diff --git a/sources/tech/20180718 How To Force User To Change Password On Next Login In Linux.md b/sources/tech/20180718 How To Force User To Change Password On Next Login In Linux.md index 87f0f02042..f3fdd4b72f 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20180718 How To Force User To Change Password On Next Login In Linux.md +++ b/sources/tech/20180718 How To Force User To Change Password On Next Login In Linux.md @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +Translating by MjSeven + + How To Force User To Change Password On Next Login In Linux ====== When you created the users account with a default password, you have to force the users to change their password on next login. diff --git a/sources/tech/20180718 How to check free disk space in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20180718 How to check free disk space in Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index f9b7834424..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20180718 How to check free disk space in Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -Translating by MjSeven - - -How to check free disk space in Linux -====== - -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/find-file-linux-code_magnifying_glass_zero.png?itok=E2HoPDg0) - -Keeping track of disk utilization information is on system administrators' (and others') daily to-do list. Linux has a few built-in utilities that help provide that information. - -### df - -The `df` command stands for "disk-free," and shows available and used disk space on the Linux system. - -`df -h` shows disk space in human-readable format - -`df -a` shows the file system's complete disk usage even if the Available field is 0 -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/df-ha.png) -`df -T` shows the disk usage along with each block's filesystem type (e.g., xfs, ext2, ext3, btrfs, etc.) - -`df -i` shows used and free inodes -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/df-ti.png) - -### du - -`du` shows the disk usage of files, folders, etc. in the default kilobyte size - -`du -h` shows disk usage in human-readable format for all directories and subdirectories - -`du -a` shows disk usage for all files - -`du -s` provides total disk space used by a particular file or directory -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/du-has.png) - -The following commands will check your total space and your utilized space. - -### ls -al - -`ls -al` lists the entire contents, along with their size, of a particular directory -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/ls-al.png) - -### stat - -`stat `displays the size and other stats of a file/directory or a filesystem. -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/stat.png) - -### fdisk -l - -`fdisk -l` shows disk size along with disk partitioning information -![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdisk.png) - -These are most of the built-in utilities for checking file space in Linux. There are many similar tools, like [Disks][1] (GUI), [Ncdu][2], etc., that also show disk space utilization. Do you have a favorite tool that's not on this list? Please share in the comments. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/18/7/how-check-free-disk-space-linux - -作者:[Archit Modi][a] -选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]:https://opensource.com/users/architmodi -[1]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Disks -[2]:https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu diff --git a/translated/tech/20180718 How to check free disk space in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20180718 How to check free disk space in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9cbcee38d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20180718 How to check free disk space in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +如何检查 Linux 中的可用磁盘空间 +====== + +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/find-file-linux-code_magnifying_glass_zero.png?itok=E2HoPDg0) + +跟踪磁盘利用率信息是系统管理员(和其他人)的日常待办事项列表之一。Linux 有一些内置的使用程序来帮助提供这些信息。 + +### df + +`df` 命令意思是 “disk-free”,显示 Linux 系统上可用和已使用的磁盘空间。 + +`df -h` 以人类可读的格式显示磁盘空间。 + +`df -a` 显示文件系统的完整磁盘使用情况,即使 Available(可用) 字段为 0 +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/df-ha.png) + +`df -T` 显示磁盘使用情况以及每个块的文件系统类型(例如,xfs, ext2, ext3, btrfs 等) + +`df -i` 显示已使用和未使用的 inodes +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/df-ti.png) + +### du + +`du` 显示文件,目录等的磁盘使用情况,默认情况下以 kb 为单位显示 + +`du -h` 以人类可读的方式显示所有目录和子目录的磁盘使用情况 + +`du -a` 显示所有文件的磁盘使用情况 + +`du -s` 提供特定文件或目录使用的总磁盘空间 +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/du-has.png) + +以下命令将检查 Linux 系统的总空间和使用空间。 + +### ls -al + +`ls -al` 列出了特定目录的全部内容及大小。 +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/ls-al.png) + +### stat + +`stat <文件/目录> `显示文件/目录或文件系统的大小和其他统计信息。 +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/stat.png) + +### fdisk -l + +`fdisk -l` 显示磁盘大小以及磁盘分区信息。 +![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/fdisk.png) + +这些是用于检查 Linux 文件空间的大多数内置实用程序。有许多类似的工具,如 [Disks][1](GUI 工具),[Ncdu][2] 等,它们也显示磁盘空间的利用率。你有你最喜欢的工具而它不在这个列表上吗?请在评论中分享。 + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/18/7/how-check-free-disk-space-linux + +作者:[Archit Modi][a] +选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972) +译者:[MjSeven](https://github.com/MjSeven) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://opensource.com/users/architmodi +[1]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Disks +[2]:https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu