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translating----geekpi
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Installing LAMP (Linux, Apache, MariaDB, PHP/PhpMyAdmin) in RHEL/CentOS 7.0
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在RHEL/CentOS 7.0中安装LAMP（Linux、 Apache、 MariaDB、 PHP/PhpMyAdmin）
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================================================================================
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Skipping the LAMP introduction, as I’m sure that most of you know what is all about. This tutorial will concentrate on how to install and configure famous LAMP stack – Linux Apache, MariaDB, PHP, PhpMyAdmin – on the last release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0 and CentOS 7.0, with the mention that both distributions have upgraded httpd daemon to Apache HTTP 2.4.
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跳过LAMP的介绍因为我认为你们大多数已经知道了。这个教程会集中在如何在升级到Apache 2.4的 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.0 和 CentOS 7.0中安装和配置LAMP-Linux Apache、 MariaDB、 PHP、PhpMyAdmin。
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Install LAMP in RHEL/CentOS 7.0
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在RHEL/CentOS 7.0中安装LAMP
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#### Requirements ####
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#### 要求 ####
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Depending on the used distribution, RHEL or CentOS 7.0, use the following links to perform a minimal system installation, using a static IP Address for network configuration.
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根据使用的发行版，RHEL 或者 CentOS 7.0使用下面的链接来执行最小的系统安装，网络使用静态ip
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**For RHEL 7.0**
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**对于RHEL 7.0**
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- [RHEL 7.0 Installation Procedure][1]
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- [Register and Enable Subscriptions/Repositories on RHEL 7.0][2]
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- [RHEL 7.0安装过程][1]
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- [在RHEL 7.0中注册和启用订阅仓库][2]
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**For CentOS 7.0**
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**对于 CentOS 7.0**
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- [CentOS 7.0 Installation Procedure][3]
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- [CentOS 7.0 安装过程][3]
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### Step 1: Install Apache Server with Basic Configurations ###
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### 第一步: 使用基本配置安装apache ###
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**1. After performing a minimal system installation and configure your server network interface with a [Static IP Address on RHEL/CentOS 7.0][4], go ahead and install Apache 2.4 httpd service binary package provided form official repositories using the following command.**
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**1. 在执行最小系统安装并配置[在RHEL/CentOS 7.0中配置静态ip][4]**就可以从使用下面的命令从官方仓库安装最新的Apache 2.4 httpd服务。
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# yum install httpd
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Install Apache Web Server
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安装apache服务
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**2. After yum manager finish installation, use the following commands to manage Apache daemon, since RHEL and CentOS 7.0 both migrated their init scripts from SysV to systemd – you can also use SysV and Apache scripts the same time to manage the service.**
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**2. 安装安城后，使用下面的命令来管理apache守护进程，因为RHEL and CentOS 7.0都将init脚本从SysV升级到了systemd - 你也可以同事使用SysV和Apache脚本来管理服务。**
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# systemctl status|start|stop|restart|reload httpd
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OR
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或者
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# service httpd status|start|stop|restart|reload
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OR
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或者
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# apachectl configtest| graceful
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Start Apache Web Server
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启动apache服务
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**3. On the next step start Apache service using systemd init script and open RHEL/CentOS 7.0 Firewall rules using firewall-cmd, which is the default command to manage iptables through firewalld daemon.**
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**3. 下一步使用systemd初始化脚本来启动apache服务并用firewall-cmd打开RHEL/CentOS 7.0防火墙规则， 这是通过firewalld守护进程管理iptables的默认命令。**
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# firewall-cmd --add-service=http
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**NOTE**: Make notice that using this rule will lose its effect after a system reboot or firewalld service restart, because it opens on-fly rules, which are not applied permanently. To apply consistency iptables rules on firewall use –permanent option and restart firewalld service to take effect.
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**注意**：上面的命令会在系统重启或者firewalld服务重启后失效，因为它是即时的规则，它不会永久生效。要使iptables规则在fiewwall中持久化，使用-permanent选项并重启firewalld服务来生效。
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# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
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# systemctl restart firewalld
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Enable Firewall in CentOS 7
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在CentOS 7中启用Firewall
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Other important Firewalld options are presented below:
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下面是firewalld其他的重要选项：
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# firewall-cmd --state
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# firewall-cmd --list-all
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@ -69,37 +67,38 @@ Other important Firewalld options are presented below:
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# firewall-cmd --query-service service_name
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# firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp
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**4. To verify Apache functionality open a remote browser and type your server IP Address using HTTP protocol on URL (http://server_IP), and a default page should appear like in the screenshot below.**
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**4. 要验证apache的功能，打开一个远程浏览器并使用http协议输入你服务器的ip地址(http://server_IP), 应该会显示下图中的默认页面。**
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Apache Default Page
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Apache默认页
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**5. For now, Apache DocumentRoot path it’s set to /var/www/html system path, which by default doesn’t provide any index file. If you want to see a directory list of your DocumentRoot path open Apache welcome configuration file and set Indexes statement from – to + on <LocationMach> directive, using the below screenshot as an example.**
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**5. 现在apache的根地址在/var/www/html，该目录中没有提供任何index文件。如果你想要看见根目录下的文件夹列表，打开apache欢迎配置文件并设置 <LocationMach>下Indexes前的状态从-到+，下面的截图就是一个例子。**
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# nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
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Apache Directory Listing
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Apache目录列出
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**6. Close the file, restart Apache service to reflect changes and reload your browser page to see the final result.**
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**6. 关闭文件，重启apache服务来使设置生效，重载页面来看最终效果。**
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# systemctl restart httpd
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Apache Index File
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Apache Index 文件
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### Step 2: Install PHP5 Support for Apache ###
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### 第二步: 为Apache安装php5支持 ###
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**7. Before installing PHP5 dynamic language support for Apache, get a full list of available PHP modules and extensions using the following command.**
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**7. 在为apache安装php支持之前，使用下面的命令的得到所有可用的php模块和扩展。**
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# yum search php
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Install PHP in CentOS 7
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在
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**8. Depending on what type of applications you want to use, install the required PHP modules from the above list, but for a basic MariaDB support in PHP and PhpMyAdmin you need to install the following modules.**
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@ -142,22 +141,22 @@ Set Timezone in PHP
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Install MariaDB in CentOS 7
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在CentOS 7中安装PHP
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**12. After MariaDB package is installed, start database daemon and use mysql_secure_installation script to secure database (set root password, disable remotely logon from root, remove test database and remove anonymous users).**
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***12. 安装MariaDB后，开启数据库守护进程并使用mysql_secure_installation脚本来保护数据库（设置root密码、禁止远程root登录、移除测试数据库、移除匿名用户）**
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# systemctl start mariadb
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# mysql_secure_installation
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Start MariaDB Database
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启动MariaDB数据库
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Secure MySQL Installation
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MySQL安全设置
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**13. To test database functionality login to MariaDB using its root account and exit using quit statement.**
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**13. 要测试数据库功能，使用root账户登录MariaDB并用quit退出。**
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mysql -u root -p
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MariaDB > SHOW VARIABLES;
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@ -165,27 +164,27 @@ Secure MySQL Installation
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Connect MySQL Database
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连接MySQL数据库
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### Step 4: Install PhpMyAdmin ###
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### 第四步: 安装PhpMyAdmin ###
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**14. By default official RHEL 7.0 or CentOS 7.0 repositories doesn’t provide any binary package for PhpMyAdmin Web Interface. If you are uncomfortable using MySQL command line to manage your database you can install PhpMyAdmin package by enabling CentOS 7.0 rpmforge repositories using the following command.**
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**14. RHEL 7.0 或者 CentOS 7.0仓库默认没有提供PhpMyAdmin二进制安装包。如果你不适应使用MySQL命令行来管理你的数据库，你可以通过下面的命令启用CentOS 7.0 rpmforge仓库来安装PhpMyAdmin。**
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# yum install http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el7.rf.x86_64.rpm
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After enabling rpmforge repository, next install PhpMyAdmin.
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启用rpmforge仓库后，下面安装PhpMyAdmin。
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# yum install phpmyadmin
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Enable RPMForge Repository
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启用RPMForge仓库
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**15. Next configure PhpMyAdmin to allow connections from remote hosts by editing phpmyadmin.conf file, located on Apache conf.d directory, commenting the following lines.**
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**15. 下面配置PhpMyAdmin的phpmyadmin.conf来允许远程连接，它位于Apache conf.d目录下，并注释掉下面的行。**
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# nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf
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Use a # and comment this lines.
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使用#来注释掉行。
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# Order Deny,Allow
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# Deny from all
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@ -193,40 +192,40 @@ Use a # and comment this lines.
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Allow Remote PhpMyAdmin Access
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允许远程PhpMyAdmin访问
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**16. To be able to login to PhpMyAdmin Web interface using cookie authentication method add a blowfish string to phpmyadmin config.inc.php file like in the screenshot below using the [generate a secret string][6], restart Apache Web service and direct your browser to the URL address http://server_IP/phpmyadmin/.**
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**16. 要使用cookie验证来登录PhpMyAdmin，像下面的截图那样使用[生成字符串][6]添加一个blowfish字符串到config.inc.php文件下，重启apache服务并打开URL：http://server_IP/phpmyadmin/。**
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# nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf
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# systemctl restart httpd
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Add Blowfish in PhpMyAdmin
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在PhpMyAdmin中添加Blowfish
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PhpMyAdmin Dashboard
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PhpMyAdmin面板
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### Step 5: Enable LAMP System-wide ###
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### 第五步: 系统范围启用LAMP ###
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**17. If you need MariaDB and Apache services to be automatically started after reboot issue the following commands to enable them system-wide.**
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**17. 如果你需要在重启后自动运行MariaDB和Apache服务，你需要系统级地启用它们。**
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# systemctl enable mariadb
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# systemctl enable httpd
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Enable Services System Wide
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系统级启用服务
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That’s all it takes for a basic LAMP installation on Red Hat Enterprise 7.0 or CentOS 7.0. The next series of articles related to LAMP stack on CentOS/RHEL 7.0 will discuss how to create Virtual Hosts, generate SSL Certificates and Keys and add SSL transaction support for Apache HTTP Server.
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这就是在Red Hat Enterprise 7.0或者CentOS 7.0中安装LAMP的过程。CentOS/RHEL 7.0上关于LAMP洗系列文章将会讨论在Apache中创建虚拟主机，生成SSL证书、密钥和添加SSL事物支持。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/install-lamp-in-centos-7/
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作者：[Matei Cezar][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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