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选题: Improve your code searching skills with pss
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Improve your code searching skills with pss
======
Searching a code base is a part of every day developer activities. From fixing a bug, to learning a new code base or checking how to call an api, being able to quickly navigate your way into a code base is a great skill to have. Luckily, we have dedicated tools to search code. Let's see how to install and use one of them - [**pss**][1].
### What is pss?
**pss** is a command line tool that helps searching inside source code file. **pss** searches recursively within a directory tree, knows which extensions and file names to search and which to ignore, automatically skips directories you wouldn't want to search in (for example `.svn` or `.git`), colors its output in a helpful way, and much more.
### Installing pss
Install **pss** on Fedora with the following command:
```
$ dnf install pss
```
Once the installation is complete you can now call **pss** in your terminal
```
$ pss
```
Calling **pss** without any argument or with the -h flag will print a detailed usage message.
### Usage examples
Now that you have installed **pss** let 's go through some Usage examples.
```
$ pss foo
```
This command simply looks for `foo`. You can be more restrictive and ask pss to look for `foo` only in python files:
```
$ pss foo --py
```
and for `bar` in all other files:
```
$ pss bar --nopy
```
Additionally, **pss** supports most of the well known source file types, to get the full list execute:
```
$ pss --help-types
```
You can also ignore some directories. Note that by default, **pss** will ignore directories like .git, __pycache__, .metadata and more.
```
$ pss foo --py --ignore-dir=dist
```
Furthermore, **pss** also gives you the possibility to get more context from your search using the following :
```
$ pss -A 5 foo
```
will display 5 line of context after the matching word
```
$ pss -B 5 foo
```
will display 5 line of context before the matching word
```
$ pss -C 5 foo
```
will display 5 line of context before & after the matching word
If you would like to learn how to use **pss ** with regular expression and other options, more examples are available [here][2].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/improve-code-searching-skills-pss/
作者:[Author Archive;Author Website;Clément Verna][a]
译者:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://fedoramagazine.org
[1]:https://github.com/eliben/pss
[2]:https://github.com/eliben/pss/wiki/Usage-samples