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选题[tech]: 20210609 Making portable functions across serverless platforms
sources/tech/20210609 Making portable functions across serverless platforms.md
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[#]: subject: (Making portable functions across serverless platforms)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/6/quarkus-funqy)
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[#]: author: (Daniel Oh https://opensource.com/users/daniel-oh)
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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Making portable functions across serverless platforms
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======
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Quarkus Funqy brings portability to serverless functions.
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![Parts, modules, containers for software][1]
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The rising popularity of serverless development alongside the increased adoption of multi- and hybrid-cloud architectures has created a lot of competition among platforms. This gives developers many choices about where they can run functions on serverless platforms—from public managed services to on-premises [Kubernetes][2].
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If you've read my previous articles about [Java serverless][3], you learned how to get started [developing Java serverless functions][4] with Quarkus and how those serverless functions can be [optimized][5] to run on Kubernetes. So what should you do next to make your serverless functions fit better with the many choices available to you?
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As a clue, think about why the Linux container (Docker, [LXC][6], cri-o) has become so popular: Portability. It's what made containers the de facto packaging technology for moving things from a developer's local machine to Kubernetes environments at scale. It means developers and operators don't need to worry about incompatibility and inconsistency between development and production environments.
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For adopting multi- and hybrid cloud architectures, these container portability benefits should also be considered for serverless function development. Without portability, developers would likely have to learn and use different APIs, command-line interface (CLI) tools, and software development kits (SDKs) for each serverless platform when developing and deploying the same serverless functions across multiple serverless runtimes. Developers, who have limited resources (e.g., time, effort, cost, and human resources), would be so overwhelmed by the options that they would find it difficult to choose the best one.
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![Many serverless runtime options][7]
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(Daniel Oh, [CC BY-SA 4.0][8])
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### Get Funqy the next time you hit a serverless dance floor
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The [Quarkus Funqy][9] extension supports a portable Java API for developers to write serverless functions and deploy them to heterogeneous serverless runtimes, including AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, Google Cloud, and Knative. It is also usable as a standalone service. Funqy helps developers dance on the serverless floor without making code changes.
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Here is a quick example of how to build a portable serverless function with Quarkus Funqy.
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### 1\. Create a Quarkus Funqy Maven project
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Generate a Quarkus project (`quarkus-serverless-func`) to create a simple function with Funqy extensions:
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```
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$ mvn io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:1.13.6.Final:create \
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-DprojectGroupId=org.acme \
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-DprojectArtifactId=quarkus-serverless-func \
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-Dextensions="funqy-http" \
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-DclassName="org.acme.getting.started.GreetingResource"
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```
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### 2\. Run the serverless function locally
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Open the `Funqy.java` file in the `src/main/java/org/acme/getting/started` directory:
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```
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public class Funqy {
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private static final [String][10] CHARM_QUARK_SYMBOL = "c";
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@Funq (1)
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public [String][10] charm(Answer answer) { (2)
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return CHARM_QUARK_SYMBOL.equalsIgnoreCase(answer.value) ? "You Quark!" : "👻 Wrong answer";
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}
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public static class Answer {
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public [String][10] value; (3)
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}
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}
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```
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In the code above:
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(1) Annotation makes the method an exposable function based on the Funqy API. The function name is equivalent to the method name (`charm`) by default.
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(2) Indicates a Java class (`Answer`) as an input parameter and `String` type for the output.
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(3) `value` should be parameterized when the function is invoked.
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**Note**: Funqy does type introspection at build time to speed boot time, so the Funqy marshaling layer won't notice any derived types at runtime.
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Run the function via Quarkus Dev Mode:
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```
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`$ ./mvnw quarkus:dev`
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```
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The output should look like:
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```
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__ ____ __ _____ ___ __ ____ ______
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--/ __ \/ / / / _ | / _ \/ //_/ / / / __/
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-/ /_/ / /_/ / __ |/ , _/ ,< / /_/ /\ \
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\--\\___\\_\\____/_/ |_/_/|_/_/|_|\\____/___/
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INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) quarkus-serverless-func 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT on JVM (powered by Quarkus x.x.x.) started in 2.908s. Listening on: <http://localhost:8080>
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INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Profile dev activated. Live Coding activated.
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INFO [io.quarkus] (Quarkus Main Thread) Installed features: [cdi, funqy-http, kubernetes]
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```
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Now the function is running in your local development environment. Access the function with a RESTful API:
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```
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`$ http://localhost:8080/charm?value=s`
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```
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The output should be:
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```
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`👻 Wrong answer`
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```
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If you pass `value=c` down as a parameter, you will see:
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```
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`You Quark!`
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```
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### 3\. Choose a serverless platform to deploy the Funqy function
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Now you can deploy the portable function to your preferred serverless platform when you add one of the Quarkus Funqy extensions in the figure below. The advantage is that you will not need to change the code; you should need only to adjust a few configurations, such as function export and target serverless platform.
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![Quarkus Funqy Extensions][11]
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(Daniel Oh, [CC BY-SA 4.0][8])
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Try to deploy the function using [Knative Serving][12] (if you have installed it in your Kubernetes cluster). Add the following extensions to the Quarkus Funqy project:
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```
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`$ ./mvnw quarkus:add-extension -Dextensions="kubernetes,container-image-docker"`
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```
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Open the `application.properties` file in the `src/main/resources/` directory. Then add the following variables to configure Knative and Kubernetes resources—make sure to replace `changeit` with your container registry's group name (username in DockerHub):
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```
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quarkus.container-image.build=true
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quarkus.container-image.group=changeit
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quarkus.container-image.push=true
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quarkus.container-image.builder=docker
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quarkus.kubernetes.deployment-target=knative
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```
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Containerize the function, then push it to the external container registry:
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```
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`$ ./mvnw clean package`
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```
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The output should end with `BUILD SUCCESS`. Then a `knative.yml` file will be generated in the `target/kubernetes` directory. Now you should be ready to create a Knative service with the function using the following command (be sure to log into the Kubernetes cluster and change the namespace where you want to create the Knative service):
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```
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`$ kubectl create -f target/kubernetes/knative.yml`
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```
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The output should be like this:
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```
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`service.serving.knative.dev/quarkus-serverless-func created`
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```
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### 4\. Test the Funqy function in Kubernetes
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Get the function's REST API and note its output:
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```
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$ kubectl get rt
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NAME URL READY REASON
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quarkus-serverless-func <http://quarkus-serverless-func-YOUR\_HOST\_DOMAIN> True
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```
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Access the function quickly using a `curl` command:
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```
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`$ http://http://quarkus-serverless-func-YOUR_HOST_DOMAIN/charm?value=c`
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```
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You see the same output as you saw locally:
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```
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`You Quark!`
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```
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**Note**: The function will scale down to zero in 30 seconds because of Knative Serving's default behavior. In this case, the pod will scale up automatically when the REST API is invoked.
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### What's next?
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You've learned how developers can make portable Java serverless functions with Quarkus and deploy them across serverless platforms (e.g., Knative with Kubernetes). Quarkus enables developers to avoid redundancy when creating the same function and deploying it to multiple serverless platforms. My next article in this series will explain how to enable CloudEvents Bind with Java and Knative.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/quarkus-funqy
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作者：[Daniel Oh][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/daniel-oh
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/containers_modules_networking_hardware_parts.png?itok=rPpVj92- (Parts, modules, containers for software)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/reasons-kubernetes
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[3]: https://opensource.com/article/21/5/what-serverless-java
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/java-serverless-functions
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[5]: https://opensource.com/article/21/6/java-serverless-functions-kubernetes
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[6]: https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/exploring-containers-lxc
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/choices.png (Many serverless runtime options)
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[8]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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[9]: https://quarkus.io/guides/funqy
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[10]: http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=allinurl%3Adocs.oracle.com+javase+docs+api+string
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[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/funqyextensions.png (Quarkus Funqy Extensions)
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[12]: https://knative.dev/docs/serving/
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