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published/20230407.2 ⭐️⭐️ Xubuntu 23.04 Best New Features.md
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[#]: subject: "Xubuntu 23.04: Best New Features"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-23-04/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15706-1.html"
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Xubuntu 23.04 的最佳新功能
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======
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![][0]
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> 一些很酷的功能将在 Xubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster” 版本中出现。
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Xubuntu 23.04，基于即将发布的 [Ubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster”][1]，将于 2023 年 4 月 20 日到达。这个最新版本建立在 Linux 内核 6.2 上，带来了最新的硬件、CPU、GPU 和文件系统支持。
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从改进的小程序到更强大的 Thunar 文件管理器，Xubuntu 23.04 提供了大量的改进和错误修复，通过所有 Linux 桌面的 “OG” —— Xfce 4.18，提供了更精炼的用户体验。
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![Xubuntu 23.04 桌面][2]
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如果你正在使用之前的 Xubuntu 22.10，那么你可能会注意到桌面环境的明显变化。Xubuntu 22.10 以开发版 Xfce 4.17 为特色，并带有来自 Xfce 4.18 少量功能。
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考虑到这一点，让我们来看看 Xubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster” 的最佳新功能。
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### Xubuntu 23.04 的最佳新功能
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#### Xfce 4.18 更新
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这个版本中的一个重要变化是对 Xfce 桌面环境的更新。Xubuntu 23.04 基于 2022 年 12 月发布的 [最新的 Xfce 4.18][3]。Xfce 4.18 是该桌面环境的一个重要里程碑，提供了对 GTK4 的更新、对 Wayland 的初始支持以及对核心原生应用的改造，更新量很大。
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顶部主面板已经更新了新的设置和调整，而整体外观仍与早期版本相同。一些默认的面板小程序在这个版本中也被改变了，而桌面图标、右键上下文菜单和项目保持不变。
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![Xfce 4.18 中的面板偏好][4]
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面板首选项得到了增强，有两个新的选项。首先，面板的长度现在是以像素为单位，而不是百分比。其次，增加了一个新的选项，“保持面板在窗口上方”，允许用户将窗口对话放到面板后面。在早期版本中，应用程序窗口只能达到面板边缘。
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在 Xfce 4.18 中对时钟小程序的设置进行了大修。用户终于可以改变 Xfce 时钟小程序的字体风格，并且有四个时钟布局选项：只显示日期，只显示时间，日期和时间，以及时间和日期。
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#### Thunar 文件管理器的更新
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由于在 [Google Summer of Code 2022][5] 期间所做的工作，用户现在可以在 Thunar 的嵌入式侧边栏中看到图片预览，或者在独立模式下出现在右侧的新面板中，这可以通过偏好设置进行更改。
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Thunar 的设置也得到了加强，增加了一个新的标签用于定制键盘快捷键。用户现在可以直接指定新的组合键，并从这个标签中改变现有的组合键。
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一个新的搜索图标已经取代了工具栏中的重载按钮，当点击它时，它会在地址栏中调出搜索，用用户的搜索关键词进行递归搜索。重载按钮已被移至 “<ruby>查看<rt>View</rt></ruby>” 菜单。另一个新项目，“<ruby>最近<rt>Recent</rt></ruby>”，已被添加到左边的导航栏。同时，元数据被组织得更好了（从逗号分隔换成竖线分隔），一个新的上下文菜单项允许用户选择他们想要的选项。
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Thunar 的主菜单也发生了重大变化。引入了一个新的 “<ruby>书签<rt>Bookmarks</rt></ruby>” 菜单，允许用户将当前文件夹作为快捷方式添加到侧边栏中。“<ruby>编辑<rt>Edit</rt></ruby>”菜单现在包括 “<ruby>撤销<rt>Undo</rt></ruby>” 和 “<ruby>重做<rt>Redo</rt></ruby>” 选项，而 “<ruby>前往<rt>Go</rt></ruby>” 菜单则有 “最近”和 “<ruby>按文件搜索<rt>Search for the file</rt></ruby>”选项。
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![Thunar 带有分割视图和图像预览][6]
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Thunar 还首次通过 “<ruby>视图<rt>View</rt></ruby>” 菜单项增加了分割视图，使用户能够在视图面板中拖放项目。另外，为了组织你的文件夹以加快工作流程，Thunar 还为你的文件夹及其名称引入了背景颜色。
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![带有文件夹高亮选项的 Thunar][7]
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除了 Xfce 4.18 的功能外，Xubuntu 23.04 还为窗口管理器和桌面的提供了更多的错误修复和性能改进。这些改进是在底层进行的；用户可以期待一个更精巧的 Xfce 桌面体验。
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虽然 Xfce 桌面核心和本地应用程序的 Wayland 迁移工作已经开始，但它仍然远远没有准备好。因此，这个 Xubuntu 23.04 可能是未来 Wayland 工作的基础，希望可以出现在下一个 Xubuntu LTS 之前。虽然，考虑到 Xfce 团队的规模和其他方面，这不太有信心。
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#### 最小化 ISO
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正如我之前所报道的，Xubuntu 23.04 也引入了一个最小化的 ISO 镜像，其中只有基本的 Xfce 桌面组件，没有任何额外的预装软件。你可以试试这个最小化的 ISO，为你的工作流程建立你自己的桌面设置。
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最小化的 ISO 大小目前为 1.9GB，团队正在努力在未来的版本中进一步减少它。
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你可以在 [这篇文章中][8] 阅读更多关于 Xubuntu 最小化 ISO 的信息。
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![Xubuntu 最小化和标准安装比较][9]
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#### Flathub 和 Snap
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几周前，Canonical 宣布已决定从所有 Ubuntu 官方风味版中默认删除 Flatpak 支持。因此，在 Xubuntu 23.04 中，你将不会默认安装 Flatpak。
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Ubuntu 自己的 Snap 将默认安装所有相关组件，以运行几个 Snap 应用程序，如 Firefox。
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但是，在 Xubuntu 中设置 Flatpak 和 Flathub 非常容易，[只需要两个命令][10]。
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#### 其他变化和总结
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在核心方面，Xubuntu 23.04 基于 [Linux 内核 6.2][11] 主线版本，它带来了对领先制造商的最新 CPU/GPU 产品的支持。此外，这个内核版本还引入了内存优化、安全修复和许多附件支持。
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应用程序栈和 GNOME 组件的更新如下：
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- Firefox 111.0（Snap）
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- Thunderbird 102.9
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- Thunar 4.18.4
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- Parole media player 4.18
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- LibreOffice 7.5
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- GNOME Software 44.0
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- Catfish file search 4.16.4
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- Transmission 3.0
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![GNOME 软件应用 44 在 Xubuntu 23.04 中][12]
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在核心部分，Python 3.11 现在可以在 Xubuntu 23.04 中开箱即用。你不需要再单独 [安装 Python 3.11][13] 了。值得一提的是，Python 3.12版本将在今年发布，目前正在进行多个 RC 测试。下面是这个版本中核心模块的总结：
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- Python 3.11
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- GCC 13
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- GlibC 2.37
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- Ruby 3.1
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- golang 1.2
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- LLVM 16
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### 下载
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你可以从下面的链接中下载 Xubuntu 23.04（测试版）。请记住，它仍然在进行测试。所以，请谨慎使用它。
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> **[下载 Xubuntu 23.04 - Beta][14]**
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如果你想要 Xubuntu 23.04 的最小化 ISO，你可以从下面的链接获得该文件。[了解更多关于 Xubuntu-mini][8]。
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> **[下载 Xubuntu 23.04 (mini-ISO) - Beta][14]**
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### 总结
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总之，Xubuntu 23.04 是一个重要的版本，具有 Xfce 4.18 桌面环境的若干改进和功能。由于专注于提高用户体验，Xubuntu 用户可以享受到最新的 Linux 内核、改进后的 Thunar 文件管理器以及其他一些调整和变化。
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这将是 Xubuntu 对每个人来说最好的版本之一。
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（题图由 MJ 生成：https://s.mj.run/0robf_nipRw Lunar Lobster hyper detailed, intricate detail, beautiful lighting, Illustration --q 2 --ar 16:9 --v 5）
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-23-04/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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|
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/ubuntu-23-04-features/
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Xubuntu-23.04-Desktop.jpg
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-features/
|
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Panel-preferences-in-Xfce-4.18.jpg
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[5]: https://debugpointnews.com/xfce-gsoc-2022/
|
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Thunar-with-split-view-and-image-preview.jpg
|
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Thunar-with-folder-highlight-option.jpg
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[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-minimal/
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[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Xubuntu-minimal-and-standard-install-comparison.jpg
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[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-install-flatpak-apps-ubuntu-linux/
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[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-6-2/
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[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/GNOME-Software-44-in-Xubuntu-23.04.jpg
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[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/install-python-3-11-ubuntu/
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[14]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/lunar/beta/
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[15]: https://www.xfce-look.org/p/1953253
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[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202304/09/164211inurec5cc59cqtmc.jpg
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@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Xubuntu 23.04: Best New Features"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-23-04/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Xubuntu 23.04: Best New Features
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======
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**A few cool features are arriving on Xubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster release. Here’s a summary.**
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Xubuntu 23.04, based on the upcoming [Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster][1], is set to arrive on April 20, 2023. This latest release is built on the Linux Kernel 6.2, which brings the latest hardware, CPU, GPU, and file-system support.
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From revamped applets to a more powerful Thunar file manager, Xubuntu 23.04 offers numerous improvements and bug fixes for a more polished user experience via the “OG” of all Linux desktops – Xfce 4.18.
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![Xubuntu 23.04 Desktop][2]
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If you are using prior Xubuntu 22.10, then you might notice significant changes in the desktop environment. Xubuntu 22.10 featured the development version Xfce 4.17 with a minimal feature set of the Xfce 4.18.
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With that in mind, let’s take a look at the best new features of Xubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster.
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### Xubuntu 23.04: Best New Features
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#### Xfce 4.18 updates
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One of the significant changes in this release is the update to the Xfce desktop environment. Xubuntu 23.04 is based on the [latest Xfce 4.18][3], released in December 2022. Xfce 4.18 is a major milestone for the desktop environment, featuring updates to GTK4, initial Wayland support, and a revamp of core native apps, with a massive volume of updates.
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The primary top panel has been updated with new settings and tweaks, while the overall look remains the same as the earlier versions. Some default Panel applets have also been changed in this version, while the desktop icons, right-click context menu, and items remain unchanged.
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![Panel preferences in Xfce 4.18][4]
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Panel preference has been enhanced with two new options. Firstly, the length of the Panel is now in pixels rather than percentages. Secondly, a new option, “Keep panel above windows,” has been added to allow users to send back window dialogues behind the panel. In earlier versions, app windows could only reach up to the panel edge.
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The clock applet settings have been overhauled in Xfce 4.18. Users can finally change the font style in the Xfce clock applet, and four clock layout options are available: date only, time only, date and time, and time and date.
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#### Thunar file manager updates
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Thanks to work done during [Google Summer of Code 2022][5], users can now see the image preview in the sidebar in Thunar embedded, or at a new panel at the right as a standalone mode, which can be changed via preferences.
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Thunar settings have also been enhanced with a new tab for customizing keyboard shortcuts. Users can now directly assign new keyboard combinations and change existing ones from this tab.
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A new search icon has replaced the reload button in the toolbar, and when clicked, it brings up the search at the address bar, performing a recursive search with the user’s search keyword. The reload button has been moved to the View menu. Another new item, “Recent,” has been added to the left navigation bar. At the same time, the metadata has been more organized (from comma-separated to pipe-separated), and a new context menu item allows users to select their desired option.
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The main menu of Thunar has also undergone significant changes. A new bookmark menu has been introduced, allowing users to add the current folder to the sidebar as a shortcut. The Edit menu now includes UNDO and REDO options, while the Go menu features Recent and Search for the file options.
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![Thunar with split view and image preview][6]
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Thunar has also added a Split view via the View menu item for the first time, enabling users to drag and drop items in the view panels. Also, to arrange your folders for faster workflow, Thunar also introduces background colour for your folders, including the folder names.
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![Thunar with folder highlight option][7]
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Along with the Xfce 4.18 features, Xubuntu 23.04 includes additional bug fixes and performance improvements for the window manager and desktop. These improvements are under the hood; users can expect a more polished Xfce desktop experience.
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While Wayland migration work for Xfce desktop core and native apps has begun, it’s still far from ready. So, this Xubuntu 23.04 might be the foundation for Wayland’s work in the future, hopefully before the next Xubuntu-LTS. Although, it is doubtful, considering the Xfce team size and other aspects.
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|
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#### Mini ISO
|
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|
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As I reported earlier, Xubuntu 23.04 also introduces a minimal ISO image with only essential Xfce desktop components without any additional pre-loaded software. You can try this minimal ISO to build your own desktop setup for your workflow.
|
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|
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The minimal ISO size is currently at 1.9GB and the team is working to reduce it further in coming releases.
|
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|
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You can read more about Xubuntu minimal ISO [in this article][8].
|
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|
||||
![Xubuntu minimal and standard install - comparison][9]
|
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|
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#### Flathub and Snap
|
||||
|
||||
A few weeks back, Canonical announced that a decision had been taken to remove all the default Flatpak installations from all the official Ubuntu flavours. Hence, in Xubuntu 23.04, you won’t get Flatpak installed by default.
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu’s own Snap will be installed by default with all associated components to run several Snap applications, such as Firefox.
|
||||
|
||||
That said, its very easy to set up Flatpak and Flathub in Xubuntu [with just two commands][10].
|
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|
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#### Other changes and summary
|
||||
|
||||
At the core, Xubuntu 23.04 is based on [Linux Kernel 6.2][11] mainline, which brings support for the latest CPU/GPU line-ups from leading manufacturers. Also, this kernel version introduces memory optimizations, security fixes and many accessories support. You can learn more about Linux Kernel 6.2 features here.
|
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|
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The application stack and GNOME components are updated as follows.
|
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|
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- Firefox 111.0 (Snap)
|
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- Thunderbird 102.9
|
||||
- Thunar 4.18.4
|
||||
- Parole media player 4.18
|
||||
- LibreOffice 7.5
|
||||
- GNOME Software 44.0
|
||||
- Catfish file search 4.16.4
|
||||
- Transmission 3.0
|
||||
|
||||
![GNOME Software 44 in Xubuntu 23.04][12]
|
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|
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At the core, Python 3.11 is now available out-of-the-box in Xubuntu 23.04. You don’t need to [install Python 3.11][13] anymore separately. It’s worth mentioning that Python 3.12 release is due this year and currently undergoing multiple RC testing. Here’s a summary of core modules in this release.
|
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|
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- Python 3.11
|
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- GCC 13
|
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- GlibC 2.37
|
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- Ruby 3.1
|
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- golang 1.2
|
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- LLVM 16
|
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|
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### Download
|
||||
|
||||
You can download the Xubuntu 23.04 (Beta) from the below link. Remember that it is still undergoing testing. So, use it with caution.
|
||||
|
||||
[Download Xubuntu 23.04 – Beta][14]
|
||||
|
||||
If you want the Xubuntu 23.04 mini-iso, you can get the file from the below link. [Learn more about Xubuntu-mini][8].
|
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|
||||
[Download Xubuntu 23.04 (mini-ISO) – Beta][14]
|
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|
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### Conclusion
|
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|
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In conclusion, Xubuntu 23.04 is a significant release with several improvements and features with the Xfce 4.18 desktop environment. With a focus on enhancing the user experience, Xubuntu users can enjoy the latest Linux Kernel, the revamped Thunar file manager, and several other tweaks and changes.
|
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|
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It will be one of the best releases of Xubuntu for everyone.
|
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|
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_Feature image credit: [xfce-look][15]_
|
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|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-23-04/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
|
||||
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/ubuntu-23-04-features/
|
||||
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Xubuntu-23.04-Desktop.jpg
|
||||
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xfce-4-18-features/
|
||||
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Panel-preferences-in-Xfce-4.18.jpg
|
||||
[5]: https://debugpointnews.com/xfce-gsoc-2022/
|
||||
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Thunar-with-split-view-and-image-preview.jpg
|
||||
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Thunar-with-folder-highlight-option.jpg
|
||||
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-minimal/
|
||||
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Xubuntu-minimal-and-standard-install-comparison.jpg
|
||||
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-install-flatpak-apps-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/linux-kernel-6-2/
|
||||
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/GNOME-Software-44-in-Xubuntu-23.04.jpg
|
||||
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/install-python-3-11-ubuntu/
|
||||
[14]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/lunar/beta/
|
||||
[15]: https://www.xfce-look.org/p/1953253
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user