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[translated]Why did you start using Linux
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[bazz2222]
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Why did you start using Linux?
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================================================================================
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> In today's open source roundup: What got you started with Linux? Plus: IBM's Linux only Mainframe. And why you should skip Windows 10 and go with Linux
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### Why did you start using Linux? ###
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Linux has become quite popular over the years, with many users defecting to it from OS X or Windows. But have you ever wondered what got people started with Linux? A redditor asked that question and got some very interesting answers.
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SilverKnight asked his question on the Linux subreddit:
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> I know this has been asked before, but I wanted to hear more from the younger generation why it is that they started using linux and what keeps them here.
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>
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> I dont want to discourage others from giving their linux origin stories, because those are usually pretty good, but I was mostly curious about our younger population since there isn't much out there from them yet.
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>
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> I myself am 27 and am a linux dabbler. I have installed quite a few different distros over the years but I haven't made the plunge to full time linux. I guess I am looking for some more reasons/inspiration to jump on the bandwagon.
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>
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> [More at Reddit][1]
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Fellow redditors in the Linux subreddit responded with their thoughts:
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> **DoublePlusGood**: "I started using Backtrack Linux (now Kali) at 12 because I wanted to be a "1337 haxor". I've stayed with Linux (Archlinux currently) because it lets me have the endless freedom to make my computer do what I want."
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>
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> **Zack**: "I'm a Linux user since, I think, the age of 12 or 13, I'm 15 now.
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>
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> It started when I got tired with Windows XP at 11 and the waiting, dammit am I impatient sometimes, but waiting for a basic task such as shutting down just made me tired of Windows all together.
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>
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> A few months previously I had started participating in discussions in a channel on the freenode IRC network which was about a game, and as freenode usually goes, it was open source and most of the users used Linux.
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>
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> I kept on hearing about this Linux but wasn't that interested in it at the time. However, because the channel (and most of freenode) involved quite a bit of programming I started learning Python.
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>
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> A year passed and I was attempting to install GNU/Linux (specifically Ubuntu) on my new (technically old, but I had just got it for my birthday) PC, unfortunately it continually froze, for reasons unknown (probably a bad hard drive, or a lot of dust or something else...).
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>
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> Back then I was the type to give up on things, so I just continually nagged my dad to try and install Ubuntu, he couldn't do it for the same reasons.
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>
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> After wanting Linux for a while I became determined to get Linux and ditch windows for good. So instead of Ubuntu I tried Linux Mint, being a derivative of Ubuntu(?) I didn't have high hopes, but it worked!
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>
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> I continued using it for another 6 months.
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>
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> During that time a friend on IRC gave me a virtual machine (which ran Ubuntu) on their server, I kept it for a year a bit until my dad got me my own server.
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>
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> After the 6 months I got a new PC (which I still use!) I wanted to try something different.
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>
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> I decided to install openSUSE.
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>
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> I liked it a lot, and on the same Christmas I obtained a Raspberry Pi, and stuck with Debian on it for a while due to the lack of support other distros had for it."
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>
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> **Cqz**: "Was about 9 when the Windows 98 machine handed down to me stopped working for reasons unknown. We had no Windows install disk, but Dad had one of those magazines that comes with demo programs and stuff on CDs. This one happened to have install media for Mandrake Linux, and so suddenly I was a Linux user. Had no idea what I was doing but had a lot of fun doing it, and although in following years I often dual booted with various Windows versions, the FLOSS world always felt like home. Currently only have one Windows installation, which is a virtual machine for games."
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>
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> **Tosmarcel**: "I was 15 and was really curious about this new concept called 'programming' and then I stumbled upon this Harvard course, CS50. They told users to install a Linux vm to use the command line. But then I asked myself: "Why doesn't windows have this command line?!". I googled 'linux' and Ubuntu was the top result -Ended up installing Ubuntu and deleted the windows partition accidentally... It was really hard to adapt because I knew nothing about linux. Now I'm 16 and running arch linux, never looked back and I love it!"
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>
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> **Micioonthet**: "First heard about Linux in the 5th grade when I went over to a friend's house and his laptop was running MEPIS (an old fork of Debian) instead of Windows XP.
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>
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> Turns out his dad was a socialist (in America) and their family didn't trust Microsoft. This was completely foreign to me, and I was confused as to why he would bother using an operating system that didn't support the majority of software that I knew.
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>
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> Fast forward to when I was 13 and without a laptop. Another friend of mine was complaining about how slow his laptop was, so I offered to buy it off of him so I could fix it up and use it for myself. I paid $20 and got a virus filled, unusable HP Pavilion with Windows Vista. Instead of trying to clean up the disgusting Windows install, I remembered that Linux was a thing and that it was free. I burned an Ubuntu 12.04 disc and installed it right away, and was absolutely astonished by the performance.
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>
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> Minecraft (one of the few early Linux games because it ran on Java), which could barely run at 5 FPS on Vista, ran at an entirely playable 25 FPS on a clean install of Ubuntu.
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>
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> I actually still have that old laptop and use it occasionally, because why not? Linux doesn't care how old your hardware is.
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>
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> I since converted my dad to Linux and we buy old computers at lawn sales and thrift stores for pennies and throw Linux Mint or some other lightweight distros on them."
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>
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> **Webtm**: "My dad had every computer in the house with some distribution on it, I think a couple with OpenSUSE and Debian, and his personal computer had Slackware on it. So I remember being little and playing around with Debian and not really getting into it much. So I had a Windows laptop for a few years and my dad asked me if I wanted to try out Debian. It was a fun experience and ever since then I've been using Debian and trying out distributions. I currently moved away from Linux and have been using FreeBSD for around 5 months now, and I am absolutely happy with it.
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>
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> The control over your system is fantastic. There are a lot of cool open source projects. I guess a lot of the fun was figuring out how to do the things I want by myself and tweaking those things in ways to make them do something else. Stability and performance is also a HUGE plus. Not to mention the level of privacy when switching."
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>
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> **Wyronaut**: "I'm currently 18, but I first started using Linux when I was 13. Back then my first distro was Ubuntu. The reason why I wanted to check out Linux, was because I was hosting little Minecraft game servers for myself and a couple of friends, back then Minecraft was pretty new-ish. I read that the defacto operating system for hosting servers was Linux.
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>
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> I was a big newbie when it came to command line work, so Linux scared me a little, because I had to take care of a lot of things myself. But thanks to google and a few wiki pages I managed to get up a couple of simple servers running on a few older PC's I had lying around. Great use for all that older hardware no one in the house ever uses.
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>
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> After running a few game servers I started running a few web servers as well. Experimenting with HTML, CSS and PHP. I worked with those for a year or two. Afterwards, took a look at Java. I made the terrible mistake of watching TheNewBoston video's.
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>
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> So after like a week I gave up on Java and went to pick up a book on Python instead. That book was Learn Python The Hard Way by Zed A. Shaw. After I finished that at the fast pace of two weeks, I picked up the book C++ Primer, because at the time I wanted to become a game developer. Went trough about half of the book (~500 pages) and burned out on learning. At that point I was spending a sickening amount of time behind my computer.
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>
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> After taking a bit of a break, I decided to pick up JavaScript. Read like 2 books, made like 4 different platformers and called it a day.
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>
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> Now we're arriving at the present. I had to go through the horrendous process of finding a school and deciding what job I wanted to strive for when I graduated. I ruled out anything in the gaming sector as I didn't want anything to do with graphics programming anymore, I also got completely sick of drawing and modelling. And I found this bachelor that had something to do with netsec and I instantly fell in love. I picked up a couple books on C to shred this vacation period and brushed up on some maths and I'm now waiting for the new school year to commence.
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>
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> Right now, I am having loads of fun with Arch Linux, made couple of different arrangements on different PC's and it's going great!
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>
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> In a sense Linux is what also got me into programming and ultimately into what I'm going to study in college starting this september. I probably have my future life to thank for it."
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>
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> **Linuxllc**: "You also can learn from old farts like me.
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>
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> The crutch, The crutch, The crutch. Getting rid of the crutch will inspired you and have good reason to stick with Linux.
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>
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> I got rid of my crutch(Windows XP) back in 2003. Took me only 5 days to get all my computer task back and running at a 100% workflow. Including all my peripheral devices. Minus any Windows games. I just play native Linux games."
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>
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> **Highclass**: "Hey I'm 28 not sure if this is the age group you are looking for.
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>
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> To be honest, I was always interested in computers and the thought of a free operating system was intriguing even though at the time I didn't fully grasp the free software philosophy, to me it was free as in no cost. I also did not find the CLI too intimidating as from an early age I had exposure to DOS.
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>
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> I believe my first distro was Mandrake, I was 11 or 12, I messed up the family computer on several occasions.... I ended up sticking with it always trying to push myself to the next level. Now I work in the industry with Linux everyday.
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>
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> /shrug"
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>
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> Matto: "My computer couldn't run fast enough for XP (got it at a garage sale), so I started looking for alternatives. Ubuntu came up in Google. I was maybe 15 or 16 at the time. Now I'm 23 and have a job working on a product that uses Linux internally."
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>
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> [More at Reddit][2]
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### IBM's Linux only Mainframe ###
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IBM has a long history with Linux, and now the company has created a Mainframe that features Ubuntu Linux. The new machine is named LinuxOne.
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Ron Miller reports for TechCrunch:
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> The new mainframes come in two flavors, named for penguins (Linux — penguins — get it?). The first is called Emperor and runs on the IBM z13, which we wrote about in January. The other is a smaller mainframe called the Rockhopper designed for a more “entry level” mainframe buyer.
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>
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> You may have thought that mainframes went the way of the dinosaur, but they are still alive and well and running in large institutions throughout the world. IBM as part of its broader strategy to promote the cloud, analytics and security is hoping to expand the potential market for mainframes by running Ubuntu Linux and supporting a range of popular open source enterprise software such as Apache Spark, Node.js, MongoDB, MariaDB, PostgreSQL and Chef.
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>
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> The metered mainframe will still sit inside the customer’s on-premises data center, but billing will be based on how much the customer uses the system, much like a cloud model, Mauri explained.
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>
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> ...IBM is looking for ways to increase those sales. Partnering with Canonical and encouraging use of open source tools on a mainframe gives the company a new way to attract customers to a small, but lucrative market.
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>
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> [More at TechCrunch][3]
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### Why you should skip Windows 10 and opt for Linux ###
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Since Windows 10 has been released there has been quite a bit of media coverage about its potential to spy on users. ZDNet has listed some reasons why you should skip Windows 10 and opt for Linux instead on your computer.
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SJVN reports for ZDNet:
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> You can try to turn Windows 10's data-sharing ways off, but, bad news: Windows 10 will keep sharing some of your data with Microsoft anyway. There is an alternative: Desktop Linux.
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>
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> You can do a lot to keep Windows 10 from blabbing, but you can't always stop it from talking. Cortana, Windows 10's voice activated assistant, for example, will share some data with Microsoft, even when it's disabled. That data includes a persistent computer ID to identify your PC to Microsoft.
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>
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> So, if that gives you a privacy panic attack, you can either stick with your old operating system, which is likely Windows 7, or move to Linux. Eventually, when Windows 7 is no longer supported, if you want privacy you'll have no other viable choice but Linux.
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>
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> There are other, more obscure desktop operating systems that are also desktop-based and private. These include the BSD Unix family such as FreeBSD, PCBSD, and NetBSD and eComStation, OS/2 for the 21st century. Your best choice, though, is a desktop-based Linux with a low learning curve.
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>
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> [More at ZDNet][4]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.itworld.com/article/2972587/linux/why-did-you-start-using-linux.html
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作者：[Jim Lynch][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.itworld.com/author/Jim-Lynch/
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[1]:https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/3hb2sr/question_for_younger_users_why_did_you_start/
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[2]:https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/3hb2sr/question_for_younger_users_why_did_you_start/
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[3]:http://techcrunch.com/2015/08/16/ibm-teams-with-canonical-on-linux-mainframe/
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[4]:http://www.zdnet.com/article/sick-of-windows-spying-on-you-go-linux/
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Linus Torvalds Lambasts Open Source Programmers over Insecure Code
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================================================================================
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Linus Torvalds's latest rant underscores the high expectations the Linux developer places on open source programmers—as well the importance of security for Linux kernel code.
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Torvalds is the unofficial "benevolent dictator" of the Linux kernel project. That means he gets to decide which code contributions go into the kernel, and which ones land in the reject pile.
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On Oct. 28, open source coders whose work did not meet Torvalds's expectations faced an [angry rant][1]. "Christ people," Torvalds wrote about the code. "This is just sh*t."
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He went on to call the coders "just incompetent and out to lunch."
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What made Torvalds so angry? He believed the code could have been written more efficiently. It could have been easier for other programmers to understand and would run better through a compiler, the program that translates human-readable code into the binaries that computers understand.
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Torvalds posted his own substitution for the code in question and suggested that the programmers should have written it his way.
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Torvalds has a history of lashing out against people with whom he disagrees. It stretches back to 1991, when he famously [flamed Andrew Tanenbaum][2]—whose Minix operating system he later described as a series of "brain-damages." No doubt this latest criticism of fellow open source coders will go down as another example of Torvalds's confrontational personality.
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But Torvalds may also have been acting strategically during this latest rant. "I want to make it clear to *everybody* that code like this is completely unacceptable," he wrote, suggesting that his goal was to send a message to all Linux programmers, not just vent his anger at particular ones.
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Torvalds also used the incident as an opportunity to highlight the security concerns that arise from poorly written code. Those are issues dear to open source programmers' hearts in an age when enterprises are finally taking software security seriously, and demanding top-notch performance from their code in this regard. Lambasting open source programmers who write insecure code thus helps Linux's image.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://thevarguy.com/open-source-application-software-companies/110415/linus-torvalds-lambasts-open-source-programmers-over-inse
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作者：[Christopher Tozzi][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://thevarguy.com/author/christopher-tozzi
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[1]:http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1510.3/02866.html
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[2]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanenbaum%E2%80%93Torvalds_debate
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年轻人，你为啥使用 linux
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================================================================================
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> 今天的开源综述：是什么带你进入 linux 的世界？号外：IBM 基于 Linux 的大型机。以及，你应该抛弃 win10 选择 Linux 的原因。
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### 当初你为何使用 Linux？ ###
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Linux 越来越流行，很多 OS X 或 Windows 用户都转移到 Linux 阵营了。但是你知道是什么让他们开始使用 Linux 的吗？一个 Reddit 用户在网站上问了这个问题，并且得到了很多有趣的回答。
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一个名为 SilverKnight 的用户在 Reddit 的 Linux 板块上问了如下问题：
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> 我知道这个问题肯定被问过了，但我还是想听听年轻一代使用 Linux 的原因，以及是什么让他们坚定地成为 Linux 用户。
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>
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> 我无意阻止大家讲出你们那些精彩的 Linux 故事，但是我还是对那些没有经历过什么精彩故事的新人的想法比较感兴趣。
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>
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> 我27岁，半吊子 Linux 用户，这些年装过不少发行版，但没有投入全部精力去玩 Linux。我正在找更多的、能让我全身心投入到 Linux 潮流的理由，或者说激励。
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>
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> [详见 Reddit][1]
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以下是网站上的回复：
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> **DoublePlusGood**：我12岁开始使用 Backtrack（现在改名为 Kali），因为我想成为一名黑客（LCTT 译注：原文1337 haxor，1337 是 leet 的火星文写法，意为'火星文'，haxor 为 hackor 的火星文写法，意为'黑客'，另一种写法是 1377 h4x0r，满满的火星文文化）。我现在一直使用 ArchLinux，因为它给我无限自由，让我对我的电脑可以为所欲为。
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>
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> **Zack**：我记得是12、3岁的时候使用 Linux，现在15岁了。
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>
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> 我11岁的时候就对 Windows XP 感到不耐烦，一个简单的功能，比如关机，TMD 都要让我耐心等着它慢慢完成。
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>
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> 在那之前几个月，我在 freenode IRC 聊天室参与讨论了一个游戏，它是一个开源项目，大多数用户使用 Linux。
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>
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> 我不断听到 Linux 但当时对它还没有兴趣。然而由于这些聊天频道（大部分在 freenode 上）谈论了很多编程话题，我就开始学习 python 了。
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>
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> 一年后我尝试着安装 GNU/Linux （主要是 ubuntu）到我的新电脑（其实不新，但它是作为我的生日礼物被我得到的）。不幸的是它总是不能正常工作，原因未知，也许硬盘坏了，也许灰尘太多了。
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>
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> 那时我放弃自己解决这个问题，然后缠着老爸给我的电脑装上 Ubuntu，他也无能为力，原因同上。
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>
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> 在追求 Linux 一段时间后，我打算抛弃 Windows，使用 Linux Mint 代替 Ubuntu，本来没抱什么希望，但 Linux Mint 竟然能跑起来！
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>
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> 于是这个系统我用了6个月。
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>
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> 那段时间我的一个朋友给了我一台虚拟机，跑 Ubuntu 的，我用了一年，直到我爸给了我一台服务器。
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>
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> 6个月后我得到一台新 PC（现在还在用）。于是起想折腾点不一样的东西。
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>
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> 我打算装 openSUSE。
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>
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> 我很喜欢这个系统。然后在圣诞节的时候我得到树莓派，上面只能跑 Debian，还不能支持其它发行版。
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>
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> **Cqz**：我9岁的时候有一次玩 Windows 98，结果这货当机了，原因未知。我没有 Windows 安装盘，但我爸的一本介绍编程的杂志上有一张随书附赠的光盘，这张光盘上刚好有 Mandrake Linux 的安装软件，于是我瞬间就成为了 Linux 用户。我当时还不知道自己在玩什么，但是玩得很嗨皮。这些年我虽然在电脑上装了多种 Windows 版本，但是 FLOSS 世界才是我的家。现在我只把 Windows 装在虚拟机上，用来玩游戏。
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>
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> **Tosmarcel**：15岁那年对'编程'这个概念很好奇，然后我开始了哈佛课程'CS50'，这个课程要我们安装 Linux 虚拟机用来执行一些命令。当时我问自己为什么 Windows 没有这些命令？于是我 Google 了 Linux，搜索结果出现了 Ubuntu，在安装 Ubuntu。的时候不小心把 Windows 分区给删了。。。当时对 Linux 毫无所知，适应这个系统非常困难。我现在16岁，用 ArchLinux，不想用回 Windows，我爱 ArchLinux。
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>
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> **Micioonthet**：第一次听说 Linux 是在我5年级的时候，当时去我一朋友家，他的笔记本装的就是 MEPIS（Debian的一个比较老的衍生版），而不是 XP。
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>
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> 原来是他爸爸是个美国的社会学家，而他全家都不信任微软。我对这些东西完全陌生，这系统完全没有我熟悉的软件，我很疑惑他怎么能使用。
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>
|
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> 我13岁那年还没有自己的笔记本电脑，而我另一位朋友总是抱怨他的电脑有多慢，所以我打算把它买下来并修好它。我花了20美元买下了这台装着 Windows Vista 系统、跑满病毒、完全无法使用的惠普笔记本。我不想重装讨厌的 Windows 系统，记得 Linux 是免费的，所以我刻了一张 Ubuntu 14.04 光盘，马上把它装起来，然后我被它的高性能给震精了。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 我的世界（由于它允运行在 JAVA 上，所以当时它是 Linux 下为数不多的几个游戏之一）在 Vista 上只能跑5帧每秒，而在 Ubuntu 上能跑到25帧。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 我到现在还会偶尔使用一下那台笔记本，Linux 可不会在乎你的硬件设备有多老。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 之后我把我爸也拉入 Linux 行列，我们会以很低的价格买老电脑，装上 Linux Mint 或其他轻量级发行版，这省了好多钱。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **Webtm**：我爹每台电脑都会装多个发行版，有几台是 opensuse 和 Debian，他的个人电脑装的是 Slackware。所以我记得很小的时候一直在玩 debian，但没有投入很多精力，我用了几年的 Windows，然后我爹问我有没有兴趣试试 debian。这是个有趣的经历，在那之后我一直使用 debian。而现在我不用 Linux，转投 freeBSD，5个月了，用得很开心。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 完全控制自己的系统是个很奇妙的体验。开源届有好多酷酷的软件，我认为在自己解决一些问题并且利用这些工具解决其他事情的过程是最有趣的。当然稳定和高效也是吸引我的地方。更不用说它的保密级别了。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **Wyronaut**：我今年18，第一次玩 Linux 是13岁，当时玩的 Ubuntu，为啥要碰 Linux？因为我想搭一个'我的世界'的服务器来和小伙伴玩游戏，当时'我的世界'可是个新鲜玩意儿。而搭个私服需要用 Linux 系统。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 当时我还是个新手，对着 Linux 的命令行有些傻眼，因为很多东西都要我自己处理。还是多亏了 Google 和维基，我成功地在多台老 PC 上部署了一些简单的服务器，那些早已无人问津的老古董机器又能发挥余热了。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 跑过游戏服务器后，我又开始跑 web 服务器，先是跑了几年 HTML，CSS 和 PHP，之后受 TheNewBoston 视频的误导转到了 JAVA。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 一周后放弃 JAVA 改用 Python，当时学习 Python 用的书名叫《Learn Python The Hard Way》，作者是 Zed A. Shaw。我花了两周学完 Python，然后开始看《C++ Primer》，因为我想做游戏开发。看到一半（大概500页）的时候我放弃了。那个时候我有点讨厌玩电脑了。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 这样中断了一段时间之后，我决定学习 JavaScript，读了2本书，试了4个平台，然后又不玩了。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 现在到了不得不找一所学校并决定毕业后找什么样工作的糟糕时刻。我不想玩图形界面编程，所以我不会进游戏行业。我也不喜欢画画和建模。然后我发现了一个涉及网络安全的专业，于是我立刻爱上它了。我挑了很多 C 语言的书来度过这个假期，并且复习了一下数学来迎接新的校园生活。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 目前我玩 archlinux，不同 PC 上跑着不同任务，它们运行很稳定。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 可以说 Linux 带我进入编程的世界，而反过来，我最终在学校要学的就是 Linux。我估计会终生感谢 Linux。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **Linuxllc**：你们可以学学像我这样的老头。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 扔掉 Windows！扔掉 Windows！扔掉 Windows！给自己一个坚持使用 Linux 的理由，那就是完全，彻底，远离，Windows。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 我在 2003 年放弃 Windows，只用了5天就把所有电脑跑成 Linux，包括所有的外围设备（LCTT 译注：比如打印机？）。我不玩 Windows 里的游戏，只玩 Linux 里的。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **Highclass**：我28岁，不知道还是不是你要找的年轻人类型。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 老实说我对电脑挺感兴趣的，当我还没接触'自由软件哲学'的时候，我认为 free 是免费的意思。我也不认为命令行界面很让人难以接受，因为我小时候就接触过 DOS 系统。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 我第一个发行版是 Mandrake，在我11岁还是12岁那年我把家里的电脑弄得乱七八糟，然后我一直折腾那台电脑，试着让我技的技能提升一个台阶。现在我在一家公司全职使用 Linux。（请允许我耸个肩）。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> **Matto**：我的电脑是旧货市场淘回来的，装 XP，跑得慢，于是我想换个系统。Google 了一下，发现 Ubuntu。当年我15、6岁，现在23了，就职的公司内部使用 Linux。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> [更多评论移步 Reddit][2]
|
||||
|
||||
### IBM 的 Linux 大型机 ###
|
||||
|
||||
IBM 很久前就用 Linux 了。现在这家公司退推出一款机器专门使用 Ubuntu，机器名叫 LinuxOne。
|
||||
|
||||
Ron Miller 在 TecchCrunch 博客上说：
|
||||
|
||||
> 新的大型机包括两款机型，都是以企鹅名称命名的（Linux 的吉祥物就是一只企鹅，懂18摸的命名用意了没？）第一款叫帝企鹅，使用 IBM z13 机型，我们早在1月份就介绍过了。另一款稍微小一点，名叫跳岩企鹅，供入门级买家使用。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 也许你会以为大型机就像恐龙一样早就灭绝了，但世界上许多大型机构中都还在使用它们，它们还健在。作为发展云技术战略的一部分，数据分析与安全有望于提升 Ubuntu 大型机的市场，这种大型机能提供一系列开源的企业级软件，比如 Apache Spark，Node.js，MongoDB，MariaDB，PostgreSQL 和 Chef。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 大型机还会存在于客户预置的数据中心中，但是市场的大小取决于会有多少客户使用这种类似于云服务的系统。Mauri 解释道，IBM 正在寻求增加大型机销量的途径，与 Canonical 公司合作，鼓励使用开源工具，都能为大型机打开一个小的，却能赚钱的市场。
|
||||
>
|
||||
>
|
||||
> [详情移步 TechCrunch][3]
|
||||
|
||||
### 你为什么要放弃 Windows10 而选择 Linux ###
|
||||
|
||||
自从 Windows10 出来以后，各种媒体都报道过它的隐藏间谍功能。ZDNet 列出了一些放弃 Windows10 的理由。
|
||||
|
||||
SJVN 在 ZDNet 的报告：
|
||||
|
||||
> 你试试关掉 Windows10 的数据分享功能，坏消息来了：window10 会继续把你的数据分享给微软公司。请选择 Linux 吧。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 你可以有很多方法不让 Windows10 泄露你的秘密，但你不能阻止它交谈。Cortana，win10 小娜，语音助手，就算你把她关了，她也会把数据发给微软公司。这些数据包括你的电脑 ID，微软用它来识别你的 PC 机。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 所以如果这些泄密给你带来了烦恼，你可以使用老版本 Windows7，或者换到 Linux。然而，当 Windows7 不再提供技术支持的那天到来，如果你还想保留隐私，最终你还是只能选择 Linux。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> 这里还有些小众的桌面系统能保护你的隐私，比如 BSD 家族的 FreeBSD，PCBSD，NetBSD，eComStation，OS/2。但是，最好的选择还是 Linux，它提供最低的学习曲线。
|
||||
>
|
||||
> [详情移步 ZDNet][4]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.itworld.com/article/2972587/linux/why-did-you-start-using-linux.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jim Lynch][a]
|
||||
译者：[bazz2](https://github.com/bazz2)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.itworld.com/author/Jim-Lynch/
|
||||
[1]:https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/3hb2sr/question_for_younger_users_why_did_you_start/
|
||||
[2]:https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/3hb2sr/question_for_younger_users_why_did_you_start/
|
||||
[3]:http://techcrunch.com/2015/08/16/ibm-teams-with-canonical-on-linux-mainframe/
|
||||
[4]:http://www.zdnet.com/article/sick-of-windows-spying-on-you-go-linux/
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user