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[su-kaiyao]翻译中
Canonical and Ubuntu Helped Munich Save Millions of Dollars by Ditching Microsoft Products
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![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Canonical-and-Ubuntu-Helped-Munich-Save-Millions-of-Dollars-By-Ditching-Microsoft-Products-450571-2.jpg)
**The City of Munich has become one of the most prominent examples of a city administration that switched from Microsoft products to open source, and it looks like Canonical and Ubuntu were an instrumental part of that change.**
The City of Munich managed to shake off the Microsoft dependency, but it took a lot of work and it wasn't cheap. The benefits of moving from Microsoft products to open source might look expensive, but the costs are significantly lower than an upgrade, and it will prove to be a lot cheaper in the future.
Moving from a proprietary solution to an open source one is not all that simple when you have a city the size of Munich. It has 22 organizational units and each of those units has its own IT department, not to mention different versions of the applications.
The local authorities couldn't just adopt a Linux distribution on the fly. The first try was made with Debian back in 2006, but that particular OS didn't have a predictable release schedule. This is how the new LiMux was born, an operating system based on Ubuntu.
“The LiMux/open source project was a long and iterative one, but after a few years of running such a large Linux base, we realized Ubuntu was the platform that could satisfy our requirements best. By combining the low costs and freedom of open source software with ongoing support for the hardware and applications we need, it was one of the critical elements to the success of this project. Most important was the backing of our politicians throughout the project,” [said][1] Peter Hofmann, project manager for the City of Munich.
This tremendous project helped Munich save €10 million ($13.6 million) by 2013, but that is if we take into consideration only the upgrade costs. That sum might be a lot bigger if we could quantify the official support for the software and other hidden costs.
Right now, in Munich, there are 14,000 PCs that are running LiMux and that number is still increasing. It's very likely that other German cities will do the same in the future, especially the ones neighboring Munich.
It took the authorities of Munich 13 years to finish the transition, but in the end they managed to save a lot of money and prove that Linux is actually a very good and free solution for the IT infrastructure of an entire city.
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Canonical-and-Ubuntu-Helped-Munich-Save-Millions-of-Dollars-By-Ditching-Microsoft-Products-450571.shtml
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[1]:https://insights.ubuntu.com/2014/07/07/ubuntu-and-open-source-help-the-city-of-munich-save-millions/

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放弃微软产品规范和ubuntu帮助慕尼黑省下数百万美元
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![jpg](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/fb9de25222893332a72f8d632cdeb70725e827ee/687474703a2f2f69312d6e6577732e736f667470656469612d7374617469632e636f6d2f696d616765732f6e657773322f43616e6f6e6963616c2d616e642d5562756e74752d48656c7065642d4d756e6963682d536176652d4d696c6c696f6e732d6f662d446f6c6c6172732d42792d4469746368696e672d4d6963726f736f66742d50726f64756374732d3435303537312d322e6a7067)
慕尼黑这座城市已经成为了从微软产品转向开源的最突出的城市管理案例之一而且规范和ubuntu为这次变革起了很大的作用
慕尼黑成功脱离了微软的依赖,但是他们为这次摆脱付出了价值不菲的代价。从微软产品转向开源的好处看起来似乎很昂贵,但是转变的成本比之后的产品升级显著要低,不仅如此,在未来,我们会发现这种做法更便宜
当你在像慕尼黑城市这种大城市尝试从一个专有解决方法转向开源的时候这可并不容易。因为慕尼黑拥有22个组织单位每个单位都有自己的IT部门更不要说各部门之间不同版本的应用程序
地方政府不能只采用一个Linux发行版本。第一次的尝试是在2006年伴随着Debian的回归但是特定的操作系统并没有一个可预测的发布时间表。这就是新操作系统LiMux产生的原因一个基于ubuntu的操作系统
“LiMux/开源项目是漫长而又反复的但是经过几年时间运行这种大型Linux我们意识到ubuntu才是最能满足我们需求的平台。通过结合开源软件的低成本和自由加以对我们需要的硬件和应用程序的持续支持这种做法才是这个项目成功的关键因素之一。当然最终要还有我们的政治家在项目始终给予的高度支持。”慕尼黑项目经理Peter Hofmann说道
截至2013年如果只考虑升级成本的话这个项目帮助慕尼黑节省了€1000万1360万美元。如果我们能过量化官方支持软件和其余隐藏成本的话这个数额显得有些多
眼下慕尼黑14000台PC机运行着LiMux而且数量还在持续增长。这很有可能影响其余德国城市在未来也这么做尤其是慕尼黑的邻国
慕尼黑当局采用了13年才完成这次变革但是最终事实证明这样做可以省下一大笔资金而且证明了Linux实际上是整个城市IT基础设施又好有免费的解决方案
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Canonical-and-Ubuntu-Helped-Munich-Save-Millions-of-Dollars-By-Ditching-Microsoft-Products-450571.shtml
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