijn/darktable-release
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install darktable
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```
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### OTHERS
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If you want a simple application for pulling images from your portable devices (cameras, phones, portable drives etc) and storing them on your Hard Disk, using [Rapid Photo Downloader][9] is a no-brainer. It is an incredible application for importing and backing up photos from portable devices. The installation and configuration process is quite easy and simple.
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For installing Rapid Photo Downloader on Ubuntu, fire up a terminal and run this command:
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```
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sudo apt-get install rapid-photo-downloader
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```
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If you are still interested in trying a few more options, here you go:
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- [GNOME Photos][10] (Photo viewer for GNOME desktop environment)
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- [Gwenview][11] (Photo viewer for KDE desktop environment)
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- [Picty][12] (Open-source photo collection manager)
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So, are you using, or plan to use, any one of these applications? Which, according to you is the best photo management application for Ubuntu or any other Linux? Do you have any favorites to term as Linux photo manager? Do share your views.
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----------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/linux-photo-management-software/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ItsFoss+%28Its+FOSS%21+An+Open+Source+Blog%29
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作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: http://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
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[1]: http://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
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[2]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/gthumb/features
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[3]: https://www.digikam.org/
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[4]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Shotwell
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[5]: https://www.kphotoalbum.org/
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[6]: https://www.kde.org/
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[7]: http://www.darktable.org/
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[8]: http://itsfoss.com/darktable-20-released-installation-ppa/
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[9]: http://www.damonlynch.net/rapid/index.html
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[10]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Photos
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[11]: https://userbase.kde.org/Gwenview
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[12]: https://github.com/spillz/picty
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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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2016年最佳 Linux 图像管理软件
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=============================================
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通常谈及 Linux 上的应用程序时，我们有很多选择，但有时候选择的余地却很小。
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有一些读者要我们做一个合宜的**图像管理软件**列表，来代替 Linux 上已被弃用的 Picasa 应用。
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其实 Linux 平台上还是有很多很好的图像管理软件的，你可以根据你图片库的大小选择合适的应用。
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这个列表和我们先前的 [最佳图像程序应用][1] 有些差别，上次我们介绍了图像编辑软件，绘图软件等，而这次的介绍主要集中在图像管理软件上。
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好，下面我们开始介绍。我会详细说明在 Ubuntu 下的安装命令以及衍生的命令，我们只需要打开终端运行这些命令。
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### [GTHUMB](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/gthumb)
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>gThumb 图像编辑器
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gThumb 是在 GNOME 桌面环境下的一个轻量级的图像管理应用，它涵盖了基本图像管理功能，编辑图片以及更加高级的操作，gThumb 主要功能如下：
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- 图片查看：支持所有主流的图片格式（包括gif）和元数据（EXIF, XMP 等）。
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- 图片浏览：所有基础的浏览操作（缩略图，移动，复制，删除等）以及书签支持。
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- 图片管理：使用标签操作图片，目录和图片库。从数码相机，网络相册（Picasa，Flickr，Facebook等）整合，导入图片。
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- 图片编辑：基本图像编辑操作，滤镜，格式转换等。
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- 更多功能请参考官方 [gThumb功能][2] 列表。如果你使用的是 GNOME 或者基于 GNOME 的桌面环境（如 MATE），那么你一定要试用一下。
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#### GTHUMB 安装
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```
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sudo apt-get install gthumb
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```
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### [DIGIKAM][3]
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>digiKam
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digiKam 主要为 KDE 而设计，在其他桌面环境下也可以使用。它有很多很好的图像界面功能，主要功能如下所示：
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- 图片管理：相册，子相册，标签，评论，元数据，排序支持。
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- 图片导入：支持从数码相机，USB设备，网络相册（包括 Picasa 和 Facebook）导入，以及另外一些功能。
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- 图片输出：支持输出至很多网络在线平台，以及各式转换。
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- 图片编辑：支持很多图像编辑的操作。
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digiKam 是众多优秀图像管理软件之一。
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#### DIGIKAM 安装
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```
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sudo apt-get install digikam
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```
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### [SHOTWELL][4]
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>Shotwell
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Shotwell 图像管理也是为 GNOME 桌面环境设计，虽然功能不及 gThumb 多，但满足了基本需求。主要功能如下：
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- 从磁盘或数码相机导入图片。
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- 项目，标签和文件夹管理。
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- 基本图片编辑功能和格式转换。
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- 支持上传至网络平台（Facebook，Flickr，Tumblr 等）。
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如果你想要一款功能相对简单的应用，你可以尝试一下这个。
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#### SHOTWELL 安装
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```
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sudo apt-get install shotwell
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```
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### [KPHOTOALBUM][5]
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>KPhotoAlbum
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KPhotoAlbum 是一款在 KDE 桌面环境下的图像管理应用。它有一些独特的功能：分类和基于时间浏览。你可以基于人物，地点，时间分类；另外在用户图形界面底部会显示时间栏。
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KPhotoAlbum 有很多图像管理和编辑功能，主要功能包括：
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- 高级图片操作（目录，子目录，标签，元数据，注释等）。
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- 图片导入导出功能（包括主流图片分享平台）。
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- 众多编辑功能（包括批量处理）。
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这些高级的功能有它们的缺点，就是用户需要手工操作。但如果你是KDE爱好者，这是个好的选择。它完美适用 KDE，但是你也可以在非 KDE 桌面环境下使用 KPhotoAlbum。
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#### KPHOTOALBUM 安装
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```
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sudo apt-get install kphotoalbum
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```
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### [DARKTABLE][7]
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>Darktable
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Darktable 相较于图像管理更偏向于图像编辑。Darktable 有良好的用户图形界面，对桌面环境没有特殊的要求，以及图像编辑功能。它的基本功能如下：
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- 基本图片管理。
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- 众多高级的图片编辑功能。
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- 支持导出至 Picasa 和 Flickr 和格式转换。
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如果你喜欢照片编辑和润色，Darktable 是个好的选择。
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> 推荐阅读：[怎样在Ubuntu下通过PPA安装Darktable 2.0][8]
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#### DARKTABLE 安装
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pmjdebruijn/darktable-release
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install darktable
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```
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### 其它
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如果你想要功能简单的应用，比如从便携设备（相机，手机，便携设备等）中导入照片并存入磁盘，使用 [Rapid Photo Downloader][9]，它很适合从便携设备中导入和备份图片，而且安装配置过程简单。
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在 Ubuntu 上安装 Rapid Photo Downloade，打开终端输入命令：
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```
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sudo apt-get install rapid-photo-downloader
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```
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如果你想尝试更多的选择：
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- [GNOME Photos][10] (GNOME桌面环境下的图像查看器)
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- [Gwenview][11] (KDE桌面环境下的图像查看器)
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- [Picty][12] (开源图像管理器)
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那么，你正在使用，或者打算使用其中一款应用吗？你有其它更好的推荐吗？你有最喜欢的 Linux 图像管理软件吗？分享你的观点。
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----------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/linux-photo-management-software/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ItsFoss+%28Its+FOSS%21+An+Open+Source+Blog%29
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作者：[Munif Tanjim][a]
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译者：[sarishinohara](https://github.com/sarishinohara)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: http://itsfoss.com/author/munif/
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[1]: http://itsfoss.com/image-applications-ubuntu-linux/
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[2]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/gthumb/features
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[3]: https://www.digikam.org/
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[4]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Shotwell
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[5]: https://www.kphotoalbum.org/
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[6]: https://www.kde.org/
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[7]: http://www.darktable.org/
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[8]: http://itsfoss.com/darktable-20-released-installation-ppa/
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[9]: http://www.damonlynch.net/rapid/index.html
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[10]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Photos
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[11]: https://userbase.kde.org/Gwenview
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[12]: https://github.com/spillz/picty
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