mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-13 22:30:37 +08:00
translated
This commit is contained in:
geekpi
parent
c2e067f7b8
commit
d56dd6a80e
@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look
|
||||
======
|
||||
A tutorial on how you can give your favourite GNOME desktop a polished look, in 5 minutes.
|
||||
|
||||
There are many ways you can customize your favourite GNOME desktop with icons, themes, cursors and wallpapers. This article shows you how to give the GNOME 42 desktop a more polished look. The GNOME 42 desktop environment is available with the recently released Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Fedora 36.
|
||||
|
||||
Before you read further, here’s how it looks with a side by side comparison (before and after).
|
||||
|
||||
![GNOME before customisation][1]
|
||||
|
||||
![GNOME after customisation][2]
|
||||
|
||||
I am going to divide this tutorial into two sections.
|
||||
|
||||
The first section deals with setting up and installing required packages. And second, how to apply various settings to get your desired look.
|
||||
|
||||
This tutorial was mainly tested on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. However, it should work in other variants of Ubuntu and Fedora.
|
||||
|
||||
### Customize GNOME 42 with a Polished Look
|
||||
|
||||
#### Setup
|
||||
|
||||
* First, enable your system for Flatpak because we need to install the Extension Manager to download some required GNOME Shell extensions for this tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
* So, to do that, open up a terminal and run the following commands.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Reboot the computer once done.
|
||||
|
||||
* Then run the following command from the terminal to install the Extensions Manager app to download GNOME Shell Extensions.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Open the Extension Manager application and install two extensions. The first one is Floating Dock which features a super cool dock which you can move around anywhere on your desktop. Second, install the User themes extensions to help you install the external GTK themes in your Ubuntu Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
![User Themes Extension][3]
|
||||
|
||||
![Floating Dock Extension][4]
|
||||
|
||||
* Secondly, install the [Materia Theme][5] using the below commands. You have to build it as it doesn’t have any executable. Run the following commands in sequence in Ubuntu to install.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent.gitcd materia-theme-transparentmeson _buildmeson install -C _build
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* Additionally, download the [Kora Icon theme][6] from the below link. After downloading, extract the files and copy the below four folders to `/home/<user name>/.icons` path. Create the .icons folder if it is not present.
|
||||
|
||||
[Download Kora Icon Theme][7]
|
||||
|
||||
![Kora Icon Theme][8]
|
||||
|
||||
* Besides the above changes, download the awesome Bibata cursor theme from the below link. After download, extract and copy the folders to the same `/home/<user name>/.icons` folder.
|
||||
|
||||
[Download Bibata Cursor Theme][9]
|
||||
|
||||
* In addition to the above, if you want a nice font which goes with the above themes, [download Robot font][10] from Google Fonts and copy them to `/home/<user name>/.fonts` folder.
|
||||
|
||||
* Finally, restart your system once again.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
* Open the Extension Manager, enable the Floating Dock and User Themes, and disable the Ubuntu Dock.
|
||||
|
||||
![Changes to Extensions][11]
|
||||
|
||||
* In addition, open the Floating dock settings and make the following changes.
|
||||
|
||||
![Floating Dock Settings][12]
|
||||
|
||||
* Furthermore, open the [GNOME Tweak Tool][13], and go to the Appearance tab. Set the followings.Cursor: Bibata-Original-IceShell Theme: MateriaIcon: Kora
|
||||
* Cursor: Bibata-Original-Ice
|
||||
* Shell Theme: Materia
|
||||
* Icon: Kora
|
||||
|
||||
* Cursor: Bibata-Original-Ice
|
||||
* Shell Theme: Materia
|
||||
* Icon: Kora
|
||||
|
||||
* Other than that, you may also want to change the font. To do that, go to the Fonts tab and change the document and interface to Robot 10pt.
|
||||
|
||||
* Alternatively, you can also change the accent colour and style from Settings which comes by default with Ubuntu 22.04.
|
||||
|
||||
* Finally, download a nice wallpaper as per your preference. For this tutorial, I have downloaded a sample wallpaper from [here][14].
|
||||
|
||||
* If all goes well, you should have a nice desktop, as shown below.
|
||||
|
||||
![Customize GNOME 42 – Final Look][15]
|
||||
|
||||
Enjoy a polished GNOME 42. Cheers.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||
[1]: https://i2.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-before-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[2]: https://i0.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-after-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/User-Themes-Extension2.jpg
|
||||
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Doc-Extension.jpg
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/
|
||||
[7]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
|
||||
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Kora-Icon-Theme.jpg
|
||||
[9]: https://www.pling.com/p/1197198/
|
||||
[10]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
|
||||
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Changes-to-Extensions.jpg
|
||||
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Dock-Settings.jpg
|
||||
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2018/05/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/
|
||||
[14]: https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-blurred-image-6985048/
|
||||
[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Customize-GNOME-42-Final-Look.jpg
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
自定义 GNOME 42 的精致外观
|
||||
======
|
||||
一个关于如何在 5 分钟内为你最喜欢的 GNOME 桌面提供精美外观的教程。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以通过多种方式使用图标、主题、光标和壁纸自定义你最喜爱的 GNOME 桌面。本文向你展示了如何使 GNOME 42 桌面看起来更加精致。GNOME 42 桌面环境可用于最近发布的 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 和 Fedora 36。
|
||||
|
||||
在你进一步阅读之前，这是并排比较（之前和之后）的外观。
|
||||
|
||||
![GNOME before customisation][1]
|
||||
|
||||
![GNOME after customisation][2]
|
||||
|
||||
我将把本教程分为两个部分。
|
||||
|
||||
第一部分涉及设置和安装所需的软件包。其次，如何应用各种设置来获得你想要的外观。
|
||||
|
||||
本教程主要在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 上测试。但是，它应该适用于 Ubuntu 和 Fedora 的其他变体。
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用精致外观自定义 GNOME 42
|
||||
|
||||
#### 设置
|
||||
|
||||
* 首先，为你的系统启用 Flatpak，因为我们需要安装扩展管理器来下载本教程所需的 GNOME Shell 扩展。
|
||||
|
||||
* 因此，要做到这一点，请打开一个终端并运行以下命令。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* 完成后重启计算机。
|
||||
|
||||
* 然后从终端运行以下命令来安装扩展管理器应用以下载 GNOME Shell 扩展。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* 打开扩展管理器应用并安装两个扩展。第一个是浮动 dock，它具有超酷的 dock，你可以在桌面上的任何位置移动。其次，安装用户主题扩展来帮助你在 Ubuntu Linux 中安装外部 GTK 主题。
|
||||
|
||||
![User Themes Extension][3]
|
||||
|
||||
![Floating Dock Extension][4]
|
||||
|
||||
* 其次，使用以下命令安装 [Materia 主题][5]。你必须构建它，因为它没有任何可执行文件。在 Ubuntu 中依次运行以下命令进行安装。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent.gitcd materia-theme-transparentmeson _buildmeson install -C _build
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
* 此外，请从以下链接下载 [Kora 图标主题][6]。下载后解压文件，将以下四个文件夹复制到 `/home/<用户名>/.icons` 路径下。如果 .icons 文件夹不存在，请创建它。
|
||||
|
||||
[下载 Kora 图标主题][7]
|
||||
|
||||
![Kora Icon Theme][8]
|
||||
|
||||
* 除了上述更改，从下面的链接下载 Bibata 光标主题。下载后，解压文件夹并将其复制到相同的 `/home/<用户名>/.icons` 文件夹中。
|
||||
|
||||
[下载 Bibata 光标主题][9]
|
||||
|
||||
* 除了上述之外，如果你想要一个与上述主题相匹配的漂亮字体，请从 Google Fonts [下载 Robot font][10] 并将它们复制到 `/home/<user name>/.fonts` 文件夹。
|
||||
|
||||
* 最后，再次重启系统。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 配置
|
||||
|
||||
* 打开扩展管理器，启用浮动 dock 和用户主题，并禁用 Ubuntu Dock。
|
||||
|
||||
![Changes to Extensions][11]
|
||||
|
||||
* 此外，打开浮动 dock 设置并进行以下更改。
|
||||
|
||||
![Floating Dock Settings][12]
|
||||
|
||||
* 此外，打开 [GNOME Tweak Tool][13]，然后转到外观选项卡。设置以下内容。
|
||||
|
||||
* 光标：Bibata-Original-Ice
|
||||
* Shell 主题：Materia
|
||||
* 图标：Kora
|
||||
|
||||
* 除此之外，你可能还想更改字体。为此，请转到字体选项卡并将文档和界面更改为 Robot 10pt。
|
||||
|
||||
* 或者，你也可以从 Ubuntu 22.04 的默认设置中更改强调色和样式。
|
||||
|
||||
* 最后，根据你的喜好下载漂亮的壁纸。对于本教程，我从[这里][14]下载了一个示例壁纸。
|
||||
|
||||
* 如果一切顺利，你应该有一个漂亮的桌面，如下图所示。
|
||||
|
||||
![Customize GNOME 42 – Final Look][15]
|
||||
|
||||
享受精致的 GNOME 42。干杯。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||
[1]: https://i2.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-before-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[2]: https://i0.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-after-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/User-Themes-Extension2.jpg
|
||||
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Doc-Extension.jpg
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/
|
||||
[7]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
|
||||
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Kora-Icon-Theme.jpg
|
||||
[9]: https://www.pling.com/p/1197198/
|
||||
[10]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
|
||||
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Changes-to-Extensions.jpg
|
||||
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Dock-Settings.jpg
|
||||
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2018/05/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/
|
||||
[14]: https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-blurred-image-6985048/
|
||||
[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Customize-GNOME-42-Final-Look.jpg
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user