Merge pull request #29632 from lkxed/20230630-0-How-to-Install-Wine-in-Ubuntu

[手动选题][tech]: 20230630.0 ⭐️ How to Install Wine in Ubuntu.md
2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00 · 2023-07-02 10:15:35 +08:00 · 2023-07-02 10:15:35 +08:00 · d46be757a5
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+[#]: subject: "How to Install Wine in Ubuntu"
+[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-wine-ubuntu/"
+[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/"
+[#]: collector: "lkxed"
+[#]: translator: " "
+[#]: reviewer: " "
+[#]: publisher: " "
+[#]: url: " "
+
+How to Install Wine in Ubuntu
+======
+
+With some effort, you can [run Windows applications on Linux][1] using Wine. Wine is a tool you can try when must use an Windows-only application on Linux.
+
+Please note that **you CANNOT run any Windows games or software with Wine**. Please go through the [database of supported applications][2]. The software rated platinum or gold have a higher chance of running smoothly with Wine.
+
+If you have found a Windows-only software that [Wine][3] supports well and now looking to use it, this tutorial will help you with the Wine installation on Ubuntu.
+
+> 💡 If you have Wine installed before, you should remove it completely to avoid any conflict. Also, you should refer to its [download page][4] for additional instructions for specific Linux distributions.
+
+### Installing Wine on Ubuntu
+
+There are various ways to install Wine on your system. Almost all the Linux distros come with Wine in their package repository.
+
+Most of the time, the latest stable version of Wine is available via the package repository.
+
+- **Install WINE from Ubuntu’s repository (easy but may not be the latest version)**
+- **Install WINE from Wine’s repository (slightly more complicated but gives the latest version)**
+
+Please be patient and follow the steps one by one to install and use Wine. There are several steps involved here.
+
+> 🚧 Keep in mind that Wine installs too many packages. You will see a massive list of packages and install sizes of around 1.3 GB.
+
+![Wine download and installed size][5]
+
+#### Method 1. Install WINE from Ubuntu (easy)
+
+Wine is available in Ubuntu's Official repositories, where you can easily install it. However, the version available this way may not be the latest.
+
+Even if you are using a 64-bit installation of Ubuntu, you will need to add 32-bit architecture support on your distro, which will benefit you in installing specific software.
+
+Type in the commands below:
+
+```
+sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
+```
+
+Then install Wine using:
+
+```
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install wine
+```
+
+#### Method 2: Install the latest version from Wine’s repository
+
+Wine is one such program that receives heavy developments in a short period. So, it is always recommended to install the latest stable version of Wine to get more software support.
+
+**First, remove any existing Wine installation**.
+
+**Step 1**: Make sure to add 32-bit architecture support:
+
+```
+sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
+```
+
+**Step 2**: Download and add the repository key:
+
+```
+sudo mkdir -pm755 /etc/apt/keyrings
+sudo wget -O /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
+```
+
+**Step 3**: Now download the WineHQ sources file.
+
+> 🚧 This step depends on the Ubuntu or Mint version you are using. Please [check your Ubuntu version][6] or [Mint version][7]. Once you have that information, use the commands for your respective versions.
+
+For **Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster**, use the command below:
+
+```
+sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/lunar/winehq-lunar.sources
+```
+
+If you have **Ubuntu 22.04 or Linux Mint 21.X series**, use the command below:
+
+```
+sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/jammy/winehq-jammy.sources
+```
+
+If you are running **Ubuntu 20.04 or Linux Mint 20.X series**, use:
+
+```
+sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/focal/winehq-focal.sources
+```
+
+**Ubuntu 18.04 or Linux Mint 19.X series** users can use the command below to add the sources file:
+
+```
+sudo wget -NP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/dists/bionic/winehq-bionic.sources
+```
+
+Once done, update the package information and install the wine-stable package.
+
+```
+sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
+```
+
+If you want the development or staging version, use `winehq-devel` or `winehq-staging` respectively.
+
+### Initial Wine configuration
+
+Once Wine is installed, run the following:
+
+```
+winecfg
+```
+
+This will create the **virtual C: Drive** for installing Windows applications.
+
+![C: Drive created by winecfg in Home directory][8]
+
+While following these steps, sometimes, you may not find the “**Open With Wine Windows Program Loader**” option in Nautilus right-click menu.
+
+In that case, fix it by [creating a soft link][9] to appropriate directory:
+
+```
+sudo ln -s /usr/share/doc/wine/examples/wine.desktop /usr/share/applications/
+```
+
+And restart your system to get the change.
+
+### Using Wine to run Windows applications
+
+Once you have installed Wine and configured it by running `winecfg`, now is the time to install Windows apps.
+
+Here, the 7Zip.exe file is used for demonstration purposes. I know I should have used a better example, as 7Zip is available on Linux. Still, the process remains the same for other applications.
+
+Firstly, download the 7Zip .exe file from their [official downloads page][10].
+
+Now, right-click on the file and select "Open With Wine Windows Program Loader" option:
+
+![Open 7zip exe file using Wine WIndows Program Loader in Nemo file manager][11]
+
+This will prompt us to install the file. Click **Install** and let it complete. Once done, you can open the 7zip like any other native app.
+
+![Open 7Zip from Ubuntu Activities Overview][12]
+
+You can use `wine uninstaller` command to uninstall any installed application.
+
+Here's a dedicated tutorial on [using Wine to run Windows software][1] on Linux:
+
+### Remove Wine from Ubuntu
+
+If you don't find Wine interesting or if Wine doesn't run the application you want properly, you may need to uninstall Wine. To do this, follow the below steps.
+
+**Remove Wine installed through the Ubuntu repository**
+
+To remove wine installed through repositories, first run:
+
+```
+sudo apt remove --purge wine
+```
+
+Update your package information:
+
+```
+sudo apt update
+```
+
+Now, use the `autoclean` command to clear the local repository of retrieved package files that are virtually useless.
+
+```
+sudo apt-get autoclean
+sudo apt-get clean
+```
+
+Remove those packages that are installed but no longer required using:
+
+```
+sudo apt autoremove
+```
+
+Now reboot the system.
+
+**Remove Wine installed through the Wine repository**
+
+Remove the installed `wine-stable` package.
+
+```
+sudo apt remove --purge wine-stable
+```
+
+Update your package information:
+
+```
+sudo apt update
+```
+
+Now, use the `autoclean` and `clean` command to clear the local repository of retrieved package files that are virtually useless.
+
+```
+sudo apt-get autoclean
+sudo apt-get clean
+```
+
+Now remove the sources file added earlier. Use your respective distribution folder. Here, Ubuntu 22.04 is used.
+
+```
+sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq-jammy.sources
+```
+
+Once this is removed, update your system package information:
+
+```
+sudo apt update
+```
+
+Optionally, remove the key file you had added earlier if you want.
+
+```
+sudo rm /etc/apt/keyrings/winehq-archive.key
+```
+
+Now remove any residual files manually.
+
+### Still have questions about using Wine?
+
+You may also go through our tutorial on using Wine. It should answer some more questions you might have.
+
+There is no place better than the Wine Project website. They have a dedicated FAQ (frequently asked questions) page:
+
+[Wine FAQs][13]
+
+If you still have questions, you can browse through [their wiki][14] for detailed [documentation][15] or ask your doubts in [their forum][16].
+
+Alternatively, if you don't mind spending some money, you can opt for CrossOver. It's basically Wine but with premium support. You can also contact their team for your questions.
+
+Purchase CrossOver Through the CodeWeavers Store Today!Buy CrossOver Mac and CrossOver Linux through the CodeWeavers store. Choose from 12 month and lifetime license plans. Renewals are also available for purchase.![][17]CodeWeavers![][18]
+
+In my opinion, you should resort to Wine only when you cannot find an alternative to the software you must use. Even in that case, it's not guaranteed to work with Wine.
+
+And yet, Wine provides some hope for Windows migrants to Linux.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://itsfoss.com/install-wine-ubuntu/
+
+作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
+选题：[lkxed][b]
+译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
+[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
+[1]: https://itsfoss.com/use-windows-applications-linux/
+[2]: https://appdb.winehq.org:443/
+[3]: https://www.winehq.org:443/
+[4]: https://wiki.winehq.org:443/Download
+[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/WINE-download-and-install-size.png
+[6]: https://itsfoss.com/how-to-know-ubuntu-unity-version/
+[7]: https://itsfoss.com/check-linux-mint-version/
+[8]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/CDrive-in-nautilus.png
+[9]: https://learnubuntu.com:443/ln-command/
+[10]: https://www.7-zip.org:443/download.html
+[11]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/open-exe-file-with-wine.png
+[12]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/01/7-zip-in-Ubuntu-activities-overview.webp
+[13]: https://wiki.winehq.org:443/FAQ
+[14]: https://wiki.winehq.org:443/Main_Page
+[15]: https://www.winehq.org:443/documentation
+[16]: https://forum.winehq.org:443/
+[17]: https://media.codeweavers.com/pub/crossover/website/images/cw_logo_128.png
+[18]: https://www.codeweavers.com/images/og-images/og-default.png