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How to Install Ghost with Nginx on FreeBSD 10.2
================================================================================
Node.js is open source runtime environment for developing the server-side applications. Node.js application is written in javascript and can be run on the server that running Node.js runtime. It is cross-platform runtime, running on Linux, Windows, OSX, IBM AIX, including FreeBSD. Node.js was created by Ryan Dahl and other developer working at Joyent on 2009. It is designed to build scalable network applications.
Ghost is blogging platform coded in Node.js. It is open source publishing platform with beautifully designed, user-friendly, and free. It is allows you to easily publish your content on web, or create your portofolio website.
In this tutorial we will install a Ghost with Nginx as our web server on FreeBSD. We will install Node.js, Npm, nginx and sqlite3 on FreeBSD 10.2.
### Step 1 - Install Node.js npm and Sqlite3 ###
If you want to running ghost on your server, you must install node.js. In this section we will install node.js from the freebsd ports collection, please go to the ports directory "/usr/ports/www/node" and install by running command "**make**".
cd /usr/ports/www/node
make install clean
If you've done with node.js installation, please switch to the npm directory and install it. **npm** is Package manager for installs, publishes and manages node programs.
cd /usr/ports/www/npm/
make install clean
Next, please install sqlite3. By default ghost is use sqlite3 as the database system, but it is support too for mysql/mariadb and postgresql. We will use sqlite3 as the default database.
cd /usr/ports/databases/sqlite3/
make install clean
If all is installed, please check the version of node.js and npm :
node --version
v0.12.6
npm --version
2.11.3
sqlite3 --version
3.8.10.2
![node and npm version](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/node-and-npm-version.png)
### Step 2 - Add Ghost User ###
We will install and running ghost under normal users called "**ghost**". please create new user with "adduser" command :
adduser ghost
FILL With Your INFO
![Add user Ghost](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Add-user-Ghost.png)
### Step 3 - Installing Ghost ###
We will install ghost under "**/var/www/**" directory, so let's create it and then go to the installation directory :
mkdir -p /var/www/
cd /var/www/
Download ghost latest version with wget command :
wget --no-check-certificate https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip
Extract it to the directory called "**ghost**" :
unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip
Next, change the owner as user "**ghost**", we will run and install it under that user.
chown -R ghost:ghost ghost/
If all is done, switch the user to "**ghost**" by typing command below :
su - ghost
Then go to the installation directory "/var/www/ghost/" :
cd /var/www/ghost/
And before install ghost, we need a sqlit3 modules for node js, install it with npm command :
setenv CXX c++ ; npm install sqlite3 --sqlite=/usr/local
**Note : Run as "ghost" user, not root user.**
And now we ready to install ghost, please install it with npm command :
npm install --production
Next, copy the configuration file "config.example.js" to "**config.js**", then edit it with nano editor :
cp config.example.js config.js
nano -c config.js
change on line 25 server block :
host: '0.0.0.0',
Save and exit.
Now run ghost with command below :
npm start --production
And test by visiting the server ip and port 2368.
![Ghost Installed](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Ghost-Installed.png)
Ghost is installed on directory "/var/www/ghost", under user "ghost".
### Step 4 - Run Ghost as FreeBSD Services ###
To run an application as service on freebsd, you need to add the script to the rc.d directory. we will create new service script for ghost in directory "**/usr/local/etc/rc.d/**".
Before we create the services script, we need to install a node.js module for running ghost as service, install forever module with npm command **as sudo/root** privileges :
npm install forever -g
Now please go to the rc.d directory and create new file called ghost there :
cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d/
nano -c ghost
Paste service script below :
#!/bin/sh
# PROVIDE: ghost
# KEYWORD: shutdown
PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
. /etc/rc.subr
name="ghost"
rcvar="ghost_enable"
extra_commands="status"
load_rc_config ghost
: ${ghost_enable:="NO"}
status_cmd="ghost_status"
start_cmd="ghost_start"
stop_cmd="ghost_stop"
restart_cmd="ghost_restart"
ghost="/var/www/ghost"
log="/var/log/ghost/ghost.log"
ghost_start() {
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever start -al $log index.js"
}
ghost_stop() {
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever stop index.js"
}
ghost_status() {
sudo -u ghost sh -c "NODE_ENV=production forever list"
}
ghost_restart() {
ghost_stop;
ghost_start;
}
run_rc_command "$1"
Save and exit.
Next, make ghost service script an executable :
chmod +x ghost
and create new directory and file for ghost log, and change the owner to ghost user :
mkdir -p /var/www/ghost/
touch /var/www/ghost/ghost.log
chown -R /var/www/ghost/
And the last if you want to run ghost service, you need to add ghost service to the boot time/startup application with sysrc command :
sysrc ghost_enable=yes
and start ghost with :
service ghost start
Other command :
service ghost stop
service ghost status
service ghost restart
![Ghost service command](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Ghost-service-command.png)
### Step 5 - Install and Configure Nginx for Ghost ###
By default, ghost running standalone,, you can run it without Nginx, apache or IIS webserver. But in this tutorial we will install and configre nginx to work with Ghost.
Please install nginx from the freebsd repository with pkg command :
pkg install nginx
Next, go to nginx configuration directory and make new directory for virtualhost configuration.
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
mkdir virtualhost/
go to the virtualhost directory, make new file called ghost.conf with nano editor :
cd virtualhost/
nano -c ghost.conf
Paste virtualhost configuration below :
server {
listen 80;
#Your Domain
server_name ghost.me;
location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png|ttf|woff)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, mustrevalidate, proxy-revalidate";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
}
location / {
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=0";
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self' ; font-src 'self' ; connect-src 'self' ; block-all-mixed-content; reflected-xss block; referrer no-referrer";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
}
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Save and exit.
To activate the virtualhost configuration, you need to include that file to the **nginx.conf**. please go to nginx configuration directory and edit nginx.conf file :
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
nano -c nginx.conf
Before the last line, include the virtualhost configuration directory :
[......]
include virtualhost/*.conf;
}
Save and exit.
Test nginx configuration with command "**nginx -t**", if there is no error, add nginx to the start up with command sysrc :
sysrc nginx_enable=yes
and start nginx :
service nginx start
Now test all nginx and virtualhost configuration. please open your browser and type the : ghost.me
![ghost.me successfully](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ghost.me-successfully.png)
Ghost.me is running successfully.
If you want to check the nginx server, use "**curl**" command.
![ghost and nginx test](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ghost-and-nginx-test.png)
Ghost is running with nginx.
### Conclusion ###
Node.js is runtime environment created by Ryan Dahl for creating and developing scalable server-side applications. Ghost is open-source blogging platform coded in node.js, it is come with beautifully designed and easy to use for everyone. By default, the ghost is a web application that can stand on its own, does not require a webserver apache, nginx or IIS, but we can also integrate with a web server(In this tutorial use Nginx). Sqlite is default database used by ghost, but it supupport too for mysql/mariadb and postgresql. Ghost is fast and easy to use for you and configure.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ghost-nginx-freebsd-10-2/
作者：[Arul][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arulm/

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如何在 FreeBSD 10.2 上安装使用 Nginx 的 Ghost
================================================================================
Node.js 是用于开发服务器端应用程序的开源运行时环境。Node.js 应用使用 JavaScript 编写，能在任何有 Node.js 运行时的服务器上运行。它跨平台支持 Linux、Windows、OSX、IBM AIX，也包括 FreeBSD。Node.js 是 Ryan Dahl 以及在 Joyent 工作的其他开发者于 2009 年创建的。它的设计目标就是构建可扩展的网络应用程序。
Ghost 是使用 Node.js 编写的博客平台。它不仅开源，而且有很漂亮的界面设计、对用户友好并且免费。它允许你快速地在网络上发布内容，或者创建你的混合网站。
在这篇指南中我们会在 FreeBSD 上安装使用 Nginx 作为 web 服务器的 Ghost。我们会在 FreeBSD 10.2 上安装 Node.js、Npm、nginx 和 sqlite3。
### 第一步 - 安装 Node.js npm 和 Sqlite3 ###
如果你想在你的服务器上运行 ghost，你必须安装 node.js。在这一部分，我们会从 freebsd 移植软件库中安装 node.js，请进入库目录 "/usr/ports/www/node" 并通过运行命令 "**make**" 安装。
cd /usr/ports/www/node
make install clean
如果你已经安装了 node.js，那就进入到 npm 目录并安装它。**npm** 是用于安装、发布和管理 node 程序的软件包管理器。
cd /usr/ports/www/npm/
make install clean
下一步，安装 sqlite3。默认情况下 ghost 使用 sqlite3 作为数据库系统，但它也支持 mysql/mariadb 和 postgresql。我们会使用 sqlite3 作为默认数据库。
cd /usr/ports/databases/sqlite3/
make install clean
如果安装完了所有软件，还有检查 node.js 和 npm 的版本：
node --version
v0.12.6
npm --version
2.11.3
sqlite3 --version
3.8.10.2
![node 和 npm 版本](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/node-and-npm-version.png)
### 第二步 - 添加 Ghost 用户 ###
我们会以普通用户 "**ghost**" 身份安装和运行 ghost。用 "adduser" 命令添加新用户：
adduser ghost
FILL With Your INFO
![添加用户 Ghost](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Add-user-Ghost.png)
### 第三步 - 安装 Ghost ###
我们会把 ghost 安装到 "**/var/www/**" 目录，首先新建目录然后进入到安装目录：
mkdir -p /var/www/
cd /var/www/
用 wget 命令下载最新版本的 ghost：
wget --no-check-certificate https://ghost.org/zip/ghost-latest.zip
把它解压到 "**ghost**" 目录：
unzip -d ghost ghost-latest.zip
下一步，更改属主为 "**ghost**"，我们会以这个用户安装和运行它。
chown -R ghost:ghost ghost/
都做完了的话，通过输入以下命令切换到 "**ghost**" 用户：
su - ghost
然后进入到安装目录"/var/www/ghost/"：
cd /var/www/ghost/
在安装 ghost 之前，我们需要为 node.js 安装 sqlite3 模块，用 npm 命令安装：
setenv CXX c++ ; npm install sqlite3 --sqlite=/usr/local
**注意： 以 “ghost” 用户运行，而不是 root 用户。**
现在，我们准备好安装 ghost 了，用 npm 命令安装：
npm install --production
下一步，复制配置文件 "config.example.js" 为 "**config.js**"，用 nano 编辑器编辑：
cp config.example.js config.js
nano -c config.js
更改 server 模块的第 25 行：
host: '0.0.0.0',
保存并退出。
现在用下面的命令运行 ghost：
npm start --production
通过访问服务器 ip 和 2368 号端口验证。
![Ghost 安装完成](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Ghost-Installed.png)
以 “ghost” 用户在 "/var/www/ghost" 目录安装了 ghost。
### 第四步 - 作为 FreeBSD 服务运行 Ghost ###
要在 freebsd 上以服务形式运行应用，你需要在 rc.d 目录添加脚本。我们会在 "**/usr/local/etc/rc.d/**" 目录为 ghost 创建新的服务脚本。
在创建服务脚本之前，为了以服务形式运行 ghost，我们需要安装一个 node.js 模块，用 npm 命令以 **sudo/root** 权限安装 forever 模块：
npm install forever -g
现在进入到 rc.d 目录并创建名为 ghost 的新文件：
cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d/
nano -c ghost
粘贴下面的服务脚本：
#!/bin/sh
# PROVIDE: ghost
# KEYWORD: shutdown
PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
. /etc/rc.subr
name="ghost"
rcvar="ghost_enable"
extra_commands="status"
load_rc_config ghost
: ${ghost_enable:="NO"}
status_cmd="ghost_status"
start_cmd="ghost_start"
stop_cmd="ghost_stop"
restart_cmd="ghost_restart"
ghost="/var/www/ghost"
log="/var/log/ghost/ghost.log"
ghost_start() {
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever start -al $log index.js"
}
ghost_stop() {
sudo -u ghost sh -c "cd $ghost && NODE_ENV=production forever stop index.js"
}
ghost_status() {
sudo -u ghost sh -c "NODE_ENV=production forever list"
}
ghost_restart() {
ghost_stop;
ghost_start;
}
run_rc_command "$1"
保存并退出。
下一步，给 ghost 服务脚本添加可执行权限：
chmod +x ghost
为 ghost 日志创建新的目录和文件，并把属主修改为 ghost 用户：
mkdir -p /var/www/ghost/
touch /var/www/ghost/ghost.log
chown -R /var/www/ghost/
最后，如果你想运行 ghost 服务，你需要用 sysrc 命令添加 ghost 服务到开机启动应用程序：
sysrc ghost_enable=yes
用以下命令启动 ghost：
service ghost start
其它命令：
service ghost stop
service ghost status
service ghost restart
![Ghost 服务命令](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Ghost-service-command.png)
### 第五步 - 为 Ghost 安装和配置 Nginx ###
默认情况下，ghost 会以单机模式运行，你可以不用 Nginx、apache 或 IIS web 服务器直接运行它。但在这篇指南中我们会安装和配置 nginx 和 ghost 一起使用。
用 pkg 命令从 freebsd 库中安装 nginx：
pkg install nginx
下一步，进入 nginx 配置目录并为 virtualhost 配置创建新的目录。
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
mkdir virtualhost/
进入 virtualhost 目录，用 nano 编辑器创建名为 ghost.conf 的新文件：
cd virtualhost/
nano -c ghost.conf
粘贴下面的 virtualhost 配置：
server {
listen 80;
#Your Domain
server_name ghost.me;
location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png|ttf|woff)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
add_header Pragma public;
add_header Cache-Control "public, mustrevalidate, proxy-revalidate";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
}
location / {
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=0";
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self' ; font-src 'self' ; connect-src 'self' ; block-all-mixed-content; reflected-xss block; referrer no-referrer";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2368;
}
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
保存并退出。
要启用 virtualhost 配置，你需要把那个文件添加到 **nginx.conf**。进入 nginx 配置目录并编辑 nginx.conf 文件：
cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/
nano -c nginx.conf
在最后一行的前面，包含 virtualhost 配置目录：
[......]
include virtualhost/*.conf;
}
保存并退出。
用命令 "**nginx -t**" 测试 nginx 配置，如果没有错误，用 sysrc 添加 nginx 到开机启动：
sysrc nginx_enable=yes
并启动 nginx：
service nginx start
现在测试所有 nginx 和 virtualhost 配置。请打开你的浏览器并输入： ghost.me
![ghost.me 成功运行](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ghost.me-successfully.png)
Ghost.me 正在成功运行。
如果你想要检查 nginx 服务器，可以使用 "**curl**" 命令。
![测试 ghost 和 nginx](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/ghost-and-nginx-test.png)
Ghost 正在 nginx 上运行。
### 总结 ###
Node.js 是 Ryan Dahl 为创建和开发可扩展服务器端应用程序创建的运行时环境。Ghost 是使用 node.js 编写的开源博客平台，它有漂亮的外观设计并且易于使用。默认情况下，ghost 是可以单独运行的 web 应用程序，并不需要类似 apache、nginx 或 IIS 之类的 web 服务器，但我们也可以和 web 服务器集成（在这篇指南中使用 Nginx）。Sqlite 是 ghost 默认使用的数据库，它还支持 msql/mariadb 和 postgresql。Ghost 能快速部署并且易于使用和配置。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ghost-nginx-freebsd-10-2/
作者：[Arul][a]
译者：[ictlyh](http://mutouxiaogui.cn/blog/)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arulm/