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* Update 20210131 How to teach open source beyond business.md * Update 20210131 How to teach open source beyond business.md * Update 20210131 How to teach open source beyond business.md * Update 20210131 How to teach open source beyond business.md * Rename sources/tech/20210131 How to teach open source beyond business.md to translated/tech/20210131 How to teach open source beyond business.md * Update 20220606 6 Linux word processors you need to try.md * Update 20220606 6 Linux word processors you need to try.md * Update 20220606 6 Linux word processors you need to try.md * Update 20220606 6 Linux word processors you need to try.md * Update 20220606 6 Linux word processors you need to try.md * 翻译 * Rename sources/tech/20220606 6 Linux word processors you need to try.md to translated/tech/20220606 6 Linux word processors you need to try.md
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[#]: subject: "6 Linux word processors you need to try"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/6/word-processors-linux"
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[#]: author: "Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "duoluoxiaosheng"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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6 Linux word processors you need to try
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======
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Check out one of my favorite open source word processors to put your ideas to paper.
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![Typewriter with hands][1]
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Image by: rawpixel.com. CC0.
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Writers are always looking for better ways to put their words and ideas into readable formats to share with their readers. My first experiences with word processing came in my Apple II days when I used AppleWorks and later FrEDWriter, which was a free word processing application created in 1985. It was the standard for my students, many of whom came from households that lacked the money to purchase proprietary software.
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### Abiword
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When I made the switch to Linux in the late 1990's, I was looking for high quality writing software that I could use and recommend to students who chose to follow my lead in the world of open source software. The first word processor I became familiar with was [AbiWord][2]. The name AbiWord is derived from the Spanish word, abierto, which means open. It was Initially released in 1998 and it has been under continuous development. It is licensed as GPLv2. It supports basic word processing such as lists, indents and character formats. It supports a variety of import and export file formats including `.doc`, `.html`, `.docx`, and `.odt`.
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![Image of Abiword][3]
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### Etherpad
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[Etherpad][4] is an open source group editing project. It allows you to edit documents in real time much like Google Drive. The main difference is that it is entirely open source. According to their website you can, "write articles, press releases, to-do lists, together with your friends, fellow students or colleagues, all working on the same document at the same time." The source code is readily available to look at. Etherpad is licensed as Apache 2.0. You can use Etherpad in the cloud or download and [install][5] it on your own Linux computer.
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### Cryptpad
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[CryptPad][6] is a collaboration suite that is end-to-end encrypted. It is licensed with GPLv3 and its source code is available on [GitHub][7]. It was developed by [Xwiki][8] Labs. It is an alternative to Google Drive and is self hosted. According to their website, "CryptPad is built to enable collaboration. It synchronizes changes to documents in real time. Because all data is encrypted, the service and its administrators have no way of seeing the content being edited and stored.” Cryptpad offers extensive [documentation][9] for users.
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### Focuswriter
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[FocusWriter][10] is a simple distraction free editor. It uses a hideaway interface that you access by moving your mouse to the edges of the screen. It is licensed with GPLv3 and it's available on Linux with Flatpak,via DEB on [Ubuntu][11], and RPM on [Fedora][12]. This is an example of the FocusWriter desktop. A very simple and intuitive interface where the menu automatically hides until you move your mouse pointer to the top or sides of the screen. Files are saved by default as an `.odt`, but it also supports plain text, `.docx`, and Rich text.
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![Image of FocusWriter][13]
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### LibreOffice Writer
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[LibreOffice Writer][14] is my favorite. I have been using it for over a dozen years. It has all the features I need including formatting for rich text. It also has the largest array of import and export options I have seen in any word processor. There are dozens of templates available for specialty formats like [APA][15] for research and publication. I love that I can export directly to PDF and ‘epub' from any word processor. LibreOffice Writer is free software with the Mozilla Public License 2.0. The s[ource code][16] for LibreOffice is from the Document Foundation. LibreOffice comes standard with most Linux distribution. It is also available as Flatpak, Snap, and AppImage. In addition, you can download and install it on MacOS and Windows.
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![Image of LibreOffice work space][17]
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### OpenOffice Writer
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Apache [OpenOffice Writer][18] is a complete word processor. It's simple enough for memos yet complex enough to write your first book. According to their website, OpenOffice Writer automatically saves documents in ‘open document format'. Documents can also be saved in `.doc`, `.docx`, Rich Text, and other formats. OpenOffice Writer is licensed with an Apache License 2.0. Source code and is available on [GitHub][19].
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There is a wealth of free open source software waiting for you to discover. They are great for getting your everyday tasks done and you can also contribute to their development. What is your favorite Linux word processor application?
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Image by: (Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/6/word-processors-linux
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作者：[Don Watkins][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/lead-images/typewriter-hands.jpg
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[2]: https://www.abisource.com/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/abiword.png
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[4]: https://etherpad.org/#
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[5]: https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite#installation
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[6]: https://cryptpad.fr/what-is-cryptpad.html
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[7]: https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad
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[8]: https://github.com/xwiki-labs
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[9]: https://docs.cryptpad.fr/en/user_guide/index.html
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[10]: https://gottcode.org/focuswriter/
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[11]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/jammy/focuswriter
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[12]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/focuswriter
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[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/focuswriter.png
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[14]: https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/writer/
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[15]: https://extensions.libreoffice.org/en/extensions/show/apa-style-paper-template
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[16]: https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code/
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[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/Libreofficewriter.png
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[18]: https://www.openoffice.org/product/writer.html
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[19]: https://github.com/apache/openoffice
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (duoluoxiaosheng )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to teach open source beyond business)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/21/1/open-source-beyond-business)
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[#]: author: (Irit Goihman https://opensource.com/users/iritgoihman)
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商业之上是开源
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======
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The Beyond Program 连接起未来科技行业的人才和开源文化。
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![Teacher or learner?][1]
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那时，我还是一个大学生，我不明白人们为什么那么吹捧开源软件。我也使用 Linux 和开源软件，但是我不明白开源的运作模式，如何参加一个开源项目，并且它是如何影响我的职业生涯的。我的开发经验主要是家庭作业和学位需要的一个大型项目。
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所以，当我开始踏足科技行业时，我发现我还有很多知识需要学习。我需要明白如何加入一个可能拥有很大的团队，并且分散在不同地方的正在进行中的项目。我还要学会正确的沟通以保证我付出点努力不白费。
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我在这个行业并不优秀。我只是众多毕业生中的一员。
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### 开源让毕业生点起点更高
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作为一个工程师，一个管理者，从那时起我开始帮助刚入行的工程师。我发现，有开源经验的毕业生比没有开源经验的毕业生能更快的入门。
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通过将开源方法纳入学术研究，学生们可以获得相关的行业经验，学会利用他们自己的知识，并建立一个陈述观点和分享知识的平台。参与开源项目可以对学生的技术知识和经验产生积极影响。这可以帮助他们更好的规划自己的职业生涯。
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开源在科技行业的价值是塑造并完善全球软件公司的文化。参与开源项目并采用[开放组织文化][2]正在成为行业普遍现象。公司寻求知道如何在开源领域工作并培养其文化的思想新颖，才华横溢的员工。
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因此，科技行业必须推动学术界将开源文化作为学习科技研究的基本方法之一。
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### 商业之上是开源文化
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当我遇到红帽的高级软件工程师 [Liora Milbaum][3] 时，我发现，我们对将开源文化和规则引入学术界有着共同的兴趣。Liora 之前创立了 [DevOps Loft][4], 在其中，她与有兴趣进入这个行业的人们分享了 DevOps 实践，并希望发起一个类似的项目，教授大学生开源。我们决定启动 [Beyond][5] program，将科技行业拥抱开源精神的人才与红帽的实践联系起来。
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我们在 [Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo][6] 开始了 Beyond program ，在那里，我们受到了信息系统学院的热烈欢迎。我们从介绍 DevOps 技术栈的 “DevOps入门” 开始。我们开始时最大的挑战是怎么讲明白开源是什么。答案似乎很简单：实践出真理。我们不想给学生们讲授什么老套的学院课程，而是向学生们展示了一套工业标准。
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我们创建了一个包含常见的开源项目和工具的教学大纲来教授 DevOps 技术栈。该课程由工程师教授的讲座和实践组成。学生们被分成小组，每组都由一名工程师指导和支持。他们练习团队合作，分享知识（在团队内外），并有效的协作。
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在我们为计算机科学学院的通讯准备的高级课程 “开源开发的基础”中，我们遇到了另外的困难。当我们的课程开始两周以后，随着新冠疫情在全球的流行，我们完全靠远程沟通。 我们通过与学生一起使用我们在红帽日常工作中使用的相同远程协作工具解决了这个问题。我们惊讶于过渡的是如此简单和顺利。
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![Beyond teaching online][7]
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(Irit Goihman, [CC BY-SA 4.0][8])
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### 成果展示
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这两个课程去得了巨大的成功，我们甚至雇佣了我们最优秀的学生之一。我们收到了非常棒的反馈，同学们表示，我们对他们的知识、思维和软技能产生了积极影响。一些学生因为在课程器件的开源贡献而得到了他们第一份技术工作。
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其他学术机构对这些课程表达出了极大的兴趣，因此我们将这个项目扩展到了另外一所大学。
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很荣幸，在一群优秀工程师的参与下，与 Liora 一起领导这个成功的项目。我们一起助力开源社区的成长。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/21/1/open-source-beyond-business
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作者：[Irit Goihman][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[duoluoxiaosheng](https://github.com/duoluoxiaosheng)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/iritgoihman
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/osdc-lead-teacher-learner.png?itok=rMJqBN5G (Teacher or learner?)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/open-organization/resources/open-org-definition
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[3]: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lioramilbaum
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[4]: https://www.devopsloft.io/
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[5]: https://research.redhat.com/blog/2020/05/24/open-source-development-course-and-devops-methodology/
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[6]: https://www.int.mta.ac.il/
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/pictures/beyond_mta.png (Beyond teaching online)
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[8]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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[#]: subject: "6 Linux word processors you need to try"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/6/word-processors-linux"
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[#]: author: "Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "duoluoxiaosheng"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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6 Linux word processors you need to try
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======
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值得尝试的六款Linux文字处理程序
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======
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选择一款最中意的文字处理程序把你的想法打印到纸上。
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![Typewriter with hands][1]
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Image by: rawpixel.com. CC0.
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作家们总是在寻找更好的方法将他们的文字和想法以更好的方式呈现给他们的读者。我对文字处理程序最早的印象是在 Apple II 上使用 AppleWorks 和 FrEDWriter，一个1985年的免费的文字处理程序。这是我的学生的标配，他们中的许多人来自没有钱购买专用软件的家庭。
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### Abiword
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在20世纪90年代时，我开始使用 Linux， 我开始寻找高质量的写作程序，以推荐给在开源软件世界跟随我的学生。我首先接触的文字处理程序是 [AbiWord][2]。 AbiWord 来自西班牙语 Abierto，是打开的意思。最早发布于1998年，并且之后一直在升级。使用 GPLv2 开源协议。支持列表，缩进，字符格式等基本功能。支持比如 ".doc", ".html", ".docx", ".odt" 等多种格式文件的导入和导出。
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![Image of Abiword][3]
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### Etherpad
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[Etherpad][4] 是一个开源项目。它可以让您像 Google Drive 那样实时编辑文档。它完全开源。据它的网站上介绍，您可以用它来写文章，新闻稿和待办清单，还可以和您的朋友，同学或者同事一起同时编辑同一个文档。源代码可查看。Etherpad 采用 Apache 2.0 开源协议。您可以直接在线使用它，或者把它下载并[安装][5]到您的 Linux 电脑上。
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### Cryptpad
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[CryptPad][6] 是一个端到端加密的写作套件。使用 GPLv3 开源协议，并且源代码在 [GitHub][7] 上公开。 由 [Xwiki][8] 实验室开发。可替代 Google Drive 并且自主托管。根据网站描述 “CryptPad 旨在实现协作办公。实时同步文档的更改。由于所有数据都已加密，因此服务及其管理员无法查看正在编辑和存储的内容。” Cryptpad 为用户提供了[丰富的文档][9]。
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### Focuswriter
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[FocusWriter][10] 是一个简单的免干扰的编辑器。它使用隐藏的界面，鼠标移动到屏幕边界时可以显示。使用 GPLv3 开源协议并提供 Linux 通用软件安装包（Flatpak），比如 [Ubuntu][11] 的 DEB 和 [Fedora][12] 的 RPM。这是一个 FocusWriter 桌面的例子。 一个非常简单直观的界面，菜单自动隐藏，鼠标指向屏幕顶部或边缘时才显示。文件默认保存为 ".odt" 格式，也支持纯文本， ".docx"，和富文本。
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![Image of FocusWriter][13]
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### LibreOffice Writer
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[LibreOffice Writer][14]是我最喜欢的。我已经使用了十多年了。他拥有我需要的富文本的所有特性。他还拥有我见过的最大的导入导出列表。类似 [APA][15]这样的问卷和出版模板它拥有十多种。最喜欢它的是他可以将文件导出为 PDF 和 “epub”。 LibreOffice Writer 是一个免费软件，使用 Mozilla Public Liceense 2.0 开源协议。 [源代码][16]由 Document Foundation 提供。LibreOffice 支持大多数 Linux 发行版。 同时它也提供 Flatpak，Snap 和 AppImage。另外，您也可以把它下载并安装到 MacOs 和 Windows 上。
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![Image of LibreOffice work space][17]
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### OpenOffice Writer
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Apache [OpenOffice Writer][18] 是一个全功能点文字处理程序。作为一个备忘录来说它足够简单，但对于编写你的第一本书来说它又足够复杂。依据官网的描述，OpenOffice Writer 将文档自动保存为 “open document format”. 它还支持将文档保存为 ".doc", ".docx", 富文本和其他格式。OpenOffice Writer 使用 Apache License 2.0 开源协议。源代码在 [GitHub][19] 上公开。
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这里还有许多免费的开源软件等着大家去发现。它们非常适合完成您的日常任务，您也可以为它们的发展做出贡献。您最喜欢的 Linux 文字处理器程序是什么呢？
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Image by: (Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/22/6/word-processors-linux
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作者：[Don Watkins][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[duoluoxiaosheng](https://github.com/duoluoxiaosheng)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/lead-images/typewriter-hands.jpg
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[2]: https://www.abisource.com/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/abiword.png
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[4]: https://etherpad.org/#
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[5]: https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite#installation
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[6]: https://cryptpad.fr/what-is-cryptpad.html
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[7]: https://github.com/xwiki-labs/cryptpad
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[8]: https://github.com/xwiki-labs
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[9]: https://docs.cryptpad.fr/en/user_guide/index.html
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[10]: https://gottcode.org/focuswriter/
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[11]: https://packages.ubuntu.com/jammy/focuswriter
|
||||
[12]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/focuswriter
|
||||
[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/focuswriter.png
|
||||
[14]: https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/writer/
|
||||
[15]: https://extensions.libreoffice.org/en/extensions/show/apa-style-paper-template
|
||||
[16]: https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/source-code/
|
||||
[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/2022-05/Libreofficewriter.png
|
||||
[18]: https://www.openoffice.org/product/writer.html
|
||||
[19]: https://github.com/apache/openoffice
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user