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20180718 How to check free disk space in Linux.md 翻译完毕
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Translating by MjSeven
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How To Force User To Change Password On Next Login In Linux
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======
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When you created the users account with a default password, you have to force the users to change their password on next login.
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Translating by MjSeven
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How to check free disk space in Linux
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======
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Keeping track of disk utilization information is on system administrators' (and others') daily to-do list. Linux has a few built-in utilities that help provide that information.
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### df
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The `df` command stands for "disk-free," and shows available and used disk space on the Linux system.
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`df -h` shows disk space in human-readable format
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`df -a` shows the file system's complete disk usage even if the Available field is 0
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`df -T` shows the disk usage along with each block's filesystem type (e.g., xfs, ext2, ext3, btrfs, etc.)
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`df -i` shows used and free inodes
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### du
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`du` shows the disk usage of files, folders, etc. in the default kilobyte size
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`du -h` shows disk usage in human-readable format for all directories and subdirectories
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`du -a` shows disk usage for all files
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`du -s` provides total disk space used by a particular file or directory
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The following commands will check your total space and your utilized space.
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### ls -al
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`ls -al` lists the entire contents, along with their size, of a particular directory
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### stat
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`stat <file/directory> `displays the size and other stats of a file/directory or a filesystem.
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### fdisk -l
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`fdisk -l` shows disk size along with disk partitioning information
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These are most of the built-in utilities for checking file space in Linux. There are many similar tools, like [Disks][1] (GUI), [Ncdu][2], etc., that also show disk space utilization. Do you have a favorite tool that's not on this list? Please share in the comments.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/18/7/how-check-free-disk-space-linux
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作者：[Archit Modi][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/architmodi
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[1]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Disks
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[2]:https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu
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如何检查 Linux 中的可用磁盘空间
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======
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跟踪磁盘利用率信息是系统管理员（和其他人）的日常待办事项列表之一。Linux 有一些内置的使用程序来帮助提供这些信息。
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### df
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`df` 命令意思是 “disk-free”，显示 Linux 系统上可用和已使用的磁盘空间。
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`df -h` 以人类可读的格式显示磁盘空间。
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`df -a` 显示文件系统的完整磁盘使用情况，即使 Available（可用） 字段为 0
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`df -T` 显示磁盘使用情况以及每个块的文件系统类型（例如，xfs, ext2, ext3, btrfs 等）
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`df -i` 显示已使用和未使用的 inodes
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### du
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`du` 显示文件，目录等的磁盘使用情况，默认情况下以 kb 为单位显示
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`du -h` 以人类可读的方式显示所有目录和子目录的磁盘使用情况
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`du -a` 显示所有文件的磁盘使用情况
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`du -s` 提供特定文件或目录使用的总磁盘空间
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以下命令将检查 Linux 系统的总空间和使用空间。
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### ls -al
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`ls -al` 列出了特定目录的全部内容及大小。
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### stat
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`stat <文件/目录> `显示文件/目录或文件系统的大小和其他统计信息。
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### fdisk -l
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`fdisk -l` 显示磁盘大小以及磁盘分区信息。
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这些是用于检查 Linux 文件空间的大多数内置实用程序。有许多类似的工具，如 [Disks][1]（GUI 工具），[Ncdu][2] 等，它们也显示磁盘空间的利用率。你有你最喜欢的工具而它不在这个列表上吗？请在评论中分享。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/18/7/how-check-free-disk-space-linux
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作者：[Archit Modi][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[MjSeven](https://github.com/MjSeven)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/architmodi
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[1]:https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Disks
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[2]:https://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu
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