diff --git a/translated/tech/20160512 Rapid prototyping with docker-compose.md b/translated/tech/20160512 Rapid prototyping with docker-compose.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a32f894d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20160512 Rapid prototyping with docker-compose.md @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +使用docker快速组成样品机 +======================================== + +在写前,我们将看看 Node.js 样机 ** 找寻树莓派 PI Zero ** 的供应在英国三个主要销售. + +我写的代码,黑客部署到 Azure Ubuntu 虚拟机一个晚上就可以到位。Docker 和 docker-compose 工具做出调配和更新过程非常快。 + +### 建立链接? + + +如果您已经通过 [动手 Docker 教程指南] [1] 那么你已有在命令行建立 Docker 容器的经验。链接一个Redis 服务器计数器节点在命令行上可能是这样: + +``` +$ docker run -d -P --name redis1 +$ docker run -d hit_counter -p 3000:3000 --link redis1:redis +``` + +现在,假设应用程序中有三个等级 + +- Web 前端 +- 批次层处理长时间运行的任务 +- Redis 或 MongoDB 数据库 + +通过 `--link` 管理几个容器,但可能失效,可以添加多层级或容器到应用程序。 + +### 键入 docker 撰写 + +![](http://blog.alexellis.io/content/images/2016/05/docker-compose-logo-01.png) +>Docker 撰写图标 + +docker-compose 工具是标准的 docker工具箱的一部分,也可以单独下载。它提供了丰富功能,通过一个纯文本YAML文件配置所有应用程序组件。 + +上述提供了一个例子: + +``` +version: "2.0" +services: + redis1: + image: redis + hit_counter: + build: ./hit_counter + ports: + - 3000:3000 +``` + +从Docker 1.10起,我们可以充分利用网络来帮助我们在多个主机进行扩展覆盖。在此之前,仅通过单个主机工作。“docker-compose scale” 命令可用于更多计算能力有需要时。 + +>参考docker.com上关于"docker-compose" + +### 真实例子:树莓派 PI 到货通知 + +![](http://blog.alexellis.io/content/images/2016/05/Raspberry_Pi_Zero_ver_1-3_1_of_3_large.JPG) +>新版树莓派 PI Zero V1.3 图片提供来自Pimoroni + +树莓派 PI Zero - 巨大的轰动一个微型计算机具有一个1GHz 处理器 和 512MB 内存能够运行完整 Linux,Docker,Node.js,Ruby 和许多流行的开源工具。一个关于 PI Zero 的好消息是,成本只有5美元。这也意味着,存量迅速抢购一空。 + +*如果您想尝试Docker 或集群在PI看看下面的教程。* + +>[Docker Swarm on the PI Zero][3] + +### Original site: whereismypizero.com + +I found a webpage which used screen scraping to find whether 4-5 of the most popular outlets had stock. + +- The site contained a static HTML page +- Issued one XMLHttpRequest per outlet accessing /public/api/ +- The server issued the HTTP request to each shop and performed the scraping + +Every call to /public/api/ took 3 seconds to execute and using Apache Bench (ab) I was only able to get through 0.25 requests per second. + +### Reinventing the wheel + +The retailers didn't seem to mind whereismypizero.com scraping their sites for stock, so I set about writing a similar tool from the ground up. I had the intention of handing a much higher amount of requests per second through caching and de-coupling the scrape from the web tier. Redis was the perfect tool for the job. It allowed me to set an automatically expiring key/value pair (i.e. a simple cache) and also to transmit messages between Node processes through pub/sub. + +>Fork or star the code on Github: [alexellis/pi_zero_stock][4] + +If you've worked with Node.js before then you will know it is single-threaded and that any CPU intensive tasks such as parsing HTML or JSON could lead to a slow-down. One way to mitigate that is to use a second worker process and a Redis messaging channel as connective tissue between this and the web tier. + +- Web tier + -Gives 200 for cache hit (Redis key exists for store) + -Gives 202 for cache miss (Redis key doesn't exist, so issues message) + -Since we are only ever reading a Redis key the response time is very quick. +- Stock Fetcher + -Performs HTTP request + -Scrapes for different types of web stores + -Updates a Redis key with a cache expire of 60 seconds + -Also locks a Redis key to prevent too many in-flight HTTP requests to the web stores. +``` +version: "2.0" +services: + web: + build: ./web/ + ports: + - "3000:3000" + stock_fetch: + build: ./stock_fetch/ + redis: + image: redis +``` + +*The docker-compose.yml file from the example.* + +Once I had this working locally deploying to an Ubuntu 16.04 image in the cloud (Azure) took less than 5 minutes. I logged in, cloned the repository and typed in `docker compose up -d`. That was all it took - rapid prototyping a whole system doesn't get much better. Anyone (including the owner of whereismypizero.com) can deploy the new solution with just two lines: + +``` +$ git clone https://github.com/alexellis/pi_zero_stock +$ docker-compose up -d +``` + +Updating the site is easy and just involves a `git pull` followed by a `docker-compose up -d` with the `--build` argument passed along. + +If you are still linking your Docker containers manually, try Docker Compose for yourself or my code below: + +>Fork or star the code on Github: [alexellis/pi_zero_stock][5] + +### Check out the test site + +The test site is currently deployed now using docker-compose. + +>[stockalert.alexellis.io][6] + +![](http://blog.alexellis.io/content/images/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-16-at-22-34-26-1.png) + +Preview as of 16th of May 2016 + +---------- +via: http://blog.alexellis.io/rapid-prototype-docker-compose/ + +作者:[Alex Ellis][a] +译者:[erlinux](https://github.com/erlinux) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: http://blog.alexellis.io/author/alex/ +[1]: http://blog.alexellis.io/handsondocker +[2]: https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/ +[3]: http://blog.alexellis.io/dockerswarm-pizero/ +[4]: https://github.com/alexellis/pi_zero_stock +[5]: https://github.com/alexellis/pi_zero_stock +[6]: http://stockalert.alexellis.io/