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TSL:20190416 Building a DNS-as-a-service with OpenStack Designate.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Building a DNS-as-a-service with OpenStack Designate)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/4/getting-started-openstack-designate)
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[#]: author: (Amjad Yaseen https://opensource.com/users/ayaseen)
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Building a DNS-as-a-service with OpenStack Designate
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======
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Learn how to install and configure Designate, a multi-tenant
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DNS-as-a-service (DNSaaS) for OpenStack.
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![Command line prompt][1]
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[Designate][2] is a multi-tenant DNS-as-a-service that includes a REST API for domain and record management, a framework for integration with [Neutron][3], and integration support for Bind9.
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You would want to consider a DNSaaS for the following:
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* A clean REST API for managing zones and records
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* Automatic records generated (with OpenStack integration)
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* Support for multiple authoritative name servers
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* Hosting multiple projects/organizations
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![Designate's architecture][4]
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This article explains how to manually install and configure the latest release of Designate service on CentOS or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 (RHEL 7), but you can use the same configuration on other distributions.
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### Install Designate on OpenStack
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I have Ansible roles for bind and Designate that demonstrate the setup in my [GitHub repository][5].
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This setup presumes bind service is external (even though you can install bind locally) on the OpenStack controller node.
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1. Install Designate's packages and bind (on OpenStack controller): [code]`# yum install openstack-designate-* bind bind-utils -y`
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```
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2. Create the Designate database and user: [code] MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE designate CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
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MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON designate.* TO \
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'designate'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rhlab123';
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MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON designate.* TO 'designate'@'%' \
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IDENTIFIED BY 'rhlab123';
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```
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Note: Bind packages must be installed on the controller side for Remote Name Daemon Control (RNDC) to function properly.
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### Configure bind (DNS server)
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1. Generate RNDC files: [code] rndc-confgen -a -k designate -c /etc/rndc.key -r /dev/urandom
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cat <<EOF> etcrndc.conf
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include "/etc/rndc.key";
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options {
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default-key "designate";
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default-server {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }};
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default-port 953;
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};
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EOF
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```
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2. Add the following into **named.conf** : [code]`include "/etc/rndc.key"; controls { inet {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }} allow { localhost;{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}; } keys { "designate"; }; };`[/code] In the **option** section, add: [code] options {
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...
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allow-new-zones yes;
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request-ixfr no;
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listen-on port 53 { any; };
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recursion no;
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allow-query { 127.0.0.1; {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}; };
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}; [/code] Add the right permissions: [code] chown named:named /etc/rndc.key
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chown named:named /etc/rndc.conf
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chmod 600 /etc/rndc.key
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chown -v root:named /etc/named.conf
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chmod g+w /var/named
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# systemctl restart named
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# setsebool named_write_master_zones 1
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```
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3. Push **rndc.key** and **rndc.conf** into the OpenStack controller: [code]`# scp -r /etc/rndc* {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:/etc/`
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```
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## Create OpenStack Designate service and endpoints
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Enter:
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```
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# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt designate
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# openstack role add --project services --user designate admin
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# openstack service create --name designate --description "DNS" dns
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# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns public http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
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# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns internal http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
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# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns admin http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
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```
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## Configure Designate service
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1. Edit **/etc/designate/designate.conf** :
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* In the **[service:api]** section, configure **auth_strategy** : [code] [service:api]
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listen = 0.0.0.0:9001
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auth_strategy = keystone
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api_base_uri = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
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enable_api_v2 = True
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enabled_extensions_v2 = quotas, reports
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```
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* In the **[keystone_authtoken]** section, configure the following options: [code] [keystone_authtoken]
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auth_type = password
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username = designate
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password = rhlab123
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project_name = service
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project_domain_name = Default
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user_domain_name = Default
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www_authenticate_uri = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000/
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auth_url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000/
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```
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* In the **[service:worker]** section, enable the worker model: [code] enabled = True
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notify = True
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```
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* In the **[storage:sqlalchemy]** section, configure database access: [code] [storage:sqlalchemy]
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connection = mysql+pymysql://designate:rhlab123@{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}/designate
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```
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* Populate the Designate database: [code]`# su -s /bin/sh -c "designate-manage database sync" designate`
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```
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2. Create Designate's **pools.yaml** file (has target and bind details):
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* Edit **/etc/designate/pools.yaml** : [code] - name: default
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# The name is immutable. There will be no option to change the name after
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# creation and the only way will to change it will be to delete it
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# (and all zones associated with it) and recreate it.
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description: Default Pool
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attributes: {}
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# List out the NS records for zones hosted within this pool
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# This should be a record that is created outside of designate, that
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# points to the public IP of the controller node.
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ns_records:
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\- hostname: {{Controller_FQDN}}. # Thisis mDNS
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priority: 1
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# List out the nameservers for this pool. These are the actual BIND servers.
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# We use these to verify changes have propagated to all nameservers.
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nameservers:
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\- host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
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port: 53
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# List out the targets for this pool. For BIND there will be one
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# entry for each BIND server, as we have to run rndc command on each server
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targets:
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\- type: bind9
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description: BIND9 Server 1
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# List out the designate-mdns servers from which BIND servers should
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# request zone transfers (AXFRs) from.
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# This should be the IP of the controller node.
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# If you have multiple controllers you can add multiple masters
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# by running designate-mdns on them, and adding them here.
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masters:
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\- host: {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}
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port: 5354
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# BIND Configuration options
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options:
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host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
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port: 53
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rndc_host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
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rndc_port: 953
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rndc_key_file: /etc/rndc.key
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rndc_config_file: /etc/rndc.conf
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```
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* Populate Designate's pools: [code]`su -s /bin/sh -c "designate-manage pool update" designate`
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```
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3. Start Designate central and API services: [code]`systemctl enable --now designate-central designate-api`
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```
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4. Verify Designate's services are up: [code] # openstack dns service list
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+--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
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| service_name | status | stats | capabilities |
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+--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
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| central | UP | - | - |
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| api | UP | - | - |
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| mdns | UP | - | - |
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| worker | UP | - | - |
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| producer | UP | - | - |
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+--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
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```
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### Configure OpenStack Neutron with external DNS
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1. Configure iptables for Designate services: [code] # iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 9001 -m comment --comment "designate incoming" -j ACCEPT
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# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5354 -m comment --comment "Designate mdns incoming" -j ACCEPT
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# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 53 -m comment --comment "bind incoming" -j ACCEPT
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# iptables -I INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 53 -m comment --comment "bind/powerdns incoming" -j ACCEPT
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# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 953 -m comment --comment "rndc incoming - bind only" -j ACCEPT
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# service iptables save; service iptables restart
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# setsebool named_write_master_zones 1
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```
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2. Edit the **[default]** section of **/etc/neutron/neutron.conf** : [code]`external_dns_driver = designate`
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```
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3. Add the **[designate]** section in **/_etc/_neutron/neutron.conf** : [code] [designate]
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url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/v2 ## This end point of designate
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auth_type = password
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auth_url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000
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username = designate
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password = rhlab123
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project_name = services
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project_domain_name = Default
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user_domain_name = Default
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allow_reverse_dns_lookup = True
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ipv4_ptr_zone_prefix_size = 24
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ipv6_ptr_zone_prefix_size = 116
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```
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4. Edit **dns_domain** in **neutron.conf** : [code] dns_domain = rhlab.dev.
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# systemctl restart neutron-*
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```
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5. Add **dns** to the list of Modular Layer 2 (ML2) drivers in **/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini** : [code]`extension_drivers=port_security,qos,dns`
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```
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6. Add **zone** in Designate: [code]`# openstack zone create –email=admin@rhlab.dev rhlab.dev.`[/code] Add a new record in **zone rhlab.dev** : [code]`# openstack recordset create --record '192.168.1.230' --type A rhlab.dev. Test`
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```
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Designate should now be installed and configured.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/getting-started-openstack-designate
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作者：[Amjad Yaseen][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ayaseen
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/command_line_prompt.png?itok=wbGiJ_yg (Command line prompt)
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[2]: https://docs.openstack.org/designate/latest/
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[3]: /article/19/3/openstack-neutron
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[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/openstack_designate_architecture.png (Designate's architecture)
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[5]: https://github.com/ayaseen/designate
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@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Building a DNS-as-a-service with OpenStack Designate)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/4/getting-started-openstack-designate)
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[#]: author: (Amjad Yaseen https://opensource.com/users/ayaseen)
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用 OpenStack Designate 构建一个 DNS 即服务（DNSaaS）
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======
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> 学习如何安装和配置 Designate，这是一个 OpenStack 的多租户 DNS 即服务（DNSaaS）。
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![Command line prompt][1]
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[Designate][2] 是一个多租户的 DNS 即服务，它包括一个用于域名和记录管理的 REST API 和集成了 [Neutron][3] 的框架，并集成支持了 Bind9。
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DNSaaS 可以提供：
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* 一个管理区域和记录的干净利落的 REST API
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* 自动生成记录（集成 OpenStack）
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* 支持多个授权名字服务器
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* 可以托管多个项目/组织
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![Designate's architecture][4]
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这篇文章解释了如何在 CentOS 和 RHEL 上手动安装和配置 Designate 的最新版本，但是这个相同的配置你也可以用在其它发行版上。
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### 在 OpenStack 上安装 Designate
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在我的 [GitHub 仓库][5]里我已经放了 Ansible 的 bind 和 Designate 的角色的示范设置。
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这个设置假定 bing 服务是安装 OpenStack 控制器节点之外（即使你可以在本地安装 bind）。
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1、在 OpenStack 控制节点上安装 Designate 和 bind 软件包：
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```
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# yum install openstack-designate-* bind bind-utils -y
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```
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2、创建 Designate 数据库和用户：
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```
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MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE designate CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
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MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON designate.* TO \
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'designate'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'rhlab123';
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MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON designate.* TO 'designate'@'%' \
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IDENTIFIED BY 'rhlab123';
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```
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注意：bind 包必须安装在控制节点之外才能使<ruby>远程名字服务控制<rt>Remote Name Daemon Control</rt></ruby>（RNDC） 功能正常。
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### 配置 bind（DNS 服务器）
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1、生成 RNDC 文件：
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```
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rndc-confgen -a -k designate -c /etc/rndc.key -r /dev/urandom
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cat <<EOF> etcrndc.conf
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include "/etc/rndc.key";
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options {
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default-key "designate";
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default-server {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }};
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default-port 953;
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};
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EOF
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```
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2、将下列配置添加到 `named.conf`：
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```
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include "/etc/rndc.key";
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controls {
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inet {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }} allow { localhost;{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}; } keys { "designate"; };
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};
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在 `option` 一节中，添加：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
options {
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
|
allow-new-zones yes;
|
||||||
|
request-ixfr no;
|
||||||
|
listen-on port 53 { any; };
|
||||||
|
recursion no;
|
||||||
|
allow-query { 127.0.0.1; {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}; };
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
添加正确的权限：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
chown named:named /etc/rndc.key
|
||||||
|
chown named:named /etc/rndc.conf
|
||||||
|
chmod 600 /etc/rndc.key
|
||||||
|
chown -v root:named /etc/named.conf
|
||||||
|
chmod g+w /var/named
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# systemctl restart named
|
||||||
|
# setsebool named_write_master_zones 1
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3、推送 `rndc.key` 和 `rndc.conf` 到 OpenStack 控制节点：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# scp -r /etc/rndc* {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:/etc/
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 创建 OpenStack Designate 服务和端点
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
输入：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt designate
|
||||||
|
# openstack role add --project services --user designate admin
|
||||||
|
# openstack service create --name designate --description "DNS" dns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns public http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
|
||||||
|
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns internal http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
|
||||||
|
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne dns admin http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 配置 Designate 服务
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1、编辑 `/etc/designate/designate.conf`：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在 `[service:api]` 节配置 `auth_strategy`：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[service:api]
|
||||||
|
listen = 0.0.0.0:9001
|
||||||
|
auth_strategy = keystone
|
||||||
|
api_base_uri = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/
|
||||||
|
enable_api_v2 = True
|
||||||
|
enabled_extensions_v2 = quotas, reports
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在 `[keystone_authtoken]` 节配置下列选项：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[keystone_authtoken]
|
||||||
|
auth_type = password
|
||||||
|
username = designate
|
||||||
|
password = rhlab123
|
||||||
|
project_name = service
|
||||||
|
project_domain_name = Default
|
||||||
|
user_domain_name = Default
|
||||||
|
www_authenticate_uri = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000/
|
||||||
|
auth_url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000/
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在 `[service:worker]` 节，启用 worker 模型：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
enabled = True
|
||||||
|
notify = True
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在 `[storage:sqlalchemy]` 节，配置数据库访问：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[storage:sqlalchemy]
|
||||||
|
connection = mysql+pymysql://designate:rhlab123@{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}/designate
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
填充 Designate 数据库：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# su -s /bin/sh -c "designate-manage database sync" designate
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2、 创建 Designate 的 `pools.yaml` 文件（包含 target 和 bind 细节）：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
编辑 `/etc/designate/pools.yaml`：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
- name: default
|
||||||
|
# The name is immutable. There will be no option to change the name after
|
||||||
|
# creation and the only way will to change it will be to delete it
|
||||||
|
# (and all zones associated with it) and recreate it.
|
||||||
|
description: Default Pool
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
attributes: {}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# List out the NS records for zones hosted within this pool
|
||||||
|
# This should be a record that is created outside of designate, that
|
||||||
|
# points to the public IP of the controller node.
|
||||||
|
ns_records:
|
||||||
|
- hostname: {{Controller_FQDN}}. # Thisis mDNS
|
||||||
|
priority: 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# List out the nameservers for this pool. These are the actual BIND servers.
|
||||||
|
# We use these to verify changes have propagated to all nameservers.
|
||||||
|
nameservers:
|
||||||
|
- host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
|
||||||
|
port: 53
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# List out the targets for this pool. For BIND there will be one
|
||||||
|
# entry for each BIND server, as we have to run rndc command on each server
|
||||||
|
targets:
|
||||||
|
- type: bind9
|
||||||
|
description: BIND9 Server 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# List out the designate-mdns servers from which BIND servers should
|
||||||
|
# request zone transfers (AXFRs) from.
|
||||||
|
# This should be the IP of the controller node.
|
||||||
|
# If you have multiple controllers you can add multiple masters
|
||||||
|
# by running designate-mdns on them, and adding them here.
|
||||||
|
masters:
|
||||||
|
- host: {{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}
|
||||||
|
port: 5354
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# BIND Configuration options
|
||||||
|
options:
|
||||||
|
host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
|
||||||
|
port: 53
|
||||||
|
rndc_host: {{ DNS_SERVER_IP }}
|
||||||
|
rndc_port: 953
|
||||||
|
rndc_key_file: /etc/rndc.key
|
||||||
|
rndc_config_file: /etc/rndc.conf
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
填充 Designate 池：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
su -s /bin/sh -c "designate-manage pool update" designate
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3、启动 Designate 中心和 API 服务：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
systemctl enable --now designate-central designate-api
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4、验证 Designate 服务运行：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# openstack dns service list
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
|
||||||
|
| service_name | status | stats | capabilities |
|
||||||
|
+--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
|
||||||
|
| central | UP | - | - |
|
||||||
|
| api | UP | - | - |
|
||||||
|
| mdns | UP | - | - |
|
||||||
|
| worker | UP | - | - |
|
||||||
|
| producer | UP | - | - |
|
||||||
|
+--------------+--------+-------+--------------+
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 用外部 DNS 配置 OpenStack Neutron
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1、为 Designate 服务配置 iptables：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 9001 -m comment --comment "designate incoming" -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5354 -m comment --comment "Designate mdns incoming" -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 53 -m comment --comment "bind incoming" -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# iptables -I INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 53 -m comment --comment "bind/powerdns incoming" -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 953 -m comment --comment "rndc incoming - bind only" -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# service iptables save; service iptables restart
|
||||||
|
# setsebool named_write_master_zones 1
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2、 编辑 `/etc/neutron/neutron.conf` 的 `[default]` 节：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
external_dns_driver = designate
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3、 在 `/etc/neutron/neutron.conf` 中添加 `[designate]` 节：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
[designate]
|
||||||
|
url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:9001/v2 ## This end point of designate
|
||||||
|
auth_type = password
|
||||||
|
auth_url = http://{{ CONTROLLER_SERVER_IP }}:5000
|
||||||
|
username = designate
|
||||||
|
password = rhlab123
|
||||||
|
project_name = services
|
||||||
|
project_domain_name = Default
|
||||||
|
user_domain_name = Default
|
||||||
|
allow_reverse_dns_lookup = True
|
||||||
|
ipv4_ptr_zone_prefix_size = 24
|
||||||
|
ipv6_ptr_zone_prefix_size = 116
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4、编辑 `neutron.conf` 的 `dns_domain`：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
dns_domain = rhlab.dev.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
重启：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# systemctl restart neutron-*
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5、在 `/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini` 中的组成层 2（ML2）中添加 `dns`：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
extension_drivers=port_security,qos,dns
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6、在 Designate 中添加区域：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# openstack zone create –email=admin@rhlab.dev rhlab.dev.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在 `rhlab.dev` 区域中添加记录：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
# openstack recordset create --record '192.168.1.230' --type A rhlab.dev. Test
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Designate 现在就安装和配置好了。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/getting-started-openstack-designate
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
作者：[Amjad Yaseen][a]
|
||||||
|
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||||
|
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||||
|
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ayaseen
|
||||||
|
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||||
|
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/command_line_prompt.png?itok=wbGiJ_yg (Command line prompt)
|
||||||
|
[2]: https://docs.openstack.org/designate/latest/
|
||||||
|
[3]: /article/19/3/openstack-neutron
|
||||||
|
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/openstack_designate_architecture.png (Designate's architecture)
|
||||||
|
[5]: https://github.com/ayaseen/designate
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user