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geekpi
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translating----geekpi
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How to Install nginx and google pagespeed on Ubuntu 15.04 (Vivid Vervet)
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================================================================================
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Nginx (engine-x) is a open source and high performance HTTP server, reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server. The outstanding features of Nginx are: stability, rich feature set, simple configuration and low resource consumption. Nginx is being used by some of the largest websites on the internet and is gaining more and more popularity in the webmaster community. This tutorials shows how to build a nginx .deb package for Ubuntu 15.04 from source that has Google pagespeed module compiled in.
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Pagespeed is a web server module developed by Google to speed up a website response times, optimize html and reduce the page load time. ngx_pagespeed features include :
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- Image optimization: stripping meta-data, dynamic resizing, recompression.
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- CSS & JavaScript minification, concatenation, inlining, and outlining.
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- Small resource inlining.
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- Deferring image and JavaScript loading.
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- HTML rewriting.
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- Cache lifetime extension.
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see more [https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/][1].
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### Prerequisites ###
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Ubuntu Server 15.04 64 bit
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root privileges
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What we will do in this tutorial :
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- Install the prerequisite packages.
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- Installing nginx with ngx_pagespeed.
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- Testing.
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#### Install the prerequisite packages ####
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sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev build-essential zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
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#### Installing nginx with ngx_pagespeed ####
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**Step 1 - Adding nginx repository**
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vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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add the line:
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deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
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deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
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Update your repository:
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sudo apt-get update
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note : if you get the messege : GPG error [...] NO_PUBKEY [...] bla bla
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please add the the key:
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sudo sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys KEYNUMBER
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sudo apt-get update
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**Step 2 - Download nginx 1.8 from ubuntu repository**
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sudo su
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cd ~
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mkdir -p ~/new/nginx_source/
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cd ~/new/nginx_source/
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apt-get source nginx
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apt-get build-dep nginx
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**Step 3 - Download Pagespeed**
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cd ~
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mkdir -p ~/new/ngx_pagespeed/
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cd ~/new/ngx_pagespeed/
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ngx_version=1.9.32.3
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wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release-${ngx_version}-beta.zip
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unzip release-${ngx_version}-beta.zip
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cd ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.3-beta/
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wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/${ngx_version}.tar.gz
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tar -xzf 1.9.32.3.tar.gz
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**Step 4 - Configure nginx to build with Pagespeed**
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cd ~/new/nginx_source/nginx-1.8.0/debin/
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vim rules
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add the module under CFLAGS `.configure` :
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--add-module=../../ngx_pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.3-beta \
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**Step 5 - Build nginx package and Install**
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cd ~/new/nginx_source/nginx-1.8.0/
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dpkg-buildpackage -b
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The dpkg-buildpackage command will build the nginx.deb under ~/new/ngix_source/ Once package building is complete, please look in the directory:
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cd ~/new/ngix_source/
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ls
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And then install nginx.
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dpkg -i nginx_1.8.0-1~trusty_amd64.deb
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#### Testing ####
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Run nginx -V to see the ngx_pagespeed was builted with nginx.
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nginx -V
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### Conclusion ###
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The nginx web server there is a stable and fast open source http server that supports a variety of modules for optimization. One of these modules is the 'PageSpeed module' which is developed by google. Unlike apache, nginx modules are not dynamically loadable, so you have to select the desired modules before you build the nginx package.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nginx-and-google-pagespeed-on-ubuntu-15-04/#step-build-nginx-package-and-install
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作者：Muhammad Arul
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/
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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
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如何在Ubuntu 15.04(Vivid Vervet)中安装nginx和google pagespeed
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================================================================================
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Nginx (engine-x)是一个开源高性能http、反向代理和IMAP/POP3代理服务器。nginx杰出的功能有：稳定、丰富的功能集、简单的配置和低资源消耗。nginx被用于一些高性能网站并在站长之间变得越来越流行。本教程会从源码构建一个带有google paespeed模块用于Ubuntu 15.04中的.deb包。
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pagespeed是一个由google开发的web服务器模块来加速网站响应时间、优化html和减少页面加载时间。ngx_pagespeed的功能如下：
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- 图像优化：去除meta数据、动态剪裁、重压缩。
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- CSS与JavaScript 放大、串联、内联、外联。
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- 小资源内联
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- 延迟图像与JavaScript加载
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- HTML重写。
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- 缓存生命期插件
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更多请见 [https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/][1].
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### 预备要求 ###
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Ubuntu Server 15.04 64位
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root 权限
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本篇我们将要：
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- 安装必备包
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- 安装带ngx_pagespeed的nginx
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- 测试
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#### 安装必备包 ####
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sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev build-essential zlib1g-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
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#### 安装带ngx_pagespeed的nginx ####
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**第一步 - 添加nginx仓库**
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vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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加入下面的行：
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deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
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deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx
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更新仓库：
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sudo apt-get update
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注意：如果你看到信息：GPG error [...] NO_PUBKEY [...] 等等
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请添加key：
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sudo sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys KEYNUMBER
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sudo apt-get update
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**第二步 - 从仓库下载nginx 1.8**
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sudo su
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cd ~
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mkdir -p ~/new/nginx_source/
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cd ~/new/nginx_source/
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apt-get source nginx
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apt-get build-dep nginx
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**第三步 - 下载Pagespeed**
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cd ~
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mkdir -p ~/new/ngx_pagespeed/
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cd ~/new/ngx_pagespeed/
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ngx_version=1.9.32.3
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wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release-${ngx_version}-beta.zip
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unzip release-${ngx_version}-beta.zip
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cd ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.3-beta/
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wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/${ngx_version}.tar.gz
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tar -xzf 1.9.32.3.tar.gz
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**第三步 - 配置nginx来编译Pagespeed**
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cd ~/new/nginx_source/nginx-1.8.0/debin/
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vim rules
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在CFLAGS `.configure`下添加模块：
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--add-module=../../ngx_pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.3-beta \
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**第五步 - 打包nginx包并安装**
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cd ~/new/nginx_source/nginx-1.8.0/
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dpkg-buildpackage -b
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dpkg-buildpackage会编译 ~/new/ngix_source/成nginx.deb。打包完成后，看一下目录：
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cd ~/new/ngix_source/
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ls
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接着安装nginx。
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dpkg -i nginx_1.8.0-1~trusty_amd64.deb
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#### 测试 ####
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运行nginx -V测试nginx是否已经自带ngx_pagespeed。
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nginx -V
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### 总结 ###
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稳定、快速、开源的nginx支持许多不同的优化模块。这其中之一是google开发的‘pagespeed’。不像apache，nginx模块不是动态加载的，因此你必须在编译之前就选择完需要的模块。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-nginx-and-google-pagespeed-on-ubuntu-15-04/#step-build-nginx-package-and-install
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作者：Muhammad Arul
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/
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