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translating---geekpi
### Simple way for unattended bulk user creation in Linux
Contents
* * [1. Introduction][4]
* [2. Requirements][5]
* [3. Conventions][6]
* [4. How to proceed][7]
* [4.1. Create a file containing the usernames][1]
* [4.2. Create users][2]
* [4.3. Check user accounts][3]
### Introduction
As a Linux system administrator, you will sometimes have to add new user account to your system. To do so, `adduser` command is often used. When it comes to multiple users' creation, `adduser` command may become boring and time-consuming. This short article intends to provide the Linux system administrator with a simple and unattended way for bulk user creation. The `newusers` command will help you to create multiple users by getting their info from a prefilled file.
### Requirements
Privileged access to your Linux machine
### Conventions
# - requires given command to be executed with root privileges either directly as a root user or by use of `sudo` command
$ - given command to be executed as a regular non-privileged user
### How to proceed
### Create a file containing the usernames
In this initial step, you need to create a file that will contain the list of the usernames that are to be created.
```
$ vi users-list.txt
```
Put in your file, one user info per line, following the pattern below:
```
Username:Password:User ID:Group ID:User Info:Home Directory:Default Shell
Username:Password:User ID:Group ID:User Info:Home Directory:Default Shell
Username:Password:User ID:Group ID:User Info:Home Directory:Default Shell
...
```
### Create users
After having created the previous file with predefined users info, use `newusers`command to create users.
```
# newusers users-list.txt
```
### Check user accounts
Finally you can confirm that the users were created correctly, by looking for their presence in the `/etc/passwd` file:
```
# tail /etc/passwd
```
![using newusers for bulk user creation](https://linuxconfig.org/images/newusers-bulk-user-creation.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux
作者：[Essodjolo Kahanam][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux
[1]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-1-create-a-file-containing-the-usernames
[2]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-2-create-users
[3]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-3-check-user-accounts
[4]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h1-introduction
[5]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h2-requirements
[6]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h3-conventions
[7]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-how-to-proceed

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### 在 Linux 中无人看守批量创建用户的方法
内容
* * [1. 介绍][4]
* [2. 要求][5]
* [3. 惯例][6]
* [4. 如何进行][7]
* [4.1. 创建一个包含用户名的文件][1]
* [4.2. 创建用户][2]
* [4.3. 检查用户账户][3]
### 介绍
作为一名 Linux 系统管理员，你有时必须向系统添加新的用户帐户。为此，经常使用 `adduser` 命令。当涉及到多个用户的创建时，`adduser` 命令可能会变得无聊和耗时。这篇短文旨在为 Linux 系统管理员提供一种简单而无人管理的方式来创建批量用户。`newusers` 命令将帮助你通过从预填文件中获取信息来创建多个用户。
### 要求
访问 Linux 计算机的特权
### 惯例
# - 给定命令需要作为 root 用户权限运行或者使用 `sudo` 命令
$ - 给定命令作为常规权限用户运行
### 如何进行
### 创建一个包含文件名的文件
第一步，你需要创建用户列表的文件。
```
$ vi users-list.txt
```
在文件中，一个用户一行，下面是样式：
```
Username:Password:User ID:Group ID:User Info:Home Directory:Default Shell
Username:Password:User ID:Group ID:User Info:Home Directory:Default Shell
Username:Password:User ID:Group ID:User Info:Home Directory:Default Shell
...
```
### 创建用户
在创建了包含用户信息的文件后，使用 `newusers` 命令创建用户。
```
# newusers users-list.txt
```
### 检查用户账户
最后你可以确认用户已经正确创建了，在 `/etc/passwd` 文件中查看它们：
```
# tail /etc/passwd
```
![using newusers for bulk user creation](https://linuxconfig.org/images/newusers-bulk-user-creation.png)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux
作者：[Essodjolo Kahanam][a]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux
[1]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-1-create-a-file-containing-the-usernames
[2]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-2-create-users
[3]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-3-check-user-accounts
[4]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h1-introduction
[5]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h2-requirements
[6]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h3-conventions
[7]:https://linuxconfig.org/simple-way-for-unattended-bulk-user-creation-in-linux#h4-how-to-proceed