From d481015932d2236cab9f762cfd390ac19a7d9c24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GOLinux Date: Fri, 8 May 2015 10:18:40 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] [Translated]20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md --- ...ll Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md | 98 ------------------- ...ll Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md | 98 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md b/sources/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 2ef0ba111d..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -Translating by GOLinux! -Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux -================================================================================ -> **Question**: I need to connect to an IPSec VPN gateway. For that, I'm trying to use Shrew Soft VPN client, which is available for free. How can I install Shrew Soft VPN client on [insert your Linux distro]? - -There are many commercial VPN gateways available, which come with their own proprietary VPN client software. While there are also open-source VPN server/client alternatives, they are typically lacking in sophisticated IPsec support, such as Internet Key Exchange (IKE) which is a standard IPsec protocol used to secure VPN key exchange and authentication. Shrew Soft VPN is a free IPsec VPN client supporting a number of authentication methods, key exchange, encryption and firewall traversal options. - -Here is how you can install Shrew Soft VPN client on Linux platforms. - -First, download its source code from the [official website][1]. - -### Install Shrew VPN Client on Debian, Ubuntu or Linux Mint ### - -Shrew Soft VPN client GUI requires Qt 4.x. So you will need to install its development files as part of dependencies. - - $ sudo apt-get install cmake libqt4-core libqt4-dev libqt4-gui libedit-dev libssl-dev checkinstall flex bison - $ wget https://www.shrew.net/download/ike/ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 - $ tar xvfvj ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 - $ cd ike - $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DQTGUI=YES -DETCDIR=/etc -DNATT=YES . - $ make - $ sudo make install - $ cd /etc/ - $ sudo mv iked.conf.sample iked.conf - -### Install Shrew VPN Client on CentOS, Fedora or RHEL ### - -Similar to Debian based systems, you will need to install a number of dependencies including Qt4 before compiling it. - - $ sudo yum install qt-devel cmake gcc-c++ openssl-devel libedit-devel flex bison - $ wget https://www.shrew.net/download/ike/ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 - $ tar xvfvj ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 - $ cd ike - $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DQTGUI=YES -DETCDIR=/etc -DNATT=YES . - $ make - $ sudo make install - $ cd /etc/ - $ sudo mv iked.conf.sample iked.conf - -On Red Hat based systems, one last step is to open /etc/ld.so.conf with a text editor, and add the following line. - - $ sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf - ----------- - - include /usr/lib/ - -Reload run-time bindings of shared libraries to incorporate newly installed shared libraries: - - $ sudo ldconfig - -### Launch Shrew VPN Client ### - -First launch IKE daemon (iked). This daemon speaks the IKE protocol to communicate with a remote host over IPSec as a VPN client. - - $ sudo iked - -![](https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8685/17175688940_59c2db64c9_b.jpg) - -Now start qikea which is an IPsec VPN client front end. This GUI application allows you to manage remote site configurations and to initiate VPN connections. - -![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7750/16742992713_eed7f97939_b.jpg) - -To create a new VPN configuration, click on "Add" button, and fill out VPN site configuration. Once you create a configuration, you can initiate a VPN connection simply by clicking on the configuration. - -![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7725/17337297056_3d38dc2180_b.jpg) - -### Troubleshooting ### - -1. I am getting the following error while running iked. - - iked: error while loading shared libraries: libss_ike.so.2.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - -To solve this problem, you need to update the dynamic linker to incorporate libss_ike library. For that, add to /etc/ld.so.conf the path where the library is located (e.g., /usr/lib), and then run ldconfig command. - - $ sudo ldconfig - -Verify that libss_ike is added to the library path: - - $ ldconfig -p | grep ike - ----------- - - libss_ike.so.2.2.1 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/libss_ike.so.2.2.1 - libss_ike.so (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/libss_ike.so - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/install-shrew-soft-ipsec-vpn-client-linux.html - -作者：[Dan Nanni][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/author/nanni -[1]:https://www.shrew.net/download/ike diff --git a/translated/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..abe1d3943d --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20150506 Linux FAQs with Answers--How to install Shrew Soft IPsec VPN client on Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +Linux有问必答——Linux上如何安装Shrew Soft IPsec VPN +================================================================================ +> **Question**: I need to connect to an IPSec VPN gateway. For that, I'm trying to use Shrew Soft VPN client, which is available for free. How can I install Shrew Soft VPN client on [insert your Linux distro]? +> **问题**：我需要连接到一个IPSec VPN网关，鉴于此，我尝试使用Shrew Soft VPN客户端，它是一个免费版本。我怎样才能安装Shrew Soft VPN客户端到[插入你的Linux发行版]? + +市面上有许多商业VPN网关，同时附带有他们自己的专有VPN客户端软件。虽然也有许多开源的VPN服务器/客户端备选方案，但它们通常缺乏复杂的IPsec支持，比如互联网密钥交换（IKE），这是一个标准的IPsec协议，用于加固VPN密钥交换和验证安全。Shrew Soft VPN是一个免费的IPsec VPN客户端，它支持多种验证方法、密钥交换、加密以及防火墙穿越选项。 + +下面介绍如何安装Shrew Soft VPN客户端到Linux平台。 + +首先，从[官方站点][1]下载它的源代码。 + +### 安装Shrew VPN客户端到Debian, Ubuntu或者Linux Mint ### + +Shrew Soft VPN客户端图形界面要求使用Qt 4.x。所以，作为依赖，你需要安装其开发文件。 + + $ sudo apt-get install cmake libqt4-core libqt4-dev libqt4-gui libedit-dev libssl-dev checkinstall flex bison + $ wget https://www.shrew.net/download/ike/ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 + $ tar xvfvj ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 + $ cd ike + $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DQTGUI=YES -DETCDIR=/etc -DNATT=YES . + $ make + $ sudo make install + $ cd /etc/ + $ sudo mv iked.conf.sample iked.conf + +### 安装Shrew VPN客户端到CentOS, Fedora或者RHEL ### + +与基于Debian的系统类似，在编译前你需要安装一堆依赖包，包括Qt4。 + + $ sudo yum install qt-devel cmake gcc-c++ openssl-devel libedit-devel flex bison + $ wget https://www.shrew.net/download/ike/ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 + $ tar xvfvj ike-2.2.1-release.tbz2 + $ cd ike + $ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DQTGUI=YES -DETCDIR=/etc -DNATT=YES . + $ make + $ sudo make install + $ cd /etc/ + $ sudo mv iked.conf.sample iked.conf + +在基于Red Hat的系统中，最后一步需要用文本编辑器打开/etc/ld.so.conf文件，并添加以下行。 + + $ sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf + +---------- + + include /usr/lib/ + +重新加载运行时绑定的共享库文件，以容纳新安装的共享库： + + $ sudo ldconfig + +### 启动Shrew VPN客户端 ### + +首先，启动IKE守护进程（iked）。该守护进作为VPN客户端程通过IKE协议与远程主机经由IPSec通信。 + + $ sudo iked + +![](https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8685/17175688940_59c2db64c9_b.jpg) + +现在，启动qikea，它是一个IPsec VPN客户端前端。该GUI应用允许你管理远程站点配置并初始化VPN连接。 + +![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7750/16742992713_eed7f97939_b.jpg) + +要创建一个新的VPN配置，点击“添加”按钮，然后填入VPN站点配置。创建配置后，你可以通过点击配置来初始化VPN连接。 + +![](https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7725/17337297056_3d38dc2180_b.jpg) + +### 故障排除 ### + +1. 我在运行iked时碰到了如下错误。 + + iked: error while loading shared libraries: libss_ike.so.2.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory + +要解决该问题，你需要更新动态链接器来容纳libss_ike库。对于此，请添加库文件的位置路径到/etc/ld.so.conf文件中，然后运行ldconfig命令。 + + $ sudo ldconfig + +验证libss_ike是否添加到了库路径： + + $ ldconfig -p | grep ike + +---------- + + libss_ike.so.2.2.1 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/libss_ike.so.2.2.1 + libss_ike.so (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/libss_ike.so + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/install-shrew-soft-ipsec-vpn-client-linux.html + +作者：[Dan Nanni][a] +译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:http://ask.xmodulo.com/author/nanni +[1]:https://www.shrew.net/download/ike