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[Translated] 20150423 20 Awesome Docker Containers for a Desktop User.md
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Translating by gaoliu ...
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20 Awesome Docker Containers for a Desktop User
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================================================================================
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Greetings to everyone, today we'll list out some awesome Desktop Apps that we can run using Docker Containers in our very own Desktop running Docker. Docker is an Open Source project that provides an open platform to pack, ship and run any application as a lightweight container. It has no boundaries of Language support, Frameworks or packaging system and can be run anywhere, anytime from a small home computers to high-end servers. It makes them great building blocks for deploying and scaling web apps, databases, and back-end services without depending on a particular stack or provider. It is basically used by the developers, Ops and Engineers as it is easy, fast and handy tool for testing or deploying their products but we can also use Docker for our Desktop usage to run a desktop apps out of the box.
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So here are some awesome 10 Desktop Application Docker images that we can run with Docker.
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### 1. Lynx ###
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Lynx is a all time favorite text-based web browser which is a lot familiar to most of the people running Linux. It is the oldest web browser currently in general use and development. To run Lynx, run the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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--name lynx \
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jess/lynx
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### 2. Irssi ###
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Irssi is an awesome IRC Client which is based on Text Interface. To run Irssi using docker, we'll need to run the following commands in a docker installed desktop computer.
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docker run -it --name my-irssi -e TERM -u $(id -u):$(id -g) \
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-v $HOME/.irssi:/home/user/.irssi:ro \
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-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
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irssi
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### 3. Chrome ###
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Chrome is an awesome GUI-based web browser developed by Google and is based on Open Source Project Chromium. Google Chrome is widely used, fast and secure web browser that are very much familiar to most of the people who surf internet. We can run Chrome using docker by running the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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--net host \
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--cpuset 0 \
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--memory 512mb \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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-v $HOME/Downloads:/root/Downloads \
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-v $HOME/.config/google-chrome/:/data \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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--name chrome \
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jess/chrome
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### 4. Tor Browser ###
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Tor Browser is a web browser which support anonymous features. It enables us freedom to surf website or services blocked by a particular organization or ISPs. It prevents somebody watching our Internet connection from learning what we do on internet and our exact location. To run Tor Browser, run the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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--name tor-browser \
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jess/tor-browser
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### 5. Firefox Browser ###
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Firefox Browser is a free and open source web browser which is developed by Mozilla Foundation. It is run by Gecko and SpiderMonkey engines. Firefox Browser has a lot of new features and is specially known for its performance and security.
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$ docker run -d \
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--name firefox \
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-e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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kennethkl/firefox
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### 6. Rainbow Stream ###
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Rainbow Stream is a terminal based Twitter Client featuring real time tweetstream, compose, search , favorite and much more fun directly from terminal. To run Rainbow Stream, run the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
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-v $HOME/.rainbow_oauth:/root/.rainbow_oauth \
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-v $HOME/.rainbow_config.json:/root/.rainbow_config.json \
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--name rainbowstream \
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jess/rainbowstream
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### 7. Gparted ###
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Gparted is an open source software which allows us to partition disks. Now enjoy partitioning from a docker container. To run gparted, we'll need to run the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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--device /dev/sda:/dev/sda \ # mount the device to partition
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--name gparted \
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jess/gparted
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### 8. GIMP Editor ###
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GIMP stands for Gnu Image Manipulation Program which is an awesome tool on Linux for graphics, image editing platform. It is a freely distributed piece of software for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring.
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$ docker run -it \
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--rm -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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jarfil/gimp-git
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### 9. Thunderbird ###
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Thunderbird is also a free and open source email application which is developed and maintained by Mozilla Foundation. It has tons of features that an email application software should have. Thunderbird is really easy to setup and customize. To run Thunderbird in a Docker environment, run the following command.
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$ docker run -d \
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-e DISPLAY \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
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-u docker \
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-v $HOME/docker-data/thunderbird:/home/docker/.thunderbird/ \
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yantis/thunderbird thunderbird
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### 10. Mutt ###
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Mutt is a text based email client which has bunches of cool features including color support, IMAP, POP3, SMTP support, mail storing support and much more. To run Mutt out of the box using docker, we'll need to run the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
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-e GMAIL -e GMAIL_NAME \
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-e GMAIL_PASS -e GMAIL_FROM \
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-v $HOME/.gnupg:/home/user/.gnupg \
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--name mutt \
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jess/mutt
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### 11. Skype ###
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Skype is an instant messaging, video calling software which is not open source but can be run awesome in linux. We can run Skype using Docker Containers too. To run Skype using a docker, run the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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-e DISPLAY="unix$DISPLAY" \
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tianon/skype
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### 12. Cathode ###
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Cathode is a beautiful fully customizable terminal app with a look inspired by classic computers. We can run Cathode by running the below command.
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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--name cathode \
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jess/1995
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### 13. LibreOffice ###
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LibreOffice is a powerful office suite which is free and open source and is maintained by The Document Foundation. It has clean interface and is a powerful tools that lets us unleash our creativity and grow our productivity. LibreOffice embeds several applications that make it the most powerful Free & Open Source Office suite on the market.
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$docker run \
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-v $HOME/Documents:/home/libreoffice/Documents:rw \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e uid=$(id -u) -e gid=$(id -g) \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY --name libreoffice \
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chrisdaish/libreoffice
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### 14. Spotify ###
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Spotify gives us instant access to millions of songs from old favorites to the latest hits. To listen our favorite songs using docker, run the following command.
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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--name spotify \
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jess/spotify
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### 15. Audacity ###
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Audacity is free and open source cross-platform software for recording and editing sounds. Audacity can be used for post-processing of all types of audio, including podcasts by adding effects such as normalization, trimming, and fading in and out. To run Audacity, we'll need to run the following command in a terminal or shell.
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$ docker run --rm \
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-u $(id -u):$(id -g) \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd \
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-v "$HOME:$HOME" \
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-w "$HOME" \
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-e DISPLAY="unix$DISPLAY" \
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-e HOME \
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$(find /dev/snd/ -type c | sed 's/^/--device /') \
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knickers/audacity
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### 16. Eclipse ###
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Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE). It contains a base workspace and an extensible plug-in system for customizing the environment. It is mostly used to develop Java Based Applications.
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$ docker run -v ~/workspace/:/home/eclipse/workspace/ \
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-e DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
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-d leesah/eclipse
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### 17. VLC Media Player ###
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VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols. VLC Media Player is developed and maintained by VideoLAN Organization. To run VLC in docker environment, run the following command.
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$ docker run -v\
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$HOME/Documents:/home/vlc/Documents:rw \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e uid=$(id -u) -e gid=$(id -g) \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY --name vlc \
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chrisdaish/vlc
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### 18. Vim Editor ###
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Vim is a highly configurable text-based text editor built to enable efficient text editing. It is an improved version of the vi editor distributed with most UNIX systems.
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$ docker run -i -t --name my-vim -v ~/:/home/dev/src haron/vim
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### 19. Inkscape ###
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Inkscape is a free and open-source vector graphics editor. It can create, edit vector graphics such as illustrations, diagrams, line arts, charts, logos and even complex paintings. Inkscape's primary vector graphics format is Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) version 1.1. It can import from or export to several other formats as well but all editing workflow must inevitably occur within the constraints of SVG format.
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$docker build -t rasch/inkscape --rm .
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$ docker run --rm -e DISPLAY \
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-u inkscaper
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-v $HOME/.Xauthority:/home/inkscaper/.Xauthority \
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--net=host rasch/inkscape
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### 20. Filezilla ###
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Filezilla is a free FTP solution application software. It supports FTP, SFTP, FTPS protocols. It is a powerful file management tool for client side. It is an awesome open source FTP project which is highly reliable and easy to use.
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$ xhost +si:localuser:$(whoami)
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$ docker run \
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-d \
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-e DISPLAY \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
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-u docker \
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-v /:/host \
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-v $HOME/docker-data/filezilla:/home/docker/.config/filezilla/ \
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yantis/filezilla filezilla
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### Conclusion ###
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Running desktop application software using Docker is really an awesome experience. Docker is really an awesome platform for fast and easy development, shipping and deployment of software and packages in any place from home to office to production areas. Running desktop apps with docker is a cool way to try out the apps without really installing it into the host filesystem. So, if you have any questions, comments, feedback please do write on the comment box below and let us know what stuffs needs to be added or improved. Thank You! Enjoy with Docker :-)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/how-tos/20-docker-containers-desktop-user/
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作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
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@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
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20个为桌面用户准备的令人惊叹的Docker容器
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================================================================================
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大家好，今天我们会列出一些很棒的运行在Docker容器中的桌面软件，我们可以在自己的桌面系统中运行它们。Docker是一个开源的项目，它提供可以将应用程序作为一个轻量级容器来打包、传送和运行的开放平台。它没有语言支持、框架或打包系统的限制，可以运行在任何地方，从小型的家用电脑到高端的服务器。它可以使部署和扩展web应用程序、数据库和后端服务像搭积木一样容易，而不依赖特定技术栈或提供商。它主要是由开发、运维工程师使用的，因为它简单、快速和方便，可以用来测试和辅助开发他们产品，但是我们也可以在桌面环境使用Docker，这样一些桌面程序可以开箱即用。
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下边是20个非常棒的桌面软件docker镜像，我们可以使用Docker来运行。
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### 1. Lynx ###
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Lynx是一个一直以来最受欢迎的文本界面网页浏览器，它对多数Linux用户来说都很熟悉。它应该是现在还在日常和开发环境中被使用的最古老的网页浏览器了。可以使用如下命令运行Lync。
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$ docker run -it \
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--name lynx \
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jess/lynx
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### 2. Irssi ###
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Irssi是一个非常棒的文本界面IRC客户端。可以使用如下命令运行Irssi。
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docker run -it --name my-irssi -e TERM -u $(id -u):$(id -g) \
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-v $HOME/.irssi:/home/user/.irssi:ro \
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-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
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irssi
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### 3. Chrome ###
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Chrome是一个令人惊叹的图形界面网页浏览器，由Google开发，它基于开源的Chromium项目。Google Chrome是一个被广泛使用的、快速安全的网页浏览器，经常上网的人会非常熟悉它。我们可以使用如下命令在Docker中运行Chrome。
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$ docker run -it \
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--net host \
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--cpuset 0 \
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--memory 512mb \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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-v $HOME/Downloads:/root/Downloads \
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-v $HOME/.config/google-chrome/:/data \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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--name chrome \
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jess/chrome
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### 4. Tor浏览器 ###
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Tor浏览器是一个支持匿名访问的网页浏览器。它让我们可以自由地在网络世界遨游，或者浏览被特定组织或者网络服务提供商封锁的网站。它会阻止有人通过监视我们的网络连接来窃取我们在网络上的一举一动以及我们的确切位置。运行如下命令运行Tor浏览器。
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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--name tor-browser \
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jess/tor-browser
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### 5. Firefox浏览器 ###
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Firefox浏览器是一个自由并且开源的网页浏览器，它由Mozilla基金会开发。它使用Gecko和SpiderMonkey引擎。Firefox浏览器有很多新特性，并且它以性能和安全性著称。
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$ docker run -d \
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--name firefox \
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-e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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kennethkl/firefox
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### 6. Rainbow Stream ###
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Rainbow Stream是一个文本界面的Twitter客户端，有实时显示tweetstream、搜索、喜欢和更多其他特性，可以直接在终端使用。使用如下命令运行Rainbow Stream。
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
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-v $HOME/.rainbow_oauth:/root/.rainbow_oauth \
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-v $HOME/.rainbow_config.json:/root/.rainbow_config.json \
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--name rainbowstream \
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jess/rainbowstream
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### 7. Gparted ###
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Gparted是一个用来给磁盘分区的开源软件。现在可以在Docker容器里享受分区的乐趣。可以使用如下命令运行gparted。
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
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--device /dev/sda:/dev/sda \ # mount the device to partition
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--name gparted \
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jess/gparted
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### 8. GIMP图片编辑器 ###
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GIMP（Gnu Image Manipulation Program）是一个令人惊叹的Linux图片编辑软件。它是一个可以自由分发的可以处理照片修正、图像合成和图像创作等任务的工具。
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$ docker run -it \
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--rm -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
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jarfil/gimp-git
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### 9. Thunderbird ###
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Thunderbird是一个自由并且开源的电子邮件软件，它由Mozilla基金会开发和维护。它有众多一个电子邮件软件应该具有的功能。Thunderbird非常易于安装和定制。使用如下命令在Docker中运行Thunderbird。
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$ docker run -d \
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-e DISPLAY \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
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-u docker \
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-v $HOME/docker-data/thunderbird:/home/docker/.thunderbird/ \
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yantis/thunderbird thunderbird
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### 10. Mutt ###
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Mutt是一个文本界面的电子邮件客户端，有很多很酷的功能，如颜色支持，IMAP、POP3、SMTP支持，邮件存储支持等。 使用如下命令运行Mutt。
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
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-e GMAIL -e GMAIL_NAME \
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-e GMAIL_PASS -e GMAIL_FROM \
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-v $HOME/.gnupg:/home/user/.gnupg \
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--name mutt \
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jess/mutt
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### 11. Skype ###
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Skype是一个支持文字、语音和视频的即时通讯软件，它不是开源的，但在Linux下可以很棒地运行。我们同样可以在Docker中运行Skype，使用如下命令。
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$ docker run -it \
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-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
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-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
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-e DISPLAY="unix$DISPLAY" \
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tianon/skype
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### 12. Cathode ###
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|
||||
Cathode是一个漂亮并且高度可定制的终端模拟器，灵感来自经典的计算机。使用如下命令运行Cathode。
|
||||
|
||||
$ docker run -it \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
|
||||
-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
|
||||
--name cathode \
|
||||
jess/1995
|
||||
|
||||
### 13. LibreOffice ###
|
||||
|
||||
LibreOffice是一个功能强大的办公套件，它是自由和开源的，现在由The Document基金会维护。它有干净的界面和强大的功能，让我们释放创造力和提升生产力。LibreOffice将数个应用程序集成在一起，是市面上最强大的自由并且开源的办公套件。
|
||||
$docker run \
|
||||
-v $HOME/Documents:/home/libreoffice/Documents:rw \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
|
||||
-e uid=$(id -u) -e gid=$(id -g) \
|
||||
-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY --name libreoffice \
|
||||
chrisdaish/libreoffice
|
||||
|
||||
### 14. Spotify ###
|
||||
|
||||
Spotify可以即时访问数百万的歌曲，从经典老歌到最新单曲。可以使用如下命令在Docker中听我们最喜欢的歌曲。
|
||||
|
||||
$ docker run -it \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
|
||||
-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
|
||||
-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
|
||||
--name spotify \
|
||||
jess/spotify
|
||||
|
||||
### 15. Audacity ###
|
||||
|
||||
Audacity是一个自由并且开源的跨平台软件，用来录制和编辑音频。Audacity可以用来做所有类型音频（例如podcast）的后期处理，如归一化、调整、淡入淡出。使用如下命令来运行Audacity。
|
||||
|
||||
$ docker run --rm \
|
||||
-u $(id -u):$(id -g) \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
|
||||
-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd \
|
||||
-v "$HOME:$HOME" \
|
||||
-w "$HOME" \
|
||||
-e DISPLAY="unix$DISPLAY" \
|
||||
-e HOME \
|
||||
$(find /dev/snd/ -type c | sed 's/^/--device /') \
|
||||
knickers/audacity
|
||||
|
||||
### 16. Eclipse ###
|
||||
|
||||
Eclipse是一个集成开发环境。它包含基本的工作区和用来定制环境的可扩展插件系统。它在Java开发者中很流行。
|
||||
|
||||
$ docker run -v ~/workspace/:/home/eclipse/workspace/ \
|
||||
-e DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
|
||||
-d leesah/eclipse
|
||||
|
||||
### 17. VLC媒体播放器 ###
|
||||
|
||||
VLC是一个自由并且开源的跨平台多媒体播放器，可以播放本地文件、DVD、CD、VCD和各种流媒体。VLC由VideoLAN组织开发和维护。使用如下命令运行VLC。
|
||||
|
||||
$ docker run -v\
|
||||
$HOME/Documents:/home/vlc/Documents:rw \
|
||||
-v /dev/snd:/dev/snd --privileged \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
|
||||
-e uid=$(id -u) -e gid=$(id -g) \
|
||||
-e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY --name vlc \
|
||||
chrisdaish/vlc
|
||||
|
||||
### 18. Vim编辑器 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Vim是一个高度可配置的文本界面文字编辑器，为高效的文本编辑而生。它是预装在多数UNIX系统中的vi编辑器的改进版本。
|
||||
|
||||
$ docker run -i -t --name my-vim -v ~/:/home/dev/src haron/vim
|
||||
|
||||
### 19. Inkscape ###
|
||||
|
||||
Inkscape是一个自由并且开源的矢量图形编辑器。它可以创建、编辑矢量图形，如插图、图示、线条艺术、图表、徽标以及更复杂的绘画。Inkscape使用的主要矢量图形格式是SVG 1.1版本。它也可以导入和导出一些其他的格式，但实际编辑使用的还是SVG格式。
|
||||
|
||||
$docker build -t rasch/inkscape --rm .
|
||||
$ docker run --rm -e DISPLAY \
|
||||
-u inkscaper
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
|
||||
-v $HOME/.Xauthority:/home/inkscaper/.Xauthority \
|
||||
--net=host rasch/inkscape
|
||||
|
||||
### 20. Filezilla ###
|
||||
|
||||
Filezilla是一个自由的FTP解决方案，支持FTP、SFTP、FTPS协议。它的客户端是一个功能强大的文件管理工具。它是一个很棒的高度可靠和易用的开源FTP解决方案。
|
||||
|
||||
$ xhost +si:localuser:$(whoami)
|
||||
$ docker run \
|
||||
-d \
|
||||
-e DISPLAY \
|
||||
-v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro \
|
||||
-u docker \
|
||||
-v /:/host \
|
||||
-v $HOME/docker-data/filezilla:/home/docker/.config/filezilla/ \
|
||||
yantis/filezilla filezilla
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
使用Docker运行桌面软件真的是很棒的体验。Docker是一个快速、简单的开发平台，适合从家里、办公室到生产环境里传送和开发软件的场景。使用Docker运行桌面软件是试用而不将其安装到自己实体机文件系统中的很酷的方法。如果你有任何问题、评论或者反馈，清写在下方的评论框中，让我们知道哪些是需要增加或者改进的。谢谢！享受Docker吧 :-)
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/how-tos/20-docker-containers-desktop-user/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
|
||||
译者：[goreliu](https://github.com/goreliu)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user