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geekpi
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[#]: subject: "Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/change-locales-linux/"
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[#]: author: "Marco Carmona https://itsfoss.com/author/marco/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros
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======
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_**Brief: Here’s a quick tutorial that shows the steps for changing the locales on Ubuntu and other Linux distributions from the command line.**_
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It’s been some time since I wrote something on It’s FOSS. The truth is that I’ve been writing for a Spanish version of It’s FOSS. If you’ve not visited it and/or you’re a Spanish speaker, please visit [It’s FOSS en Español][1] and check all the Linux content in Spanish.
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You may be wondering why I’m sharing this fact with you. It’s because this post includes this new page as an example.
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At the time of doing a clean installation of [your favorite Linux distro][2], the system asks you to choose a main language. Even though it’s not frequent, some people consider changing that language to a new one later on, like me for example.
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See, I have to take screenshots in both Spanish (for It’s FOSS en Español) and in English (for It’s FOSS). This becomes a problem, because I have only one computer, and changing the user is not a fast solution for me.
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That’s why I’d like to share with you this quick tip, where I’ll show you how to change your main system language with two simple lines in the terminal.
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Let’s begin!
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### Changing Linux system language from the terminal
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Let’s suppose you want to change your main language from English to Spanish.
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Verify which language you have set as default (main language). For this, let’s use the locale command.
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```
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locale
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```
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You should see something like this.
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```
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[email protected]:~$ locale
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LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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LANGUAGE=
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LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_ALL=
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```
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Here you can see that the main language is English. Now to change it, use the dpkg command in this fashion:
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```
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sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
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```
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Once you run the command before, you should see the next screen in your terminal.
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![sudo dpkg reconfigure locales][3]
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Here, you should **move using the up and down arrow** until you reach the desired language. In my case, I desire Spanish, and more specific, Mexican Spanish because I’m Mexican.
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Not all languages may have the options, but if yours have, opt for [UTF-8][4].
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Once your language has been found, **press the SPACE KEY to mark** it and then **ENTER**.
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![Selecting your language][5]
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Finally, select this new language as your default by moving to it using the arrow key and pushing the **ENTER KEY**, in the last windows.
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![Setting new language as default][6]
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Once done, you should see a message like this in your terminal:
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```
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Generating locales (this might take a while)...
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en_US.UTF-8... done
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es_MX.UTF-8... done
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Generation complete.
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```
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_**And that’s all!**_ Now you’re able to change your default language as many times you want directly from the terminal.
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Please let us know if you have any doubt about this topic in the comments section. _**Good look!**_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/change-locales-linux/
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作者：[Marco Carmona][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/marco/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://es.itsfoss.com/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/
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[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sudo_dpkg-reconfigure_locales.png?resize=1090%2C690&ssl=1
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[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
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[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Selecting_your_language.png?resize=800%2C506&ssl=1
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[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Setting_new_language_as_default-1.png?resize=800%2C506&ssl=1
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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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[#]: subject: "Changing Linux System Language (Locales) From Command Line on Ubuntu and Debian Based Distros"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/change-locales-linux/"
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[#]: author: "Marco Carmona https://itsfoss.com/author/marco/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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在基于 Ubuntu 和 Debian 的发行版上通过命令行改 变Linux 系统语言（Locales）
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======
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_**简介：这是一个快速教程，展示了在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 发行版上从命令行改变语言的步骤。**_
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我已经有一段时间没有在 It's FOSS 上写东西了。事实上，我一直在为 It’s FOSS 的西班牙语版本写文章。如果你没有访问过它并且/或你是一个讲西班牙语的人，请访问 [It's FOSS en Español][1] 并查看所有西班牙语的 Linux 内容。
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你可能想知道我为什么要和你分享这个事实。 这是因为这篇文章以这个新页面为例。
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在进行[你喜欢的 Linux 发行版][2]的干净安装时，系统会要求你选择一种主语言。尽管这并不频繁，但有些人后来还是考虑把这个语言改成新的，比如说我。
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你看，我必须同时用西班牙语（为 It's FOSS en Español）和英语（为 It's FOSS）进行截屏。这就成了一个问题，因为我只有一台电脑，而更换用户对我来说不是一个快速的解决方案。
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这就是为什么我想和你分享这个快速技巧，我将告诉你如何在终端中用两行简单的文字改变你的主系统语言。
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让我们开始吧!
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### 从终端改变 Linux 系统语言
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假设你想把你的主语言从英语改为西班牙语。
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确认你将哪种语言设置为默认语言（主语言）。为此，让我们使用 locale 命令。
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```
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locale
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```
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你应该看到像这样的东西。
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```
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[email protected]:~$ locale
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LANG=en_US.UTF-8
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LANGUAGE=
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LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
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LC_ALL=
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```
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在这里你可以看到主语言是英语。现在要改变它，请按以下方式使用 dpkg 命令：
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```
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sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
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```
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当你运行之前的命令，你应该在终端看到下面的页面。
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![sudo dpkg reconfigure locales][3]
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在这里，你应该**使用向上和向下的箭头移动**直到你到达所需的语言。在我的例子中，我想要西班牙语，更具体地说，是墨西哥西班牙语，因为我是墨西哥人。
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不是所有的语言都有这个选项，但如果你的语言有，请选择 [UTF-8][4]。
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找到你的语言后，**按空格键来标记**，然后**回车**。
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![Selecting your language][5]
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最后，在最后一个窗口中，通过使用箭头键移动到该语言并按下**回车键**，选择该新语言作为你的默认语言。
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![Setting new language as default][6]
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完成后，你应该在你的终端看到这样的信息：
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```
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Generating locales (this might take a while)...
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en_US.UTF-8... done
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es_MX.UTF-8... done
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Generation complete.
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```
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_**这就完成了**_！现在你能够直接从终端改变你的默认语言，次数不限。
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如果你对这个话题有任何疑问，请在评论区告诉我们。_***好样的！***_
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/change-locales-linux/
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作者：[Marco Carmona][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/marco/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://es.itsfoss.com/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/
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[3]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sudo_dpkg-reconfigure_locales.png?resize=1090%2C690&ssl=1
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[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
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[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Selecting_your_language.png?resize=800%2C506&ssl=1
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[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Setting_new_language_as_default-1.png?resize=800%2C506&ssl=1
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