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Xingyu.Wang
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你可以从 [Manjaro Linux 近期使用 Vivaldi 取代 Firefox 作为部分分支的默认浏览器][3] 这件事来了解 Vivaldi 浏览器的受欢迎程度。
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如果你想尝试一下
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如果你想尝试一下这款浏览器的话，接下来让我告诉你，如何在 Linux 上安装 Vivaldi。你将了解到：
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If you want to try it, let me show how to install Vivaldi on Linux. You’ll learn:
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* GUI and command line methods for installing Vivaldi
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* Tips on updating Vivaldi to the newest version
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* Steps for removing Vivaldi from Ubuntu
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* 安装 Vivaldi 的 GUI 和命令行方式
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* 将 Vivaldi 更新到最新版本的提示
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* 在 Ubuntu 中卸载 Vivaldi 的方式
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> 非自由软件（Non-FOSS）警告！
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>
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> Vivaldi is not complete open source software. It’s UI is closed source. It’s been covered here because Vivaldi team took effort in making its software available on Linux.
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> Vivaldi 并非完全的开源软件。它的 UI 界面是闭源的。之所以在这里介绍这款浏览器，是因为 Vivaldi 团队正努力让该软件在 Linux 平台上可用。
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### Installing Vivaldi on Ubuntu [GUI Method]
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### 在 Ubuntu 中安装 Vivaldi [GUI 方式]
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The good thing is that Vivaldi provides pre-built binaries in DEB form for Ubuntu/Debian based distros and in RPM form for Fedora, Red Hat and SUSE.
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好消息是，Vivaldi 提供了预先构建好的安装包，包括 Ubuntu/Debian 的 DEB 文件，以及 Fedora、Red Hat、SUSE 的 RPM 文件、
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It is available for both 32 bit and 64-bit platforms, as well as [ARM devices like Raspberry Pi][4].
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它支持 32 位和 64 位平台，也支持 [像树莓派之类的 ARM 设备][4]。
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![Vivaldi provides installer for several types of Linux distributions][5]
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![Vivaldi 为各类 Linux 发行版提供了安装包][5]
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The installation process is really simple. You go to the Vivaldi web page and download the appropriate installer file and then double click on it to install it. That’s it.
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安装过程非常简单。你只需要前往 Vivaldi 的官网下载正确的安装包文件，双击打开，然后安装，大功告成。
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I’ll show the steps in detail for Ubuntu/Debian. You can use similar steps for other distributions.
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我将详细介绍在 Ubuntu/Debian 下的安装过程。对于其他类型的发行版，你可以使用类似的步骤。
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#### Step 1: Download Vivaldi
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#### 第 1 步：下载 Vivaldi
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Go to the Vivaldi’s download page and download the DEB file for Ubuntu.
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前往 Vivaldi 的下载页面，下载支持 Ubuntu 的 DEB 格式安装包。
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[Download Vivaldi][6]
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[下载 Vivaldi][6]
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![Download DEB file for Ubuntu/Debian][7]
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![下载支持 Ubuntu/Debian 的 DEB 安装包][7]
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#### Step 2: Install the downloaded DEB file
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#### 第 2 步：安装刚刚下载的 DEB 文件
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Go to the Downloads folder where you have the deb file downloaded. [Installing deb file][8] is easy. Either just double-click on it or right click to open it with software center.
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前往你刚刚下载 DEB 文件的下载文件夹。[安装 DEB 文件][8] 非常简单，只需要双击打开，或者右键后使用软件中心打开即可。
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![Right click on the downloaded deb file and open it with Software Install][9]
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![右键点击下载的 DEB 文件并用软件中心打开以安装][9]
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It will open the software center application and here, you can see the option to install Vivaldi. Just hit the Install button.
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这将打开软件中心，在这里可以看到安装 Vivaldi 的选项。点击安装按钮即可。
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![Hit the Install button][10]
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![点击安装按钮][10]
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You’ll be asked to enter your system’s account password. Enter that and you should have it installed in a few seconds. You’ll see that Install option changes to remove. This is an indication that Vivaldi is now installed.
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您将需要输入系统账户的密码，输入密码授权后，Vivaldi 很快就能完成安装，随后安装按钮也变成了移除按钮。这表明 Vivaldi 已经安装完成了。
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#### Step 3: Using Vivaldi
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#### 第 3 步：使用 Vivaldi
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Open the system menu by pressing the super (Windows) key and searching for Vivaldi. Click on the Vivaldi icon.
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按下 Super（Windows）键打开系统菜单，搜索 Vivaldi，然后单击 Vivaldi 的图标。
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![Search for Vivaldi in the system menu][11]
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![在系统菜单中搜索 Vivaldi][11]
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You’ll see a screen like this on the first run.
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首次启动时，你将看到如下界面。
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![Vivaldi running in Ubuntu][12]
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![运行于 Ubuntu 的 Vivaldi][12]
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Now that you know the this method, let me quickly show how to install Vivaldi on Ubuntu and Debian from the terminal.
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既然你已经知道了这个方法，那我接下来将展示在 Ubuntu/Debian 使用终端安装 Vivaldi 的方法。
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### Method 2: Installing Vivaldi on Ubuntu and Debian from the command line
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### 方式 2：借助终端，在 Ubuntu/Debian 上安装 Vivaldi
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Open a terminal and make sure that you have wget installed for [downloading files in the command line.][13]
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打开终端，确认你已经安装了用于 [在命令行下下载文件][13] 的 wget。
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```
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sudo apt install wget
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```
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Next, get the public key of the Vivaldi repository and add it to your system so that your system trusts the packages coming from it. If interested, read [this article about adding external repository in Ubuntu][14].
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接下来，获取 Vivaldi 仓库的公钥并添加到系统，以让系统信任该来源的软件包。如果你感兴趣的话，你可以阅读 [关于在 Ubuntu 添加第三方软件仓库的文章][14]。
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```
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wget -qO- https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
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```
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Once the key has been added, add Vivaldi repository as well:
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添加完该密钥后，再添加 Vivaldi 的仓库：
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/deb/ stable main'
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```
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Now you are almost set. Update the package cache and install it.
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现在距离完成也只有一步之遥了。更新软件仓库缓存并安装 Vivaldi。
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```
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sudo apt update && sudo apt install vivaldi-stable
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```
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And that’s it. Search for it in the menu and start it from there.
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大功告成。现在，前往系统菜单搜索并启动 Vivaldi 吧。
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### Updating Vivaldi on Ubuntu
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### 在 Ubuntu 中更新 Vivaldi
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Both GUI and command line methods add the Vivaldi repository to your system. This means that whenever there is a new Vivaldi release, you get it along with the system updates.
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GUI 和命令行这两种方式都会在系统里添加 Vivaldi 的仓库。这意味着，只要 Vivaldi 发布了新版本，你就可以在系统更新中一并获取 Vivaldi 的更新。
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![Vivaldi repo is added to the system][15]
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![已添加到系统中的 Vivaldi 仓库][15]
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Basically, you update the Ubuntu system and it updates the Vivaldi browser if there is a new version available.
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一般情况下，你更新 Ubuntu 系统时，如果 Vivaldi 发布了新版本，那么 Vivaldi 也同时会被更新。
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![Vivaldi browser is updated with the system updates][16]
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![Vivaldi 浏览器会跟随系统更新][16]
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### Removing Vivaldi from Ubuntu
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### 在 Ubuntu 中卸载 Vivaldi
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If you do not like Vivaldi or no longer want to use it, you can surely remove it. Now, to [uninstall applications from Ubuntu][17], you may use Software Center but it won’t find the external, third-party installed software.
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如果你不喜欢 Vivaldi 或者不再使用，你可以直接卸载。现在，如果你想 [在 Ubuntu 中卸载软件][17]，你可能会想到软件中心，但软件中心不会查找到外部和第三方的软件包。
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You’ll have to use the terminal now even though you used GUI method to install it. That’s really easy. Open a terminal and use the command below:
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目前你必须使用终端卸载 Vivaldi，即便你使用 GUI 方式安装。其实这也很简单，打开终端，输入以下命令：
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```
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sudo apt remove vivaldi-stable
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```
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Sudo gives you [root access in Ubuntu][18]. You’ll have to enter your account’s password. While entering the password, nothing is seen on the screen. That’s normal. Enter the password blindly and it will be removed.
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sudo 会 [在 Ubuntu 中给予你 root 权限][18]。你需要输入当前账户的密码。输入密码时，你可能不会在屏幕上看见输入密码的痕迹。这是正常现象，直接输入密码即可，随后 Vivaldi 将被卸载。
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I hope you find this tutorial helpful in installing and using Vivaldi on Linux.
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希望这篇关于如何在 Linux 安装 Vivaldi 的教程对你有用。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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